Hurricanes and tropical storms
2016Hurricane Matthew reaches category 5
Hurricane Matthew reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 942 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 145 kt
- Pressure
- 942 mb
- Deaths
- 603
Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for October 1, in any year, each linked to its full record.
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Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.
By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Matthew reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 942 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Joaquin crossed the coast as a category 4 hurricane, 115 kt (130 mph), central pressure 942 mb. It killed 34 people in all. Hurricane Joaquin was a powerful tropical cyclone that devastated several districts of the Bahamas in early October 2015. It was the strongest Atlantic hurricane of non-tropical origin recorded in the satellite era.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Billion-dollar disasters
A wildfire disaster that cost $7.6 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 25, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from October 1, 1991 to October 31, 1991.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Dinar, Evciler, Turkey. It killed 95 people, injured 348, destroyed 5,100 houses and did $205.8 million in damage.
Earthquakes
The 1995 Dinar earthquake occurred on 1 October in Dinar (District), Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. 2 with an epicenter close to the Dinar-Çivril fault.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Billion-dollar disasters
A flooding disaster that cost $2.7 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 25, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from October 1, 2015 to October 5, 2015.
Other weather
3 mi) east of Guatemala City, killing at least 280 people and leaving dozens unaccounted for across the village. The landslide leveled much of the village, leaving some areas under 15 m (49 ft) of earth and debris.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Huaytapallana, Lampa, Chilifruta, Peru. It killed 130 people and did $5 million in damage.
Other weather
The Getå railroad disaster was a train disaster caused by a landslide in Getå, a town that is now part of the municipality of Norrköping, on 1 October 1918. To date, it is the worst rail accident in Swedish history.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Whittier, California, United States. It killed 8 people, injured 200 and did $358 million in damage.
Floods
The 2009 Messina floods and mudslides occurred in Sicily on the night of 1–2 October, mainly along the Ionian coast in the Province of Messina. They also affected other parts of northeastern Sicily and killed a total of at least 31 people, some of whom were swept out to sea.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Kong-Rey reached its peak of 150 kt (175 mph) with a central pressure of 906 mb, a category 5 storm.
22 on October 1, newest first.
Several lines of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across southern Wisconsin throughout the day on October 1st into the early morning hours of October 2nd. The heavy rain and thunderstorms were associated with the passage of a slow moving cold front.
October got off to an active start within this six-county North Central Kansas area, beginning right away during the late afternoon and evening of Sunday the 1st, as an isolated severe supercell storm tracked from southern Phillips and far northwestern Rooks counties,…
An F2 tornado touched down in Colquitt County, Georgia and tracked 10 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 12.
An F3 tornado touched down in Doddridge County, West Virginia and tracked 1 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, injuring 1.
An F3 tornado touched down in Hamilton County, Ohio and tracked 0.7 miles, 150 yards wide at its widest, injuring 17.
An F1 tornado touched down in Harrison County, Indiana and tracked 0.5 miles, 40 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 1.
An F3 tornado touched down in O'Brien, Clay counties, Iowa and tracked 11.2 miles, 10 yards wide at its widest.
An F2 tornado touched down in Barnwell County, South Carolina and 50 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 4. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: NE Blackville, SC.
19 on October 1, newest first.
Typhoon Matmo, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Paolo, was a strong and costly tropical cyclone that unleashed widespread and devastating flooding in northern and north central Vietnam in early October 2025. The storm also affected the Philippines, Macau, and southern China.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Kong-Rey reached its peak of 150 kt (175 mph) with a central pressure of 906 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Matthew reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 942 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Joaquin crossed the coast as a category 4 hurricane, 115 kt (130 mph), central pressure 942 mb. It killed 34 people in all. Hurricane Joaquin was a powerful tropical cyclone that devastated several districts of the Bahamas in early October 2015. It was the strongest Atlantic hurricane of non-tropical origin recorded in the satellite era.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Nalgae reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 926 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Parma reached its peak of 135 kt (155 mph) with a central pressure of 922 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Lili crossed the coast near Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 971 mb. Hurricane Lili was the second costliest, second deadliest, and most intense hurricane of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season, only surpassed by Hurricane Isidore, which affected the same areas around a week before Lili. Lili was the twelfth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Keith reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 941 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Kevin reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 935 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Raymond reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 935 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Inez crossed the coast near La Sierpe, Sancti Spiritus Province, Cuba as a category 1 hurricane, 65 kt (75 mph). Hurricane Inez was a powerful and very devastating Category 5 major hurricane that affected the Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida, and Mexico, killing over 1,000 people in 1966. It was the first storm on record to affect all of those areas.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Hilda reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 941 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Frances crossed the coast as a tropical storm, 50 kt.
The 1950 Atlantic hurricane season was the first year in the Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) that storms were given names in the Atlantic basin. Names were taken from the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, with the first named storm being designated "Able", the second "Baker", and so on.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
An unnamed storm crossed the coast near Pretty Bayou, FL as a category 1 hurricane, 70 kt (80 mph), central pressure 975 mb. The 1929 Bahamas hurricane was a high-end Category 4 tropical cyclone whose intensity and slow forward speed led to catastrophic damage in the Bahamas in September 1929, particularly on Andros and New Providence islands. Its erratic path and a lack of nearby weather observations made the hurricane difficult to locate and forecast.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
S. state of Colorado.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The 1894 Florida Panhandle hurricane devastated the northern parts of the state in early October. First observed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 1, the system moved northwestward and intensified into a hurricane on October 3 while passing northeast of Honduras.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
An unnamed storm reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph), a category 4 storm.
An unnamed storm reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph), a category 4 storm.
14 on October 1, newest first.
A persistent onshore flow caused periods of heavy rain, strong to high winds, beach erosion, and minor to moderate tidal flooding to occur along the Atlantic coast of New Jersey and into Delaware Bay from the 1st through the 4th.
A historic flooding event affected the Carolinas from October 1-7, 2015. A stalled front offshore combined with deep tropical moisture streaming northwest into the area ahead of a strong upper level low pressure system to the west and Hurricane Joaquin well to the east.
Scattered, slow-moving thunderstorms developed during the early morning hours across Upstate South Carolina along a backdoor cold front. One of these storms developed over the city of Spartanburg and produced significant flash flooding.
A series of low pressure systems that moved north along a slowly moving cold front brought heavy rain into Eastern Pennsylvania on September 30th and October 1st. Event precipitation totals average 5 to 10 inches with the highest amounts in the Philadelphia western suburbs.
Low pressure tracked up the east coast and interacted with a stalled frontal boundary and approaching upper level low pressure system.
An upper level low pressure system interacting with abundant tropical moisture from the remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole dropped 3 to 6 inches of rain across central New York.
On September 30th, an area of low pressure moved north through the mid Atlantic states. Southerly flow ahead of the low tapped into deep tropical moisture, including moisture associated with the dissipated remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole.
The 2009 Messina floods and mudslides occurred in Sicily on the night of 1–2 October, mainly along the Ionian coast in the Province of Messina. They also affected other parts of northeastern Sicily and killed a total of at least 31 people, some of whom were swept out to sea.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A north to south oriented cold front moved across Minnesota, connecting to low pressure that tracked across Iowa. Moist southerly flow resulted in thunderstorms across portions of southern Minnesota.
A spotter reported Halfday Creek was out of it's banks and water was rushing at least 6 inches deep over several roads including 50th St.
A tropically connected storm over the southwest Gulf of Alaska produced a long wet southerly fetch into the south central region of Alaska.
Damaging winds and hail from severe thunderstorms moved from the southwestern Texas panhandle into the eastern Texas panhandle during the evening hours.
Heavy rain fell across the liberal area for 24 hours with the heaviest rain falling between 8 AM and 5 PM CDT. Five to eight inches were reported with one unofficial report indicating 10 inches! Streets were flooded that had never flooded before. A local disaster was declared.
In late September 1986, heavy rainfall totals produced saturated soil conditions across parts of Oklahoma. Conditions worsened across the area when more torrential rain fell during the first four days of October. Rainfall amounts of 6 to 10 inches were common, while 15-to-20-inch amounts were reported over north-central Oklahoma. The excessive rainfall caused most major rivers in the state to flood, requiring the evacuation of about 30,000 people from 25 towns. The floods destroyed 509 homes, damaged 3,957 others, and washed out many roads and bridges, including two bridges on I-35.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
13 on October 1, newest first.
A surface low pressure system that moved across South Dakota and Minnesota, dragging behind it a cold front that moved into portions of northwest and central Iowa on the 30th of September.
This Wednesday evening into early Thursday morning featured South Central Nebraska's last bout of strong to severe thunderstorms in 2014.
Large hail fell in an area 5 to 10 miles wide from west to east across the central part of the county. The hail caused widespread severe damage to corn and soybean crops with many crops totally destroyed.
Thunderstorm downburst winds produced a 5 to 6 mile wide path of damage from around 5 miles southwest of Ft. Calhoun into the Ft. Calhoun area. The wind damage was from the same storm complex that produced the damage in northwest Douglas county.
A strong cold front moved southeast across the state during the evening of the 1st into the early morning hours of the 2nd. The air mass ahead of the front was quite unstable with surface dew point temperatures approaching 70 degrees F. in many locations.
Severe thunderstorms struck the northwest parts of the Permian Basin during the early evening of the 1st. The most intense storm was a supercell which moved from far northwest Andrews County across the western half of the Gaines County.
Large hail affected a 4 to 6 mile wide strip from west to east across the center of the county. Damage to corn and soybean crops was widespread in the affected area.
Large hail fell in a strip roughly five miles wide from west to east across the center part of the county. Widespread damage to corn and soybean crops occurred in the affected area.
KVII-TV in Amarillo relayed a 63 mph thunderstorm wind gust measured by their school net site at the Friona High School.
As a strong cold front moved across the area, northwest winds gusted from 40 to 50 mph. These winds downed a tree that fell on a moving car along Route 207 near New Windsor. As a result, a 57 year old man died.
A woman died when her boat, on Lake Washington capsized from taking too much water. Winds in Puget Sound were between 30 and 35 mph that day. Winds also gusted around 50 mph in Mount Vernon where a fir tree fell and split a house in two.
An HP supercell moving to the southeast through northern Brewster County pummelled much of Alpine with large hail and high winds.
49 on October 1, newest first.
Extreme (D3) drought developed across portions of the Missouri Ozarks. Locations in central and southern Missouri saw drought conditions worsen through the month after continued limited rainfall during the month of October.
Hot temperatures 8 to 16 degrees above normal caused record-breaking heat across Southeast Arizona. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary cause of death for two individuals in Sells.
Precipitation was between 175 percent and 300 percent of normal across northwest Iowa during October.
Precipitation was between 175 percent and 300 percent of normal across southwest Minnesota during October.
Precipitation was between 150 percent and 175 percent of normal across southeast South Dakota during October.
The combined effects of persistent above-normal temperatures and minimal precipitation starting in early July 2023 resulted in mounting drought impacts across much of the state of Mississippi.
Some locations saw improvement through the month but areas of the Extreme (D3) Drought saw expansion through the end of September. Drought conditions did contract across portions the Missouri Ozarks generally along and south of I-44.
Precipitation was between 175 percent and 200 percent of normal across northeast Nebraska during October.
The combined effects of persistent above-normal temperatures and minimal precipitation starting in early July 2023 resulted in mounting drought impacts across portions of far southeast Arkansas.
Drought conditions saw some improvements across portions of the southwest Missouri Ozarks during the month of October. By the last week of October, the US Drought Monitor had designated around 84 percent of the area as being in moderate drought (D1) to significant drought (D4).
While temperatures were much closer to normal in October, precipitation was generally less than 25 percent of normal, leading to the worsening of long-term drought conditions.
Overall precipitation was above normal across southeast South Dakota along with above normal temperatures, which made for only small changes to lingering areas of drought.
Strong high pressure over the western United States allowed for high temperatures to climb well above normal in Phoenix during the beginning of October.
Dry conditions developed rapidly across western Maine starting in the middle of May. The period May 16 to June 25 was exceedingly dry. There was some relief in late June and July, especially in the Western Maine Mountains and parts of the Mid-Coast. Southern Maine.
Dry conditions developed rapidly across New Hampshire starting in the middle of May. The period May 16 to June 25 was exceedingly dry.
Precipitation continued below normal across northwest Iowa, varying from 50 to 75 percent of normal. Temperatures were well-below normal.
Parts of southwestern and south central Virginia entered the severe drought classification (D2 on a scale from D0 to D4) on the October 1st issuance of the weekly U.S. Drought Monitor and remained there for the next three weeks (until issuance of October 22nd).
Parts of northwest and north central North Carolina entered the severe drought classification (D2 on a scale from D0 to D4) on the October 1st issuance of the weekly U.S. Drought Monitor and remained there for the next two to three weeks (until issuance of October 22nd).
All four counties in southeast West Virginia covered by the NWS office in Blacksburg entered the severe drought classification (D2 on a scale from D0 to D4) on the October 1st issuance of the weekly U.S.
According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, October 2013 marked the 17th consecutive month during which drought of at least category D2 Severe intensity resided in some portion of this six county North Central Kansas area, prolonging one of the most notable droughts since the 1950s.
The month of October saw few precipitation events and the precipitation coverage was much more isolated than September. This led to near steady state of drought conditions across the Texas Panhandle.
The month of October saw few precipitation events and the precipitation coverage was much more isolated than September. This led to near steady state of drought conditions across the Oklahoma Panhandle.
Repeated rainfall throughout the month of October continued to ease the drought conditions across central and southeast Illinois. Most locations picked up 4 to 5 inches of rain during the month, which is over 1 inch above normal.
Although October was not quite as dry as September across most of South Central Nebraska, it nonetheless marked the sixth consecutive month of below normal precipitation across the majority of the 24-county area.
Persistent drought conditions has affected the Texas Panhandle through October. Exceptional (D4) drought affected most of Dallam County. Extreme (D3) drought affected almost all of the northern Texas Panhandle.
Drought conditions remained nearly unchanged through the month of October. Severe (D2) to extreme (D3) drought levels persisted over much of the region while exceptional (D4) conditions continued across the northwestern South Plains and a small portion of Stonewall County.
Continuing a trend from recent months, rainfall during October exhibited considerable variability within these six counties.
Persistent drought conditions has affected the Oklahoma Panhandles through October. Exceptional (D4) drought affected most of the central and western Oklahoma Panhandle. Extreme (D3) drought affected almost all of Cimarron County.
Exceptional (D4) drought continued across much of the South Plains, Rolling Plains and southern Texas Panhandle during the month of October. However, significant rainfall reduced areas to Severe (D3) drought over the southern Texas Panhandle and northern Rolling Plains.
The brutal ongoing drought across north Texas saw some improvements during the month of October. The northwestern counties of the Fort Worth County Warning Area saw the most dramatic improvements as several counties received up to nine inches of rainfall during the month.
Very dry conditions continued across central Mississippi during most of October. There were some rains that came late in the month which provided some temporary relief. Rainfall amounts ranged from a half to two inches with locally higher amounts.
Very dry conditions continued across northeast portions of Louisiana during most of October. There were some rains that came late in the month which provided some temporary relief. Rainfall amounts ranged from a half to one and a half inches with locally higher amounts.
Tennessee crop losses in 2007 could total $750 million because of the drought. Cotton, tobacco, soybean, and hay yield will be down 38%-48% from last year. Farmers, whose lands make up 45% of the state, are trying to make do.
Drought conditions worsened from September into October with parts of northwest North Carolina entering into the Exceptional (D4) Category from Extreme (D3) the month before.
Drought conditions persisted and actually worsened during September and October. October, climatologically the driest month of the year anyway, fell even short of normal values at most locations in north and central Georgia.
Drought conditions worsened from September into October with parts of southwest Virginia entering into the Extreme (D3) Category from Severe (D2) the month before. Elsewhere other counties entered into or remained in the Severe (D2) Category.
During a four and a half month period, from June to the middle of October, abnormally dry conditions prevailed across most of the Jackson, MS County Warning Area (CWA). Widespread drought conditions were reported across the area during this time period. The U.S.
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions.
During a four and a half month period, from June to the middle of October, abnormally dry conditions prevailed across most of the Jackson, MS County Warning Area (CWA). Widespread drought conditions were reported across the area during this time period. The U.S.
During a four and a half month period, from June to the middle of October, abnormally dry conditions prevailed across most of the Jackson, MS County Warning Area (CWA). Widespread drought conditions were reported across the area during this time period. The U.S.
Despite some rainfall the drought continued across much of western and central Oklahoma during October. The area was under severe to exceptional (D2-D4) drought conditions throughout the month.
A very dry weather pattern, which actually began in mid-August, continued into October. The synoptic pattern was dominated by northwest flow aloft and a series of large Canadian high pressure systems which brought repeated spells of cool, dry weather to Georgia during the month.
A slight drought struck the Texas panhandle in early October as reported by the USGS.
After a couple of months of relief from the prolonged dry conditions of the past 2 to 3 years, very dry conditions returned to north and central Georgia during October. A strong cold front moved through the state on the 6'th, preceded by a line of thunderstorms.
Drought conditions existed across central, south central, and southwest Missouri from early July through October.
A moderate drought continued through October across the Texas panhandle. Losses from summer grains, cotton, peanuts, and soybeans was estimated at one hundred and twenty-five million dollars with an additional loss of ten million dollars from fall grazing.
A very dry period from July through October resulted in drought-like conditions across much of the eastern piedmont and northern neck of Virginia.
Dry conditions started in July, subsided in August, started again in September, and continued through October. In most areas, crops were damaged or destroyed before a killing frost occurred. Water levels in creeks, streams, rivers, and lakes were fairly low.
Drought persisted through October across the southwestern part of South Central Texas, although heavy rainfall alleviated conditions over much of the Hill Country near the end of the month.
59 on October 1, newest first.
Lower Sugarloaf Fire started on September 1 by lightning. It was located 12 miles Northeast of Leavenworth. It was contained on October 19.
Labor Mountain Fire started on September 1 by lightning. It was located 10 miles North of Cle Elum. Fire was contained on October 30.
Lynx Mountain Fire started on September 2 by suspected human cause. It was located 7 miles Northwest of Inchelium. It was contained late October.
Lightning Creek Fire started on July 30 by lightning. It was located 9 miles north of Clark Fork Idaho. The fire was contained October 21.
The Pioneer Fire started on June 8 by unknown human cause. It was finally contained on October 3.
The Goosmus Fire was started on September 25. A downed powerline was the cause. While there are no wind reports, lightning tracker showed thunderstorms in the region. It was contained on October 4.
The wildfire near Stanley which burned all of September about 130,000 acres continued into October. Final damage estimates were about 1.2 million dollars in the city of Stanley and about 300,000 dollars for Redfish Lake Lodge due to loss of business for over a month.
The Jack Wells Fire was reported on October 1, 2024, in Okanogan County, Washington, and burned 5,335 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
A wildfire began from lightning in the Gunnison National Forest, 11 miles southwest of Crested Butte, Colorado.
The Minnow Ridge Wildfire was started on September 9 by undetermined means.
Lightning started the Irving Peak and White River Fires in the Cascades. Their proximity to each other allowed them to be combined into one incident.
The Kootenai River Complex was formed on September 2. It consisted of the Eneas Peak, Katka, Russell Mountain, Scotch Creek, and Trout Fires. It was activity until October 26.
A lightning storm during late July 2021 initiated the Monument wildfire in western Trinity County. This fire was contained by late October. The Monument Fire resulted in the loss of 50 homes, 13 businesses, and 41 outbuildings, with total damage costs of $12.7 million.
A lightning storm during July 2021 initiated a number of wildfires in northern Trinity County that merged into the River Complex. The complex was contained by late October.
In the month of October, the Cameron Peak wildfire more than doubled its size. The first half of October could be characterized as unseasonably warm, dry and windy. These conditions allowed the fire to explode from 102,075 acres on the 1st, to 208,663 acres by the 31st.
The Bryan Mountain Fire was reported on October 1, 2020, in Idaho County, Idaho, and burned 3,000 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
A wildfire began from human activities about one mile northwest of Basalt. Difficult terrain and continued hot and dry conditions led the fire to persist for several months.
The Roundabout Fire was discovered on October 1, 2012, in Iron County, Utah, and burned 2,458 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
The Grindstone Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Owyhee County, Idaho, and burned 21,604 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Big Antelope Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Humboldt County, Nevada, and burned 11,606 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Hot Springs 2 Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Owyhee County, Idaho, and burned 10,394 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Catlow Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Harney County, Oregon, and burned 5,249 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Melrose Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Madison County, Montana, and burned 2,569 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Watson 2-3-4 RX (Add-On) Fire started on October 1, 2011, in Arizona, and burned 2,507 acres.
The Signboard Pass Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Elko County, Nevada, and burned 2,368 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Great Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in San Diego County, California, and burned 2,134 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Wild Horse Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Montana, and burned 1,847 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Murderers Creek Fire was discovered on October 1, 2011, in Grant County, Oregon, and burned 1,089 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Eight Mile Fire was discovered on October 1, 2010, in Tooele County, Utah, and burned 1,376 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.
The Range 40 Fire was discovered on October 1, 2010, in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, and burned 600 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Headache Fire was discovered on October 1, 2009, in Texas, and burned 3,500 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Six Fire was discovered on October 1, 2009, in Yolo County, California, and burned 1,235 acres.
The Rock Springs Fire was discovered on October 1, 2007, in Prairie County, Montana, and burned 3,237 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
Two fires started by lightning in July burned into October. The last report on these fires was dated October 19th. At that time, the Bar Complex was 100,414 acres and was 84% contained.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 1, 2006, in Washington, and burned 1,070 acres.
The King Valley Fire was discovered on October 1, 2005, in Arizona, and burned 26,000 acres; the cause was recorded as firearms and explosives use.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 1, 2005, in Alaska, and burned 1,175 acres.
The Kibbee Complex Fire was allowed to burn for resource management since its ignition on July 20th. It burned a total of 10,100 acres with a final assessed cost of $2.9M.
The Paradise 2 Fire was lightning ignited at 2300 PST on September 25th and had previously been reported as part of the Kaweah-Kern Complex in September Stormdata. By the end of October this specific fire had consumed 1,298 acres at a cost of $1.54M.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 1, 2002, in Yolo County, California, and burned 693 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Fairfax Fire was discovered on October 1, 2000, in Oklahoma, and burned 4,500 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Southdown Estates Fire was discovered on October 1, 2000, in Oklahoma, and burned 4,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Canyon Incident was an equipment caused fire, but was influenced by dry, north winds of 30 to 40 mph on September 27th and 28th. Four injuries and zero deaths were reported.
This fire began on September 30 and wasn't fully contained until October 8. A total of 7,691 acres, one house, two trailers, and an out building were burned or destroyed. Campers and counselors at Camp Denver C. Fox and residents in Will Valley were evacuated.
The Gun 2 Incident was a civilian caused fire, but was exacerbated by high winds, low relative humidities, thick fuels, and inaccessibility. Twenty-two injuries and zero deaths were reported. The incident, which began in late September, was responsible for burning 60,390 acres.
Megram Fire started by lightning in August, fanned by high winds in September was knocked down by rain in October so that firefighters could bring it under control. Dense smoke forced the evacuation of thousands of residents of the Hoopa and Willow Creek areas.
The Mineral Fire started on October 1, 1999, in Nevada, and burned 22,090 acres.
The Summit 1 Fire started on October 1, 1998, in Arizona, and burned 2,849 acres.
The Highway 55 Fire was discovered on October 1, 1997, in Idaho, and burned 9,207 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Log Slash Fire started on October 1, 1996, in New Mexico, and burned 3,491 acres.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 1, 1996, in Platte County, Wyoming, and burned 3,000 acres.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 1, 1996, in Converse County, Wyoming, and burned 1,200 acres.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 1, 1995, in Natrona County, Wyoming, and burned 2,200 acres.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 1, 1992, in Niobrara County, Wyoming, and burned 1,500 acres.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 1, 1991, in South Dakota, and burned 14,493 acres.
The Dewey 2 Fire started on October 1, 1991, in South Dakota, and burned 1,102 acres.
The Squaw Creek Fire started on October 1, 1991, in Montana, and burned 1,024 acres.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 1, 1988, in Idaho, and burned 1,504 acres.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 1, 1987, in Idaho, and burned 2,023 acres.
17 on October 1, newest first.
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Mansehra, Naran, Pakistan. It killed 1 person.
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Kerinci, Southern, Sumatra, Indonesia. It killed 3 people and did $10 million in damage.
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Moquegua, Peru. It injured 10 and destroyed 300 houses.
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Chinandega, Leon, Nicaragua.
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Kosh-Agach, Barnaul, Gorno-Altaysk, Russia.
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Dinar, Evciler, Turkey. It killed 95 people, injured 348, destroyed 5,100 houses and did $205.8 million in damage.
The 1995 Dinar earthquake occurred on 1 October in Dinar (District), Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. 2 with an epicenter close to the Dinar-Çivril fault.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 4.7 earthquake struck Deh Borzorg-E Sisakht, Iran.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Whittier, California, United States. It killed 8 people, injured 200 and did $358 million in damage.
m. PDT on October 1.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Huaytapallana, Lampa, Chilifruta, Peru. It killed 130 people and did $5 million in damage.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Gansu Province, China. It destroyed 10 houses.
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Sichuan Province, China.
An earthquake struck Morelos, Mexico. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
An earthquake struck Manila, N Mindoro, S Luzon, Philippines. It injured 12.
An earthquake struck Fort Humboldt, Eureka, California, United States.
An earthquake struck Zakinthos (Zante), Greece. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000) and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
2 on October 1, newest first.
Santa Ana, El Salvador erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. It killed 2 people.
Kusatsu-Shiranesan, Japan erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. It killed 2 people and injured 7.
2 on October 1, newest first.
A tsunami with a source recorded as meteorological struck S. Kuril Islands, Russia, with a maximum water height of 0.94 meters.
A tsunami struck Southern North Sea.
7 on October 1, newest first.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 2012, reached Kp 7- and lasted 6 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 32; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 52 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 2002, reached Kp 7+ and lasted 24 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 67; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 48 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 1997, reached Kp 7 and lasted 12 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 46; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 50 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 1991, reached Kp 7+ and lasted 36 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 67; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 48 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 1950, reached Kp 7- and lasted 102 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 79; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 52 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 1947, reached Kp 7- and lasted 51 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 61; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 52 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 1, 1940, reached Kp 7 and lasted 6 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 41; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 50 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
2 on October 1, newest first.
A flooding disaster that cost $2.7 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 25, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from October 1, 2015 to October 5, 2015.
A wildfire disaster that cost $7.6 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 25, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from October 1, 1991 to October 31, 1991.
10 on October 1, newest first.
A female tourist from New York was dragged away by rip currents and drowned. Her companion along with one police officer were injured during the rescue process as the rescue took place near a rocky zone.
Energetic swells from Hurricane Lorenzo resulted in high surf and dangerous rip current conditions on October 1st.
A man died in the surf zone due to a rip current.
3 mi) east of Guatemala City, killing at least 280 people and leaving dozens unaccounted for across the village. The landslide leveled much of the village, leaving some areas under 15 m (49 ft) of earth and debris.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Severe storms developed along an outflow boundary. There were several reports of large hail and damaging winds as well as heavy rainfall. Also, there were several reports of lightning strikes to structures across the forecast area.
Several days of hazardous conditions impacted the east-central Florida coast, primarily along the Volusia and Brevard County beaches, due to a combination of high surf and rip currents. A man drowned in the surf at Daytona Beach after being caught in a rip current.
The Texas drought which began in May continued through the month of October. The regions of east and north Texas considered to be in severe drought (D2) in September as classified by the U.S. Drought Monitor expanded to include more of east Texas this month.
A 64-year-old man was struck and killed by lightning while attempting to load a boat out of Strawberry reservoir and onto a trailer.
On Monday, October 1st, 2 men were tossed from their 22-foot-long boat, just south of Jones Inlet in Nassau County, due to rough seas which were generated by a departing coastal storm. Waves were around 5 feet, and tossed the 2 men from their boat around 1 PM EDT.
The Getå railroad disaster was a train disaster caused by a landslide in Getå, a town that is now part of the municipality of Norrköping, on 1 October 1918. To date, it is the worst rail accident in Swedish history.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-29.