Hurricane Joaquin (2015)
Hurricane Joaquin reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 26, 2015 and October 15, 2015, with a lowest pressure of 931 mb, and made landfall. It killed 34 people and did $200 million of damage, as Wikidata records it.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Joaquin, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2015 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 26, 2015 to October 15, 2015
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 931 mb (27.49 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 29.2
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 290 nmi (537 km, 334 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 55 nmi (102 km, 63 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 15 nmi (28 km, 17 mi)
- Overall size
- 430 nmi (796 km, 495 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 160 kt (184 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 32 kt (37 mph)
- Identifier
- AL112015
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
1 deaths (1 direct, 0 indirect)$72 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 9 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Wikidata
34 deaths$200 million
A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 12:00 | Coast unnamed here | 23.1N 73.7W | 115 kt (132 mph) | 942 mb |
| Oct 2, 16:00 | Coast unnamed here | 23.6N 74.8W | 110 kt (127 mph) | 940 mb |
| Oct 2, 21:00 | Coast unnamed here | 24.1N 74.5W | 110 kt (127 mph) | 942 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 1 (1 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $72 million
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 252 in 17 reports from 9 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | 1 | 0 | $32 million | 17 |
| South Carolina | 0 | 0 | $36 million | 122 |
| Virginia | 0 | 0 | $2.1 million | 25 |
| North Carolina | 0 | 0 | $1.5 million | 66 |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | $25,000 | 7 |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | $25,000 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 0 | 0 | $2,000 | 2 |
| Atlantic South | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | 3 |
What was recorded
107 flash flood, 55 coastal flood, 48 flood, 22 strong wind, 8 marine thunderstorm wind, 7 heavy rain, 3 high wind, 1 waterspout, 1 thunderstorm wind.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
1 waterspout recorded in the United States.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 kt (62 mph) | Measured | Delaware Beaches | Delaware | Oct 3, 01:00 |
| 54 kt (62 mph) | Measured | Eastern Cape May | New Jersey | Oct 3, 02:00 |
| 53 kt (61 mph) | Measured | Coastal New Hanover | North Carolina | Oct 4, 19:00 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | .09 NNW of FORT SUMTER | Atlantic South | Oct 4, 00:18 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | SCANLONVILLE | South Carolina | Oct 4, 00:34 |
| 49 kt (56 mph) | Measured | Eastern Ocean | New Jersey | Oct 2, 01:00 |
| 46 kt (53 mph) | Measured | .58 E of SULLIVANS ISLAND | Atlantic South | Oct 4, 00:18 |
| 43 kt (49 mph) | Estimated | Inland Sussex | Delaware | Oct 2, 20:00 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Measured | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Oct 2, 21:00 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Measured | Delaware | Pennsylvania | Oct 2, 21:00 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Estimated | Bladen | North Carolina | Oct 5, 14:00 |
| 35 kt (40 mph) | Estimated | Inland Berkeley | South Carolina | Oct 5, 00:41 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
A tidal departure of 3 to 4 feet resulted in moderate flooding along the York River and Chesapeake Bay. Waves caused damage to some piers and docks, with a few buildings sustaining minor flood damage.
Mathews, Virginia · Coastal Flood · Oct 2, 06:30 UTC
A tidal departure of 2 to 3 feet resulted in moderate flooding along the Rappahannock River and Chesapeake Bay. Several roads were closed, and a number of homes and other buildings sustained flood related damage.
Lancaster, Virginia · Coastal Flood · Oct 2, 17:30 UTC
An earthen dam at Sunset Beach was overtopped. Another earthen dam on Heather Lake, near the state line, was overtopped as well. Flooding was characterized by officials on the ground as widespread as up to a foot of rain fell across the area during the afternoon and evening. Multiple homes were reportedly flooded up to knee deep in the Spring Mill Plantation and Carolina Shores communities in Calabash. Numerous families were evacuated from their homes and many were taken to area shelters. Twenty vehicles were stranded in flood waters. The occupants of these vehicles had to be rescued and brought to safety due to the rapidity of the water rise.
Brunswick, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Oct 2, 22:00 UTC
Law enforcement and media reported several roads closed due to flooding in North Charleston and Hanahan. Roads and intersections closed included Rivers Avenue between Reynolds Avenue and Success Street, Rivers Avenue at the intersection of Eagle Drive and the intersection of Otranto Road, Spruill Avenue at the intersection with Buist Avenue, Remount Road at the intersection with Blackwell Street and Dorchester Road at the intersection with Transfer Street. Water in excess of 3 feet depth was also entering at least one home in the 2000 block of Little Avenue with residents being escorted from their property by law enforcement. Macon Avenue at the intersection with Meeting Street was also closed due to a portion of the road collapsing.
Charleston, South Carolina · Flash Flood · Oct 3, 13:10 UTC
Persistent onshore flow led to significant coastal flooding for the waterfront areas of Morehead City and Beaufort, and areas adjacent to Pamlico Sound. Water levels rose 4.5 to 5.5 feet above normal at times adjacent to the Pamlico Sound flooding many roads and making them impassable. Waterfront roads were also flooded and closed at times in Beaufort and Morehead City. High water at times entered a few residences and businesses, however no significant damage was reported.
Carteret, North Carolina · Coastal Flood · Oct 3, 18:00 UTC
Law enforcement and social media indicated several roads and bridges closed due to flooding from St Stephen to Moncks Corner. Ongoing rescues were also being reported from homes along Whitesville Road with many surrounding roads closed due to flooding during the early morning hours of October 4th. Additional roads closed included Highway 17A near Wadboo Creek where water was overflowing the road and Highway 45 near St Stephen where the road was washed out. A bridge on Spring Grove Road was damaged due to flooding near the intersection of Potato Hill Lane. A bridge was also damaged on Gravel Hill Road due to flooding. Another bridge on Betsy Hole Road was flooded and possibly damaged. Water was also entering a home on East Church Street near Bonneau.
Berkeley, South Carolina · Flash Flood · Oct 4, 04:19 UTC
Public reported multiple trees down in the Carnesville area due to a combination of saturated soil and gusty winds. One tree fell on a home on Highway 59.
Franklin, Georgia · Heavy Rain · Oct 4, 11:15 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 18:00 | 26.8N 68.7W | 20 kt | 1011 mb | Low |
| Sep 27, 00:00 | 26.9N 68.6W | 20 kt | 1011 mb | Low |
| Sep 27, 06:00 | 27.0N 68.5W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Low |
| Sep 27, 12:00 | 27.1N 68.6W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Low |
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 27.2N 68.8W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Low |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 27.4N 69.0W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 27.6N 69.3W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 27.7N 69.7W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 27.4N 70.0W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 26.9N 70.1W | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 26.5N 70.3W | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 26.2N 70.5W | 45 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 26.0N 70.8W | 55 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 25.8N 71.3W | 60 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 25.4N 71.8W | 65 kt | 978 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 24.9N 72.2W | 70 kt | 971 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 18:00 | 24.4N 72.5W | 80 kt | 961 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 1, 00:00 | 23.9N 72.9W | 100 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 1, 06:00 | 23.5N 73.3W | 110 kt | 947 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 1, 12:00 landfall | 23.1N 73.7W | 115 kt | 942 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 1, 18:00 | 23.0N 74.2W | 115 kt | 936 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 00:00 | 22.9N 74.4W | 120 kt | 931 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 06:00 | 23.0N 74.7W | 120 kt | 935 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 12:00 | 23.4N 74.8W | 115 kt | 937 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 16:00 landfall | 23.6N 74.8W | 110 kt | 940 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 18:00 | 23.8N 74.7W | 110 kt | 941 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 21:00 landfall | 24.1N 74.5W | 110 kt | 942 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 00:00 | 24.3N 74.3W | 115 kt | 943 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 06:00 | 24.8N 73.6W | 120 kt | 945 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 12:00 | 25.4N 72.6W | 135 kt | 934 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 18:00 | 26.3N 71.0W | 130 kt | 934 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 00:00 | 27.4N 69.5W | 115 kt | 941 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 06:00 | 28.9N 68.3W | 105 kt | 949 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 12:00 | 30.4N 67.2W | 95 kt | 956 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 18:00 | 31.6N 66.5W | 85 kt | 958 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 5, 00:00 | 32.6N 66.0W | 75 kt | 961 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 5, 06:00 | 33.6N 65.6W | 75 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 5, 12:00 | 34.4N 65.2W | 75 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 5, 18:00 | 35.3N 64.5W | 75 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 6, 00:00 | 36.2N 63.6W | 75 kt | 967 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 6, 06:00 | 37.0N 62.3W | 75 kt | 970 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 6, 12:00 | 37.9N 60.4W | 70 kt | 974 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 6, 18:00 | 38.8N 58.0W | 70 kt | 974 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 7, 00:00 | 39.6N 54.9W | 70 kt | 974 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 7, 06:00 | 40.3N 51.5W | 65 kt | 977 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 7, 12:00 | 41.0N 47.5W | 60 kt | 977 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 7, 18:00 | 41.5N 43.3W | 60 kt | 977 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 8, 00:00 | 41.9N 39.1W | 55 kt | 977 mb | Low |
| Oct 8, 06:00 | 42.4N 35.0W | 50 kt | 977 mb | Low |
| Oct 8, 12:00 | 43.0N 31.0W | 45 kt | 980 mb | Low |
| Oct 8, 18:00 | 43.5N 27.3W | 45 kt | 984 mb | Low |
| Oct 9, 00:00 | 43.9N 24.1W | 45 kt | 987 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 9, 06:00 | 44.1N 21.9W | 45 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 9, 12:00 | 44.2N 19.9W | 45 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 9, 18:00 | 44.1N 18.2W | 40 kt | 989 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 10, 00:00 | 43.8N 16.4W | 35 kt | 992 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 10, 06:00 | 43.4N 15.0W | 35 kt | 993 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 10, 12:00 | 43.1N 13.9W | 35 kt | 996 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 10, 18:00 | 42.8N 12.9W | 30 kt | 998 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 11, 00:00 | 42.5N 12.0W | 30 kt | 999 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 11, 06:00 | 42.2N 11.3W | 30 kt | 1000 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 11, 12:00 | 41.8N 10.8W | 35 kt | 1001 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 11, 18:00 | 41.2N 10.5W | 35 kt | 1001 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 12, 00:00 | 40.4N 10.2W | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 12, 06:00 | 39.8N 9.7W | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 12, 12:00 | 39.5N 9.1W | 35 kt | 1003 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 12, 18:00 | 39.1N 8.8W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 13, 00:00 | 38.6N 8.9W | 25 kt | 1007 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 13, 06:00 | 38.0N 9.1W | 20 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 13, 12:00 | 37.3N 9.2W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 13, 18:00 | 36.6N 9.1W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 14, 00:00 | 36.0N 9.0W | 20 kt | 1011 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 14, 06:00 | 35.5N 8.7W | 20 kt | 1011 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 14, 12:00 | 35.1N 8.4W | 20 kt | 1011 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 14, 18:00 | 35.0N 8.0W | 15 kt | 1012 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 15, 00:00 | 35.2N 7.7W | 15 kt | 1012 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2015
- Tropical Storm AnaNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Tropical Storm BillNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Tropical Storm ClaudetteNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Hurricane DannyNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Tropical Storm ErikaNorth Atlantic · 2015 · 25 deaths
- Hurricane FredNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Tropical Storm GraceNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Tropical Storm HenriNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Tropical Storm IdaNorth Atlantic · 2015
- Hurricane KateNorth Atlantic · 2015
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.