The 2015 season

Tropical Storm Bill (2015)

Tropical Storm Bill peaked at 50 kt in the North Atlantic between June 16, 2015 and June 21, 2015, with a lowest pressure of 997 mb, and made landfall. It killed 4 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Bill, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2015 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
June 16, 2015 to June 21, 2015
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
Lowest pressure
997 mb (29.44 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
1.1
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
140 nmi (259 km, 161 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
60 kt (69 mph)
Fastest the center moved
20 kt (23 mph)
Identifier
AL022015

Radar at KCRP as it neared land, Jun 16, 16:45 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

4 deaths (3 direct, 1 indirect)$17 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 20 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jun 16, 16:45Seadrift, TX, 24 km away28.2N 96.7W50 kt (58 mph)997 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
4 (3 direct, 1 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$17 million
Crop damage
$241,000
Events recorded
512 in 55 reports from 20 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Texas20$7.2 million105
Oklahoma20$5.2 million44
Missouri00$2.9 million104
Illinois00$837,00054
Kentucky00$208,01041
Louisiana00$175,00036
West Virginia00$151,00014
North Carolina00$96,50023
Virginia00$89,50021
Ohio00$75,00013
Indiana00$56,00012
Arkansas00$50,00011
Maryland00$20,00012
South Carolina00$7,7504
Pennsylvania00$6,5009
Atlantic North005
Rhode Island001
Gulf of Mexico001
Tennessee001
Mississippi001

What was recorded

240 flash flood, 111 thunderstorm wind, 73 flood, 34 heavy rain, 20 tropical storm, 16 tornado, 6 marine thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 2 funnel cloud, 2 tropical depression, 2 storm surge/tide, 1 strong wind, 1 lightning.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

16 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF1De SotoLouisianaJun 18, 10:090.6 mi126 yd
EF1De SotoLouisianaJun 18, 11:383.5 mi190 yd
EF1JohnsonIllinoisJun 19, 20:570.4 mi50 yd
EF1FranklinIllinoisJun 19, 21:510.9 mi150 yd
EF1JacksonIllinoisJun 19, 21:530.2 mi75 yd
EF0MccurtainOklahomaJun 17, 19:250.1 mi66 yd
EF0Jim WellsTexasJun 17, 22:200.2 mi20 yd
EF0GravesKentuckyJun 19, 18:301.8 mi150 yd
EF0LawrenceIllinoisJun 19, 19:260.1 mi25 yd
EF0WhiteIllinoisJun 19, 20:134.9 mi200 yd
EF0PerryIndianaJun 19, 20:400.3 mi50 yd
EF0RichlandIllinoisJun 19, 21:450.1 mi30 yd
EF0RichlandIllinoisJun 19, 21:500.5 mi50 yd
EF0HamiltonIllinoisJun 19, 22:300.5 mi50 yd
EF0PerryIllinoisJun 19, 23:010.1 mi30 yd
EF0WashingtonOhioJun 20, 18:120.1 mi77 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 6,476 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 15.11 inches (384 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Ganado 1.5 W15.11 in (384 mm)29.04N 96.54W
YOAKUM 7NW TX14.96 in (380 mm)29.15N 96.88W
Inez 5.3 SSW13.57 in (345 mm)28.80N 96.83W
MORALES/NAVIDAD RVR TX13.31 in (338 mm)29.14N 96.74W
EL CAMPO 15WSW TX13.23 in (336 mm)29.16N 96.51W
HEALDTON 2S OK12.96 in (329 mm)34.22N 97.47W
Bloomington 0.5 N12.14 in (308 mm)28.66N 96.90W
EL CAMPO 11NW TX12.13 in (308 mm)29.28N 96.42W
Hallettsville 17.1 SE11.71 in (297 mm)29.25N 96.76W
LONE GROVE 2N OK11.58 in (294 mm)34.23N 97.20W
El Campo 2.7 NW11.39 in (289 mm)29.23N 96.30W
Edna 4.6 SSE10.60 in (269 mm)28.91N 96.63W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
78 kt (90 mph)Estimated.97 W of PARISTennesseeJun 19, 21:35
56 kt (64 mph)Measured1.05 W of TOPNOTNorth CarolinaJun 20, 21:31
56 kt (64 mph)Estimated.65 WNW of ELLIOTTIndianaJun 19, 20:02
56 kt (64 mph)EstimatedFARMINGTONKentuckyJun 19, 18:28
56 kt (64 mph)Estimated1.81 E of FERNSIDENorth CarolinaJun 19, 23:32
55 kt (63 mph)Estimated2.33 N of GLENMOREVirginiaJun 20, 23:17
55 kt (63 mph)Estimated.49 NNE of NATHALIEVirginiaJun 20, 22:27
54 kt (62 mph)Estimated3.75 ESE of MOTLouisianaJun 17, 19:23
54 kt (62 mph)Estimated1.38 S of REDLANDLouisianaJun 17, 19:27
54 kt (62 mph)Estimated.9 SW of WAKETexasJun 18, 20:55
53 kt (61 mph)Measured1.3 ENE of HARDYVILLEKentuckyJun 21, 19:56
53 kt (61 mph)Estimated2.95 ENE of ALLEENEArkansasJun 21, 23:35

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Numerous city streets experience minor street flooding. Numerous county roads and low water crossings were flooded and impassable. The Polk County Jail reported flooding into the building. This storm report will contain the overall storm damage estimates across the entire Polk County for this storm event. Numerous roads, bridges, and low water crossings were heavily damaged.

Polk, Missouri · Flash Flood · Jun 17, 00:15 UTC

Tropical storm Bill moved onshore over Matagorda Island on the morning of June 16th. The center of Bill moved through Lavaca, Fayette, and Lee Counties on the 17th. The strongest recorded wind gust was 47 mph near Schulenburg in Fayette County. These winds knocked down trees and power lines there along with some other locations in Fayette County. Winds downed power lines in Lavaca County and blew the roof off an auction barn and onto power lines in Vienna. There were some small tree limbs blown down in DeWitt County. Flash flooding from heavy rain was more widespread in South Central Texas. Rainfall totals ranged from 3.34 inches in Bastrop County to 11.50 inches in Lavaca.

Lee, Texas · Tropical Storm · Jun 17, 01:00 UTC

Numerous roads were closed across the county from heavy rain brought by Tropical Depression Bill. Chico and Paradise experienced some of the worse flooding in the county. In Chico, the local newspaper reported the intersection of Farm Road 1810 & Texas 101 was a raging river. Parts of 1810, Decatur Street, Weatherford Street, and Buffalo Street were flooded. On 1810 east of Chico, the flood waters were so deep only the tops of cars could be seen. Several homes in Chico had to be evacuated or rescued due to rising flood waters; including parts of West Kentucky Street. In Bridgeport, several roads were closed and Harwood Park was flooded. Other roads that were reported as closed included CR 4757 at Van Meter, CR 1590 west of CR 1593, CR 1700, CR 3250 at Goalaz Crossing, FM 51, FM 2123 at CR 3340, FM 3259, FM 2265, and the southbound lanes of US 81/287 near the Navigator Truck Stop.

Wise, Texas · Flash Flood · Jun 17, 18:45 UTC

Moderate flooding occurred on the Mississippi River. At the Thebes river gage, the river crested at 41.75 feet on the 24th. Flood stage is 33 feet. This was comparable to the flood of July, 2008. Extensive flooding of lowland fields occurred, including many acres of cropland. Residents of small communities such as Thebes and Gale were forced to evacuate or use boats to access their homes. Most roads leading to riverfront property were cut off by floodwaters. Some basements were flooded. Backwater flooding along tributary creeks affected many areas, including the inland community of McClure. Flooded streets in McClure impacted several families, who needed a boat to safely reach their homes. The flooding continued into July.

Alexander, Illinois · Flood · Jun 17, 21:00 UTC

A NWS Storm Survey team determined that the damage in the Mansfield area was a result of a brief tornado touchdown. The EF1 tornado touched down in the town of Mansfield, Louisiana near the intersection of Polk and Laura Streets. The storm traveled north 1/2 mile then lifted near North Hills Drive. Damage consisted of a few snapped and/or uprooted trees. One home sustained significant rood damage due to a tree falling on the house.

De Soto, Louisiana · Tornado · Jun 18, 10:09 UTC

A NWS Storm Survey team determined that damage in northern DeSoto Parish was consistent with that of a tornado touchdown. An EF1 tornado touched down near the community of Kickapoo just west of the intersection of Hwy. 5 and Hwy. 171. The tornado then tracked 3.5 miles to the northeast before dissipating on Red Bluff Road 3/4 of a mile east of Long Road. Damage mainly consisted of several trees uprooted and snapped along the path. One home had major damage to its roof. A couple storage buildings were also damaged by the tornado.

De Soto, Louisiana · Tornado · Jun 18, 11:38 UTC

The Illinois River near Watts rose above its flood stage of 13 feet at 9:00 am CDT on June 19th. The river crested at 19.28 feet at 7:00 pm CDT on the 19th, resulting in moderate flooding. Flooding occurred from the Arkansas border to the Chewey Bridge with pastureland and campgrounds impacted. Several cabins in Fidlers Bend were flooded. The river fell below flood stage at 4:00 am CDT on the 20th.

Adair, Oklahoma · Flood · Jun 19, 14:00 UTC

The Rivercut Golf Course was closed for several days due to severe flooding of the course and buildings. Several buildings associated with the golf course were flooded. The Connie Morris Golf Learning Center sustained water damage with the floors, baseboards, and lower walls. The maintenance building had about two feet of water. There was complete destruction of a bridge at the course's sixth hole. The golf course had damage and river debris to some of the fairways and greens.

Greene, Missouri · Flood · Jun 19, 18:00 UTC

The Red River near Arthur City rose above its flood stage of 27 feet at 2:30 am CDT on June 20th. The river crested at 33.92 feet at 7:00 am CDT on the 23rd, resulting in major flooding. Very severe pastureland flooding occurred. Farm homes and buildings were flooded or surrounded by flood water. Highway 271 was impassable. Monetary damage estimates from the flood were not available. The river fell below flood stage at 5:00 am CDT on the 27th.

Choctaw, Oklahoma · Flood · Jun 20, 07:30 UTC

Minor flooding occurred along the White River. Low-lying woods and fields near the river were inundated. State Route 257 was flooded. Numerous Pike County roads were flooded, including County Roads 750N, 600N, and 1000E east of State Route 57. West of State Route 57, County Roads 250W, 400W, 675N, 700N, 1000W, 900W, 700W, and 775W were flooded. Low agricultural lands and low oil fields were inundated. The flooding continued into July.

Pike, Indiana · Flood · Jun 20, 13:00 UTC

A brief EF0 tornado occurred off of Tullis Road, southwest of Bartlett. The estimated strongest wind gust was around 85 mph. Several trees were uprooted and numerous large branches were snapped. One house and an outbuilding were damaged, mainly to the roof and siding. Also, a small aluminum boat was thrown from the edge of the pond, 140 yards and wrapped around a tree.

Washington, Ohio · Tornado · Jun 20, 18:12 UTC

Moderate flooding occurred on the Wabash River. At the Mount Carmel river gage, the river crested at 25.8 feet on the 29th. Flood stage is 19 feet. Extensive lowland flooding occurred. Numerous local river roads were flooded. Some mobile homes were moved out of the flood plain. Installation of flood gate A at Mount Carmel was necessary. Access to local camp sites and river cabins was blocked, but there was minimal impact to commercial activities because of the gate closure. County Road 1280 E was flooded. Some nearby oil fields were inaccessible. A couple of streets in the city were flooded. The flooding continued into July.

Wabash, Illinois · Flood · Jun 21, 03:00 UTC

Moderate flooding occurred on the Wabash River. At the Mount Carmel river gage, the river crested at 25.8 feet on the 29th. Flood stage is 19 feet. Extensive lowland flooding occurred. Numerous local river roads were flooded. Some mobile homes were moved out of the flood plain. Access to local camp sites and river cabins was blocked, but there was minimal impact to commercial activities. Some nearby oil fields were inaccessible. The flooding continued into July.

Gibson, Indiana · Flood · Jun 21, 03:00 UTC

In Providence, Valley Street was blocked because of flooding. A car also got stuck in flood waters at the intersection of Lockwood Street and Haskins Street. In Cranston, the intersection of Wilbur and Oaklawn Avenue was blocked because of flooding. Several cars became stuck in flood waters at various intersections throughout the city.

Providence, Rhode Island · Flood · Jun 21, 15:26 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jun 16, 00:0027.0N 94.3W45 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Jun 16, 06:0027.6N 95.2W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Jun 16, 12:0028.0N 96.0W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jun 16, 16:45 landfall28.2N 96.7W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jun 16, 18:0028.2N 96.7W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jun 17, 00:0029.1N 96.9W40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Jun 17, 06:0030.3N 97.1W30 kt999 mbTropical depression
Jun 17, 12:0031.7N 97.4W30 kt999 mbTropical depression
Jun 17, 18:0032.6N 97.5W25 kt999 mbTropical depression
Jun 18, 00:0033.5N 97.3W25 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Jun 18, 06:0034.2N 96.9W25 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Jun 18, 12:0034.8N 96.3W20 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Jun 18, 18:0035.2N 95.5W15 kt1004 mbLow
Jun 19, 00:0035.6N 94.5W15 kt1005 mbLow
Jun 19, 06:0035.9N 93.5W15 kt1006 mbLow
Jun 19, 12:0036.3N 92.3W15 kt1006 mbLow
Jun 19, 18:0036.9N 90.9W20 kt1005 mbLow
Jun 20, 00:0037.4N 89.4W20 kt1004 mbLow
Jun 20, 06:0037.8N 87.8W15 kt1002 mbLow
Jun 20, 12:0038.2N 85.8W15 kt1001 mbLow
Jun 20, 18:0038.5N 83.7W15 kt1003 mbLow
Jun 21, 00:0038.9N 81.3W15 kt1006 mbLow

Other North Atlantic storms of 2015

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.