Volcanoes
1541September 11, 1541 Eruption of Agua
Agua, Guatemala erupted. It killed 1,300 people.
- When
- September 11, 1541
- Deaths
- 1,300
- Where
- Agua, Guatemala
Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for September 11, in any year, each linked to its full record.
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By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.
Volcanoes
Agua, Guatemala erupted. It killed 1,300 people.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Florence reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 4 storm.
Billion-dollar disasters
A tropical cyclone disaster that cost $6.9 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 7, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from September 11, 1992 to September 12, 1992.
Other weather
The rockslide of Elm was a mining disaster in Elm, Canton of Glarus, Switzerland which killed 115 people and destroyed 83 buildings on 11 September 1881. The catastrophe was partially caused by the mining of slate, beginning after 1870, by impoverished farmers who sought an additional source of income.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Floods
A deep southerly flow over Colorado, ahead of a near stationary low pressure system over the Great Basin, pumped copious amounts of monsoonal moisture into the area. In addition, a weak stationary front stretched along the Front Range Foothills and Palmer Divide.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Carla crossed the coast near Port O'Connor, TX as a category 4 hurricane, 125 kt (145 mph), central pressure 931 mb. Hurricane Carla was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that made landfall in Texas as a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale. Striking the middle Texas coast in September 1961, Carla was the second most intense hurricane on record in Texas, only behind the 1886 Indianola hurricane.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Pamela reached its peak of 155 kt (180 mph) with a central pressure of 910 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Georgia reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 920 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Isabel reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 915 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Ivan reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 920 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Francine crossed the coast near Bayou Vista, LA as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 972 mb. Hurricane Francine was a moderately strong tropical cyclone that brought extensive flooding to parts of the Gulf of Mexico coast, especially Louisiana in September 2024. The sixth named storm and fourth hurricane of the annual season, its formation brought the end to a significant quiet period in tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Tornadoes
An F3 tornado touched down in Valley County, Nebraska and tracked 0.9 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 2. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Ord, NE.
25 on September 11, oldest first.
An F3 tornado touched down in Valley County, Nebraska and tracked 0.9 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 2. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Ord, NE.
An F3 tornado touched down in Charleston County, South Carolina and tracked 8.8 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, injuring 10.
An F3 tornado touched down in Harris County, Texas and tracked 1 miles, 83 yards wide at its widest, injuring 22.
An F3 tornado touched down in Jackson County, Texas and tracked 0.1 miles, 10 yards wide at its widest, injuring 3.
An F3 tornado touched down in Adams, Clay counties, Nebraska and tracked 6.6 miles, 10 yards wide at its widest.
An F3 tornado touched down in Dawson, Frontier counties, Nebraska and tracked 22.5 miles, 20 yards wide at its widest.
Lines of heavy showers and thunderstorms developed in a moist unstable airmass ahead of a slow moving cold front.
A tornado associated with an outer rainband of Tropical Storm Frances moved north to northwest across the community of Midland, doing extensive damage to the high school. The gymnasium, cafeteria, and library were the worst hit.
The same storm that hit Midland in Acadia Parish developed another tornado, and touched down in Basile on the Acadia/Evangeline Parish line. The worst hit area was the high school, where the middle school wing was completely destroyed.
Severe thunderstorms pounded the Las Vegas Valley and Lake Mead for a few hours producing golfball size hail, a small tornado and widespread flash flooding.
A small tornado associated with an outer rainband of Tropical Storm Frances touched down west of Lake Arthur. One home had several windows blown out and a wall damaged, and a camp next door was completely destroyed.
A cold front moved into Iowa from the west. Considerable moisture was drawn north on southerly winds ahead of the front with dew points rising into the mid 60s to low 70s across the state. A band of thunderstorms formed ahead of the cold front on what was the warm conveyer belt.
Irma first developed into a tropical storm on August 30th about 420 miles west of the Cabo Verde Islands, and within 24 hours strengthened into a hurricane. Irma continued to intensify and became a major hurricane over the eastern Atlantic on September 1st.
A quasi linear convective system (QLCS) produced wind damage along a fifty mile long and a half to 5 mile swath that cut through parts of downtown Grand Rapids. Significant wind damage was observed within to just east of the city.
Severe thunderstorms produced two tornadoes, along with damaging hail and straight-line winds. Both tornadoes were assigned an EF2 rating. One tornado snapped several power poles, while the other demolished a well constructed pole shed.
A line of thunderstorms moved across southeast Minnesota during the early morning of September 11th. A tornado was spawned out of the storms in Winona (Winona County) and moved through a cemetery causing extensive damage to trees and gravestones.
32 on September 11, oldest first.
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph).
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a tropical storm, 40 kt.
An unnamed storm crossed the coast near Sunrise, FL as a category 1 hurricane, 75 kt (85 mph), central pressure 976 mb. The 1903 Florida hurricane, also known as the Inchulva hurricane, was a moderate Atlantic hurricane that caused extensive wind and flood damage in peninsular Florida and over the adjourning Southeastern United States in early to mid September 1903. The third tropical cyclone and third hurricane of the season, this storm was first observed near the Turks and Caicos Islands early on September 9.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Edna crossed the coast near Edgartown, MA as a category 2 hurricane, 95 kt (110 mph), central pressure 950 mb. Hurricane Edna was a deadly and destructive major hurricane that impacted the United States East Coast in September of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. It was one of two hurricanes to strike Massachusetts in that year, the other being Hurricane Carol.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Carla crossed the coast near Port O'Connor, TX as a category 4 hurricane, 125 kt (145 mph), central pressure 931 mb. Hurricane Carla was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that made landfall in Texas as a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale. Striking the middle Texas coast in September 1961, Carla was the second most intense hurricane on record in Texas, only behind the 1886 Indianola hurricane.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Pamela reached its peak of 155 kt (180 mph) with a central pressure of 910 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Carla reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 927 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Georgia reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 920 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Sarah reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
Tropical Storm Vera, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Pining, originated from a system that began to develop within a monsoon trough several hundred kilometers north of Guam on September 10. The JTWC issued a TCFA early on September 11, and the system was classified as a tropical depression later that day.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Marie reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 945 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Iniki reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 938 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Kenneth reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 932 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Lidia reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 930 mb, a category 4 storm.
The 1996 Pacific typhoon season was an above average season, producing 30 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and six super typhoons. Although the season ran year-round, most tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean form between May and December.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Isabel reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 915 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Ivan reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 920 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Ike emerged into the southeast Gulf of Mexico as a category 1 hurricane on September 9th after earlier being a major hurricane as it moved across the Caribbean.
Hurricane Ike passed well south of the area, however high astronomical tide and surge from Ike brought high storm tides to the area. The storm tide was higher with Ike than with Gustav in many locations.
As Ike moved south of the area, high astronomical tide along with storm surge brought flooding to the immediate coastal area.
Hurricane Nate crossed the coast near Papantla de Olarte, Veracruz, Mexico as a tropical storm, 40 kt, central pressure 1006 mb. Hurricane Nate was a hurricane that caused minor damage in southeastern Mexico in mid-September 2011. The fourteenth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season, Nate originated from a frontal trough in the Bay of Campeche on September 7.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
On the morning of August 30th Tropical Storm Irma developed rapidly over the eastern Atlantic Ocean, just west of the Cape Verde Islands. Tropical Irma quickly strengthened as it moved west, reaching hurricane strength by the morning of August 31st.
Irma first developed into a tropical storm on August 30th about 420 miles west of the Cabo Verde Islands, and within 24 hours strengthened into a hurricane. Irma continued to intensify and became a major hurricane over the eastern Atlantic on September 1st.
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes.
Hurricane Florence reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Larry crossed the coast as a category 1 hurricane, 70 kt (80 mph), central pressure 958 mb. It killed 5 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Larry was a strong and long-lived tropical cyclone that became the first hurricane to make landfall in Newfoundland since Igor in 2010. The twelfth named storm, fifth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, Larry originated from a tropical wave that emerged off the coast of Africa and organized into a tropical depression on August 31.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Typhoon Merbok was the most intense storm to impact Alaska in the month of September in over 70 years. The fifteenth tropical depression, thirteenth tropical storm, and sixth typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Merbok formed in the West Pacific from a low-pressure area west of Wake Island on September 10.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Francine crossed the coast near Bayou Vista, LA as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 972 mb. Hurricane Francine was a moderately strong tropical cyclone that brought extensive flooding to parts of the Gulf of Mexico coast, especially Louisiana in September 2024. The sixth named storm and fourth hurricane of the annual season, its formation brought the end to a significant quiet period in tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Francine formed as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on September 9, 2024, and intensified into a Category 2 hurricane before making landfall near Houma, Louisiana, on the morning of September 11.
Francine originated from a tropical wave that emerged off the West coast of Africa on August 28th. The wave traversed the tropical Atlantic Ocean with minimal organization, reaching the Leeward Islands by September 1st.
Hurricane Francine formed as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on September 9, 2024, and intensified into a Category 2 hurricane before making landfall near Houma, Louisiana, on the morning of September 11.
Tropical Storm Mario was a compact tropical cyclone that affected parts of western Mexico and the Southwestern United States in September 2025. The fifteenth named storm of the 2025 Pacific hurricane season, Mario developed from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Central America on September 8.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
38 on September 11, oldest first.
Active Monsoon trough developed in the region of Guam. The trough and a few weak circulations that developed in the trough brought periods of heavy rains to Guam on the 11th and 12th.
1-2" of rain fell from thunderstorms and caused extensive flooding in eastern Washington county. The Zion Lodge had to be evacuated as the road leading to it collapsed due to an intense flood surge.
Heavy rainfall of two to four inches in less than four hours caused localized flooding and ponding of water over already saturated soils of southwest Highlands county. At least 25 homes, many of them mobile, incurred water damage along the U.S.
A warm and muggy airmass persisted over southeast Michigan. A complex of thunderstorms moved east across northern Michigan in the early morning hours.
Ingredients were present for a big outbreak of severe weather. A strong upper level disturbance was moving through the plains.
A thunderstorm with torrential rainfall became stationary over the western portion of Allegany County during the evening of the 11th. Serious flash flooding developed in less than an hour. Nearly $2 million in flood damage was reported.
Trees down.
Three rounds of severe thunderstorms affected parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on September 11, 2000:1) The 1st round consisted of a cluster of storms that produced damaging straight-line winds in Walworth County.
A line of severe thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon, stretching from just west of Rockford southwestward to near Quincy, IL.
Persistent heavy rains from thunderstorms repeatedly moving over the same area resulted in Cuchillo creek spilling out of its banks and damaging most of the roads from Cuchillo northwestward toward Monticello. Residents around Cuchillo were told to evacuate.
Extensive flash flooding occurred across western Oklahoma on this date back in the year 2003. Five to nine inches of rain fell over portions of Beckham County, resulting in flooding in and near the town of Erick. Water as deep as 4 feet was reported in Erick, with damage estimates at $50,000.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
Lightning struck a house on the 300 block of Still Forest. The lightning destroyed all the wiring in the house, also damaging the roof, insulation, sheetrock, and carpet. The Fire Marshall estimated damages at $60,000.
Moisture plume from the Southwest United States spread northeast towards the plains and interacted with a stationary boundary to produce a deluge of rainfall across Central and South Central Kansas.
The first half of September brought historic rains to the west Texas South Plains. Beginning late on the 10th, and persisting through the 12th, numerous rain showers impacted the region.
A prolonged area of southwest flow aloft developed over much of Oklahoma during the period from the 10th through the 12th.
A slow moving tropical upper level system brought rainfall to north Texas for 5-6 days. Total rainfall accumulations across north Texas ranged from less than an inch to nearly 15 inches. Most locations picked up 2-10 inches over the entire event.
A weak upper disturbance moved slowly southward over southern New Mexico and far west Texas within a moist, unstable air mass.
A weak short wave trough moved east across the mid south generating convection ahead of an associated cold frontal boundary. Instability was weak but moderate westerly flow allowed for sufficient shear.
A low pressure system interacted with deep monsoon moisture to produce widespread thunderstorms and flash flooding. A few storms also produced severe weather.
Monsoonal moisture interacted with a strong upper-level low on September 11th, producing heavy rain and flash flooding in many locations across southern Utah.
An upper-level low pressure area moving slowly northeast over the lower deserts, and an associated weak disturbance aloft triggered a slow moving thunderstorm in the lower Coachella Valley near the community of Mecca just after midnight PST.
A deep southerly flow over Colorado, ahead of a near stationary low pressure system over the Great Basin, pumped copious amounts of monsoonal moisture into the area. In addition, a weak stationary front stretched along the Front Range Foothills and Palmer Divide.
S. state of Colorado.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Storms produced heavy rain across western Pueblo County and western El Paso County and the Waldo Canyon burn scar. Rural roads were flooded east of Beulah. There was also flooding on US Highway 24 and numerous streets on the west side of Colorado Springs.
A very warm and moist air mass for early September helped scattered thunderstorms to develop in the afternoon and evening. Isolated flooding and wind damage were reported.
A slow moving cold front moved into the Mid-South during the morning hours of September 11th, 2014. Showers and thunderstorms developed along the front and kept redeveloping over the same area due to a low level jet that was over the area.
A slow moving cold front moved into the Mid-South during the morning hours of September 11th, 2014. Showers and thunderstorms developed along the front and kept redeveloping over the same area due to a low level jet that was over the area.
A frontal zone remained locked in place under southwest flow aloft as a series of mid-level waves moved across the region over a three day period.
Spurred by a period of excessive precipitation from September 10-12 that resulted in 5 to 10 inches of rainfall in the middle to upper reaches of the Big Sioux River Basin and 2 to 5 inches from Sioux Falls downstream, extreme rises occurred mid-month, with many basin locations…
A strong upper level trough of low pressure forced a cold front through western and north central Nebraska during the late afternoon and evening hours of September 11th.
A nearly stationary boundary again focused widespread heavy rainfall during the late evening on September 11 and early morning hours of September 12. Precipitable water was at or exceeding the record values for the date at nearby locations.
Spurred by a period of excessive precipitation from September 10-12 that resulted in 5 to 10 inches of rainfall near the South Dakota border and 2 to 5 inches toward the east, extreme rises occurred on numerous creeks and rivers mid-month, with many basin locations reaching…
Spurred by a period of excessive precipitation from September 10-12 that saw from 4 to 8 inches of rainfall in upper portions of the Vermillion River Basin, extreme rises into major to record stages occurred mid-month.
Spurred by a period of excessive precipitation from September 10-12 that resulted in 5 to 10 inches of rainfall in the middle to upper reaches of the Big Sioux River basin and 2 to 5 inches from Sioux Falls downstream, extreme rises occurred mid-month, with many basin locations…
Spurred by a period of excessive precipitation that saw from 5 to 10 inches of rainfall between September 10-12, smaller tributaries saw surges to major to record flooding.
Scattered thunderstorms produced heavy rain during the morning of September 11th. A narrow swath of torrential rain fell across portions of the north side of Chicago causing widespread flash flooding and at least 2,000 basements to flood.
The remnant mid-level circulation of what was Tropical Cyclone Kay was located over southern California.
A flash flood event occurred in the Duluth area during the late evening of September 11th into the early morning hours of the 12th.
36 on September 11, oldest first.
Strong thunderstorm winds snapped pine tree branches and drove several through a house roof and porch roof of the same home.
Unusually cold temperatures aloft enabled a couple of thunderstorms that developed across the mountains in the early to middle afternoon to become severe. Large hail fell on Sugar Mountain in Avery county and accumulated to a depth of 2 inches.
Isolated severe thunderstorms developed in the late evening of the 11th and the early morning hours of the 12th in western Oklahoma, producing very strong winds, especially in northwest Oklahoma. Most of the damage was confined to Woodward and Mooreland in Woodward County.
Ingredients were present for a big outbreak of severe weather. A strong upper level disturbance was moving through the plains.
Thunderstorms developed explosively along a strong cold front in northwest Missouri. These storms produced widespread large hail and wind damage.
Spotters, amateur radio operators and law enforcement officials reported wind gusts of 60 to 65 mph as well as hail the size of dimes, quarters and half-dollars.
Thunderstorms developed rapidly along a strong cold front in eastern Kansas. Several reports of hail and wind damage were received.
Earlier in the afternoon, a line of severe thunderstorms rolled across much of northern Illinois. These storms were well in advance of a strong cold front approaching from the central plains.
An outflow boundary from early morning thunderstorms over Wisconsin dropped south into Northeast Iowa, triggering additional thunderstorms by late morning. A few of the storms strengthened sufficiently to produce large hail and damaging winds.
The pressure difference between a strong high pressure system in the central part of the country and Tropical Storm Gustav located well east of the Delmarva Peninsula produced strong gusty northwest winds throughout the day on the 11th.
A strong pressure gradient developed between Hurricane Gustav, which intensified as it moved offshore, and a high pressure system, which built southeast.
A strong pressure gradient developed between Hurricane Gustav, which intensified as it moved offshore, and a high pressure system, which built southeast.
Strong and gusty, northwest winds developed behind a cold front that moved through the area. A 35 year-old construction worker was killed when the wind blew down a wall under construction at a high school in Windham around 5 pm.
The pressure difference between a strong high pressure system in the central part of the country and Tropical Storm Gustav located well east of the Delmarva Peninsula produced strong gusty northwest winds throughout the day on the 11th.
A strong pressure gradient developed between Hurricane Gustav, which intensified as it moved offshore, and a high pressure system, which built southeast.
Two severe mulitcell thunderstorms moved into the Lower Gila Region of southwest New Mexico, the stronger storm giving the Silver City area a direct hit with quarter to golfball size hail. Hail fell for about about 30 minutes in one spot at the peak of the storm's life cycle.
High winds buffeted parts of Massachusetts, as a result of Hurricane Gustav passing several hundred miles southeast of New England and high pressure over southern Canada.
During the afternoon of September 11, a steep gradient developed between a cool Canadian high pressure area over the Great Lakes, and a double barreled low pressure area, including the circulation from Hurricane Gustaf, off the mid Atlantic Coast.
Half-dollar to ping pong ball sized hail fell from 1.5 to 4.5 miles East Southeast of Seagraves. The hail began at 730 pm CST and lasted 25 minutes. Considerable crop damage was done by the hail.
September 11 Severe Thunderstorm Event Summary: At least two severe hail storms affected parts of the western South Plains of west Texas during the early evening hours of the 11th. These storms produced hail up to the size of quarters. Some area cotton crops were damaged.
Strong thunderstorms accompanied the passage of a cold front across the region during the evening and early overnight hours. The thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines. In Sanborn, several homes sustained minor damage to roofs and siding.
Hot temperatures, combined with dewpoints near 70 degrees, led to the development of scattered strong thunderstorms across southern Kentucky during the afternoon and early evening hours of September 11th.
A weak area of low pressure traveling along a stationary front, draped across NY and VT, embedded in an unseasonably warm and unstable air mass resulted in a series of thunderstorms that moved across Vermont during the late afternoon and evening.
Microburst straight line wind damage impacted downtown Albion on September 11th, where maximum winds were estimated at 70 to 80 mph.
A weak area of low pressure traveling along a stationary front, draped across NY and VT, embedded in an unseasonably warm and unstable air mass resulted in a series of thunderstorms that moved across northern New York in the afternoon with a second round during the evening.
Daytime heating helped to touch off scattered showers and thunderstorms in Arkansas on the afternoons of the 11th and 12th. A few storms became severe.
A cold front moved through during the morning hours, producing showers and thunderstorms. Some of these storms became strong enough to produce wind damage.
A cold front moved across New York during the early morning hours and Vermont during the morning hours of September 11th.
The persistent cut off upper low remained situated off the central California coast and continued to pull tropical moisture northward into central California.
As Tropical Storm Irma moved north/northwest across the Florida Panhandle and southwest Georgia, strong winds developed over western portions of Upstate South Carolina.
Showers and thunderstorm developed in advance of an approaching cold front. Atmospheric conditions were prime for some of these storms to develop damaging wind gusts.
Many severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and evening across southeast New Mexico and the Permian Basin. These thunderstorms developed within strong mid-level flow aloft as a trough passed across the Midwest and a cold front sagged into the region.
6 on September 11, oldest first.
A very warm and moist airmass in place across the area allowed for heat indices to reach 100 to 105 degrees and an afternoon seabreeze to develop each day. Scattered thunderstorms developed each afternoon along the boundary and a girl was injured by lightning in one storm.
High temperatures on Sunday, September 11th reached near or slightly above 100 degrees in the greater Phoenix area. A hiker from Missouri attempted to hike South Mountain during the late morning, but ran out of water and became lost.
A man died from heat stroke after three days with highs in the low to mid 90s.
Temperatures were near normal with a high of 79 degrees at St. Louis Lambert International Airport.
A broad upper level ridge over the Desert Southwest led to continued above normal temperatures along with excessive heat conditions for the middle part of September. Temperatures most afternoons during this time in Phoenix topped out around 108-109 degrees.
Very hot temperatures were experienced west and south of Tucson September 11 through 14. The hottest two days were the 12th and 13th when high temperatures fell just shy of records across much of Pima County and topped out between 104 and 109 degrees.
41 on September 11, oldest first.
The Unnamed Fire started on September 11, 1987, in California, and burned 3,286 acres.
The Unnamed Fire started on September 11, 1987, in California, and burned 1,219 acres.
The 49er Fire was a destructive wildfire in 1988 in Northern California's Nevada County and Yuba County. The fire ignited on September 11 when a man accidentally set brush on fire by burning toilet paper near Highway 49.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The 49R Fire started on September 11, 1988, in California, and burned 36,662 acres.
The Klamath Fire started on September 11, 1988, in California, and burned 7,128 acres.
The Rumsey Fire started on September 11, 1988, in California, and burned 1,393 acres.
The Mahogney M Fire was discovered on September 11, 1992, in Oregon, and burned 1,824 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Tptwister Fire was discovered on September 11, 1992, in Texas, and burned 1,100 acres.
The Flat Canyon Fire was discovered on September 11, 1993, in Utah, and burned 1,500 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Alkalie Fire was discovered on September 11, 1996, in Montana, and burned 10,031 acres.
The North Wendell Fire was discovered on September 11, 1996, in Idaho, and burned 3,310 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on September 11, 1996, in Asotin County, Washington, and burned 1,000 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Bugg Fire was discovered on September 11, 2000, in Quay County, New Mexico, and burned 1,000 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Unit C-05P Fire was discovered on September 11, 2005, in Louisiana, and burned 2,504 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Far Draw Wfu Fire was discovered on September 11, 2005, in Dolores County, Colorado, and burned 1,105 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The French Creek Wfu Fire was discovered on September 11, 2007, in Sanpete County, Utah, and burned 3,382 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
Thunderstorms moved steadily toward the northeast during the afternoon hours. As a result, locally heavy rain, strong winds, and very low visibility due to dust and sand moved across the deserts.
Strong winds, low humidity and drought conditions across Northeast Texas were all the ingredients needed for a critical wildfire threat across the region. A wildfire began near Scottsville, Texas on September 11th and was not contained until September 12th.
Dry conditions and above normal temperatures across the region left the area susceptible to grass fires during the early part of September. A few grass fires caused damage between the 10th and 15th.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on September 11, 2011, in Cherokee County, Texas, and burned 1,783 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Paleface/Fall Creek Estate Fire was discovered on September 11, 2011, in Travis County, Texas, and burned 1,500 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Marshall Fire was discovered on September 11, 2011, in Harrison County, Texas, and burned 1,465 acres.
The Cunningham Mine Fire was discovered on September 11, 2011, in Mohave County, Arizona, and burned 1,080 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Highway 13-20 Fire was discovered on September 11, 2012, in Montana, and burned 9,709 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The HWY46 MM123 Fire was discovered on September 11, 2013, in Gooding County, Idaho, and burned 3,462 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Lumpkin Fire was reported on September 11, 2015, in Butte County, California, and burned 1,042 acres.
The Elmer City Fire was reported on September 11, 2016, in Okanogan County, Washington, and burned 5,237 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Willard Fire was reported on September 11, 2016, in Lassen County, California, and burned 2,575 acres.
The Rankin Fire was reported on September 11, 2017, in Custer County, South Dakota, and burned 2,133 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The D Fire was reported on September 11, 2019, in Leon County, Florida, and burned 2,246 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The KNP Complex was reported on September 11, 2021, in Tulare County, California, and burned 88,307 acres.
The Murray 2 Fire was reported on September 11, 2022, in Coconino County, Arizona, and burned 3,237 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The No Grass Creek Fire was reported on September 11, 2022, in Powell County, Montana, and burned 1,145 acres.
The Tschuddi Fire started in early to mid September 16 miles west-northwest of Meeker, Colorado due to a lightning strike.
The Short Draw Fire was reported on September 11, 2024, in Campbell County, Wyoming, and burned 40,000 acres.
The Salt Creek Fire was reported on September 11, 2024, in Natrona County, Wyoming, and burned 1,519 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Bear Creek Fire was reported on September 11, 2024, in Albany County, Wyoming, and burned 1,444 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Star Lake Fire was reported on September 11, 2026, in Jefferson County, Texas, and burned 16,412 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Sycan Fire was reported on September 11, 2026, in Lake County, Oregon, and burned 2,185 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Woodward Fire was reported on September 11, 2026, in Schleicher County, Texas, and burned 1,700 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Double Barrel Fire was reported on September 11, 2026, in Trinity County, Texas, and burned 1,315 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
11 on September 11, oldest first.
An earthquake struck Reggio Di Calabria, Italy. It did $3 million in damage.
An earthquake struck Caraveli,nazca,ica,atico, Peru. It killed few people (about 1 to 50).
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Java, Indonesia. It destroyed 340 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck S of Java, Indonesia. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine. It killed 11 people, injured 122 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage. It caused a tsunami.
An earthquake struck Amurang Island, Indonesia. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Kuril Islands, Russia.
A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Northeastern, Italy. It killed 5 people.
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Kabalo, Congo. It killed 8 people and injured 37.
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Japan. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck Macedonia, Balkans NW, North Macedonia. It injured 137 and did $10 million in damage.
2 on September 11, oldest first.
Agua, Guatemala erupted. It killed 1,300 people.
Stromboli, Italy erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. It killed 6 people and injured 20. The eruption caused a tsunami.
6 on September 11, oldest first.
A tsunami struck Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Canada.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Java, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 0.1 meters.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine, with a maximum water height of 1 meters. It killed 11 people, injured 122 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
A tsunami with a source recorded as volcano struck Stromboli Island, Italy, with a maximum water height of 2.5 meters. It killed 6 people and injured 20.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake struck Celebes Sea, Indonesia.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Hokkaido Island, Japan, with a maximum water height of 0.09 meters. It killed 6 people, injured 77 and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
4 on September 11, oldest first.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began September 11, 1942, reached Kp 7- and lasted 15 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 54; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 52 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began September 11, 1951, reached Kp 7 and lasted 6 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 40; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 50 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G5 (extreme) geomagnetic storm began September 11, 1986, reached Kp 9- and lasted 15 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 89; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 42 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began September 11, 2015, reached Kp 7 and lasted 12 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 60; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 50 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
2 on September 11, oldest first.
A tropical cyclone disaster that cost $6.9 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 7, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from September 11, 1992 to September 12, 1992.
A tropical cyclone disaster that cost $1.3 billion in 2024 dollars, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from September 11, 2024 to September 12, 2024.
11 on September 11, oldest first.
The rockslide of Elm was a mining disaster in Elm, Canton of Glarus, Switzerland which killed 115 people and destroyed 83 buildings on 11 September 1881. The catastrophe was partially caused by the mining of slate, beginning after 1870, by impoverished farmers who sought an additional source of income.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lightning started a fire that destroyed a building and damaged bulk oil storage tanks.
Lightning strike, 1 fatality. Landscaper sought refuge under tree near the Pecan Grove subdivision.
Two men drowned from rip currents at Miramar Beach.
Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed along the west coast sea breeze front.
A stationary front remained across central Georgia as hurricane Ike continued to churn west through the central Gulf of Mexico. The large scale circulation around Ike continued to bring Atlantic moisture into Georgia.
A fast developing storm just north of Windermere moved slowly south and produced frequent to excessive cloud to ground lightning. Lightning struck a home and the subsequent fire destroyed the home.
Large southerly swells influenced dangerous surfs and hazardous rip currents that caused a fatality in the village of Sogi, Leone.
A 24 year old male drowned after being swept by rip currents in La Palma Beach in Manati.
A man died while swimming at Dam Neck Beach due to a rip current.
Borderline moderate to high rip current risk was in place at local beaches with surf/breakers in the 3-5 ft range with long period easterly swells.
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.