Earthquakes
1341October 31, 1341 Earthquake in Jusanko, Japan
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Jusanko, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 2,600 people.
- When
- October 31, 1341
- Magnitude
- 7
- Deaths
- 2,600
- Where
- Jusanko, Japan
Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for October 31, in any year, each linked to its full record.
Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.
By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Jusanko, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 2,600 people.
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Jusanko, Tsugaru Aomori Prefecture, Japan. It killed 2,600 people.
Winter storms and snow
Snowstorm of October 31, 1991 was ranked category 5, Extreme, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Upper Midwest. It lasted from October 31, 1991 to November 4, 1991.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Bastak, Iran. It killed 410 people and did $2.8 million in damage.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck San Guiliano Di Puglia, Campobasso, Italy. It killed 30 people, injured 135 and did $796 million in damage.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Typhoon Kalmaegi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tino, was a strong, deadly and extremely impactful tropical cyclone that affected portions of the central Philippines, particularly in Cebu, causing freshwater flooding due to record-breaking rains. It later struck Central Vietnam as one of the strongest typhoons on record in the area during early November 2025.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Hattie crossed the coast near Belize City, Belize District, Belize as a category 4 hurricane, 130 kt (150 mph), central pressure 924 mb. Hurricane Hattie was the strongest and deadliest tropical cyclone of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, reaching peak intensity as a Category 5 hurricane. The ninth tropical storm, seventh hurricane, fifth major hurricane, and second Category 5 of the season, Hattie originated from an area of low pressure that strengthened into a tropical storm over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 27.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Madang, Papua New Guinea. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 18 people, injured 20, destroyed 800 houses and did $1.8 million in damage.
Tsunamis
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Papua New Guinea, with a maximum water height of 3 meters. It killed 18 people, injured 20, destroyed 800 houses and did $1.8 million in damage.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Hattie reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 914 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Goni reached its peak of 170 kt (195 mph) with a central pressure of 884 mb, a category 5 storm.
Tornadoes
An F2 tornado touched down in Casey, Lincoln, Pulaski counties, Kentucky and tracked 48.5 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 6 and injuring 32. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Gilpin/S Eubank, KY.
52 on October 31, newest first.
A severe weather outbreak impacted the mid-Atlantic from the evening of October 31 through the pre-dawn hours of November 1. A strong area of low pressure moved through the eastern Great Lakes on the 31st.
A severe weather outbreak impacted the mid-Atlantic from the evening of October 31 through the pre-dawn hours of November 1. A strong area of low pressure moved through the eastern Great Lakes on the 31st.
A strong cold front passed through during the evening of the 31st. A southerly flow led to warm and humid conditions ahead of the boundary, which caused an unstable atmosphere.
Scattered severe thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated strong cold front produced damaging winds and two tornadoes across portions of central and eastern Virginia.
A line of showers and thunderstorms, along and ahead of a cold front, moved east across the region in the late afternoon and evening of 10/31/2019. Due to sufficient atmospheric instability and shear, some of the thunderstorms were severe and contained a few embedded tornadoes.
A strong storm system moved across the south and spawned an outbreak of tornadoes in Southeast Texas and Louisiana. The severe weather began late in the evening and went into early November 1st. A few tornadoes were long lived.
An upper level trough amplified during the daytime hours of October 31st across much of the Plains and Southern Rockies, which reinforced a strong cold front southeast into the Southern Plains.
Large scale lift and moisture transport were in place beneath the right entrance region of an upper level jet situated between a central U.S. trough and an Atlantic Coast ridge.
Strong damaging wind gusts and one tornado occurred in association with the passage of a squall line of thunderstorms.
An upper level trough amplified during the daytime hours of October 31st across much of the Plains and Southern Rockies, which reinforced a strong cold front southeast into the Southern Plains.
A strong storm system moved across Southeast Texas spawning multiple tornadoes.
Tornadoes formed along a near coastal county warm frontal boundary that was downstream of a central Texas cold front.
Showers and thunderstorms occurred as a strong low pressure system moved through the region. Some of these storms produced flash flooding, damaging wind gusts, and a couple of tornadoes.
Deep moisture moved into South and Central Louisiana during the 31st ahead of a cold front and short wave. This produced flooding, tornadoes, and couple reports of damage from storms.
A slow moving cold front produced a squall line that moved through southeast Louisiana during the afternoon hours of the 31st. Two tornadoes occurred and several reports of wind damage were reported with the storms.
A slow moving cold front produced a squall line that moved through southern Mississippi during the afternoon hours of the 31st. At least one tornado occurred and several reports of wind damage were reported with the storms.
A potent low pressure system moved across the region, bringing strong winds aloft across the Ohio Valley. Showers that developed along and ahead of a cold front associated with this storm system were capable of producing damaging winds and isolated weak tornadoes.
33 tornadoes were recorded on October 31, 2013, in Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas, Kentucky, Ohio.
An outbreak of severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes occurred ahead of a cold front. Thunderstorms increased in coverage over southeast Missouri and then spread east-northeast into southern Illinois and western Kentucky during the late afternoon and evening.
An outbreak of severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes occurred ahead of a cold front. Thunderstorms increased in coverage over southeast Missouri and then spread east-northeast into southern Illinois and western Kentucky during the late afternoon and evening.
A line of thunderstorms rolled out of Texas into Louisiana causing wind damage and multiple tornadoes.
A cold front approached the Mid-South during the day on October 31st, 2013. Widespread rain occurred through much of the day. However...rain tapered off by late afternoon.
An outbreak of severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes occurred ahead of a cold front. Thunderstorms increased in coverage over southeast Missouri and then spread east-northeast into southern Illinois and western Kentucky during the late afternoon and evening.
A tornado touched down 1 mile west of Hamlet and was intermittently on the ground to 9 miles north of Hamlet. As the tornado moved into Stinking Water Creek bottom 4 miles north northwest of Hamlet a garage was destroyed and several farm outbuilding were damaged.
Large tornado as it approached Wallace-Sherman County Line. A few utility poles were ripped out by tornado before it moved into Sherman County.
In a continuation of late season severe weather, a Halloween tornado moved across central and northern Dawson county and crossed into southern Custer county.
A tornado touched down around 3 miles south southeast of Glenwood Iowa and tracked to just east of town before lifting.
A brief touchdown of a tornado destroyed 3 outbuildings and did some roof damage of a farm house southwest of Brock.
A tornado touched down and damaged a warehouse distribution center, overturned two tractor trailers, tore down 100 feet of chain link fence and blew down several power poles along State Road 60 near County Road 676.The tornado touched down a second time and damaged several roofs…
A tornado touched down and severely damaged a pool cage, barn roof and downed several oak trees near State Road 64 and Upper Manatee River Road.
A tornado touched down along State Road 37 near State Road 640 and uprooted or snapped, half-way up, 50 to 60 pine trees, destroyed a shed and caused structural damage to a home in rural western Polk county before it lifted and dissipated.
Narrow, short path tornado blew down the west wall and blew off the roof of a large barn. Roof debris was carried over 50 foot tall trees and deposited 200 yards northeast.
An F3 tornado touched down in Woodward, Major counties, Oklahoma and tracked 20 miles, 250 yards wide at its widest.
An F1 tornado touched down in Osage County, Kansas and tracked 1 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 1.
Northwest Oklahoma had a scary Halloween in 1984, as several tornadoes touched down that afternoon and evening. One tornado caused about $30,000 in damage to a gas power plant in Woodward County, then moved into Major County. There, it destroyed or damaged 10 to 15 outbuildings, two houses, six barns, and many cars, trucks, and farm implements along its path.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
An F3 tornado touched down in Anderson County, Texas and tracked 2 miles, 500 yards wide at its widest, injuring 4.
An F2 tornado touched down in Lee County, Florida and tracked 0.1 miles, 10 yards wide at its widest, killing 1.
An F3 tornado touched down in Manatee County, Florida and tracked 3.6 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, injuring 4.
An F2 tornado touched down in Casey, Lincoln, Pulaski counties, Kentucky and tracked 48.5 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 6 and injuring 32. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Gilpin/S Eubank, KY.
An F2 tornado touched down in Grady County, Georgia and tracked 16.2 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 30. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Cairo, GA.
An F2 tornado touched down in Houston County, Alabama and tracked 4.4 miles, 350 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 16. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Cowarts, AL.
An F2 tornado touched down in Baldwin County, Alabama and tracked 4.7 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 5. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Seminole, AL.
7 on October 31, newest first.
Typhoon Kalmaegi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tino, was a strong, deadly and extremely impactful tropical cyclone that affected portions of the central Philippines, particularly in Cebu, causing freshwater flooding due to record-breaking rains. It later struck Central Vietnam as one of the strongest typhoons on record in the area during early November 2025.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Lisa was a strong tropical cyclone that caused extensive and destructive flooding across Belize and other parts of northern Central America in November 2022. Lisa was the fourteenth tropical cyclone, twelfth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Goni reached its peak of 170 kt (195 mph) with a central pressure of 884 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Ira reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Hattie crossed the coast near Belize City, Belize District, Belize as a category 4 hurricane, 130 kt (150 mph), central pressure 924 mb. Hurricane Hattie was the strongest and deadliest tropical cyclone of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, reaching peak intensity as a Category 5 hurricane. The ninth tropical storm, seventh hurricane, fifth major hurricane, and second Category 5 of the season, Hattie originated from an area of low pressure that strengthened into a tropical storm over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 27.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Hattie reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 914 mb, a category 5 storm.
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a category 2 hurricane, 95 kt (110 mph).
24 on October 31, newest first.
A rapidly developing area of low pressure tracked across the Southern New England coast and directly over Western Maine on the evening of October 30th and into the early morning hours of October 31st.
A strengthening low pressure system moving from Ohio to Lake Ontario drew anomalous warmth and moisture northward on Halloween, with temperatures surging into the 60s and 70s over eastern New York and western New England.
A deepening area of consolidated low pressure tracked from the north shoreline of Lake Erie to Toronto, and then along the northern shoreline of Lake Ontario Thursday evening, October 31st.
A strong area of low pressure system moved up the Ohio Valley and into Ontario on October 31, 2019. Strong southwest sustained winds up to 30 mph with gusts up to 60 mph occurred with this system as it deepened across Ohio in the evening hours.
A strong mid-level trough swung across the Plains and the Great Lakes on the 31st. The trough took on a negative tilt as it crossed the middle and upper Ohio Valley during the evening.
Low pressure moved northeast through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River valley, bringing a plume of deep moisture into Central New York. Rain, with embedded bands of thunderstorms, developed ahead of the low pressure area during the day of 31 October.
A strong cold front passed through the area on the 31st. Strong southerly winds ushered in plenty of moisture ahead of the boundary, and the moisture combined with a strong wind field to produce locally heavy rainfall.
Low pressure moved northeast through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River valley, bringing a plume of deep moisture into Northeast Pennsylvania. Rain, with embedded bands of thunderstorms, developed ahead of the low pressure area during the day of 31 October.
A developing area of low pressure moved from the Gulf of Mexico on during the night of the 30th and moved north into the eastern Great Lakes as it intensified during the evening of October 31st.
A developing area of low pressure moved from the Gulf of Mexico on during the night of the 30th and moved north into the eastern Great Lakes as it intensified during the evening of October 31st.
A strong upper level storm system, combined with high moisture levels to produce a bands of excessive rainfall that caused flash flooding across Fort Bend, Harris and Liberty Counties.
Deep moisture moved into Southeast Texas from the gulf ahead of an approaching shortwave and cold front. Heavy rain fell across portions of the area that had just received several inches less than a week before.
Showers and embedded thunderstorms developed during the early morning hours of October 31st over North Central Louisiana, well ahead of a slow moving upper level disturbance over West Texas, and north of a warm front that had lifted into Central Louisiana.
A slow moving cold front associated with an atmospheric river of subtropical moisture produced heavy rain across Northwest Oregon that resulted in urban flooding for the Portland metro area.
A slow moving cold front associated with an atmospheric river of subtropical moisture produced heavy rain across Southwest Washington that resulted in flooding of the Grays River near Rosburg...despite the preceding low river stage.
A strong cold front ushered unseasonably cold air into the region along with very gusty winds. Several locations near Lake Michigan reported winds in excess of 60 mph. The strong winds resulted in battering waves along the Lake Michigan shoreline.
A deep upper level trough moved out of the Inter-Mountain West and into the Southern Plains on October 31st.
A band of locally heavy rains with some embedded thunderstorms impacted the region as a cold front drifted southeast. Flash flooding and some wind damage occurred as a result.
A band of locally heavy rains with some embedded thunderstorms impacted the region as a cold front drifted southeast. Flash flooding and some wind damage occurred as a result.
A band of locally heavy rains with some embedded thunderstorms impacted the region as a cold front drifted southeast. Localized flash flooding occurred as a result.
Excessive heavy rainfall through the month of October resulted in the Ouachita River at Columbia, Louisiana going above its 65 foot flood stage and inundating acres of land in and around the river.
Heavy thunderstorm rains caused several housing divisions to be flooded in and around Fort Gibson.
Very heavy rainfall fell over the northern half of the NWSO Norman, OK Hydrologic Services Area (HSA) during late October and early November.
Three to six inches of rain caused localized street flooding along the I-75 corridor from east Bradenton in Manatee county north to Ruskin and Sun City in southern Hillsborough county.
43 on October 31, newest first.
A very potent low pressure system brought widespread strong winds to much of eastern New York on Halloween (October 31), 2025. Widespread gusts of 30 to nearly 50 mph were common especially during the evening and late evening hours.
Strong non-thunderstorm winds on the 31st managed to knock down a gas station canopy in Crystal Lake which fell onto two cars. A photo of the damage was shared by emergency management. A wind advisory was in effect at the time advertising wind gusts upwards of 45 mph.
A strong cold front passed through during the evening of the 31st. A southerly flow led to warm and humid conditions ahead of the boundary, which caused an unstable atmosphere.
A line of strong to severe storms, in advance of a strong cold front, moved across central North Carolina during the late afternoon into evening. This resulted in numerous reports wind damage across western and northern portions of central North Carolina.
Strong winds occurred behind low pressure and strong cold front.
A strong low pressure system along with a cold front moved through Central New York during the evening of the 31st. This sparked several severe thunderstorms embedded within lines of showers across the area.
An approaching cold front brought a squall line across southwest Virginia during the afternoon and evening hours. Severe thunderstorms within this line combined with high winds aloft to produce damaging winds that blew down trees and power lines.
A cold front brought strong winds both ahead and behind the frontal passage during the afternoon and evening hours. These winds were not associated with any thunderstorms, but they blew down trees and power lines in southwest Virginia.
A strong cold front moved through the central Appalachians on Halloween, the 31st. A line of showers and thunderstorms along the front produced scattered tree damage due to strong winds.
A strong low pressure system along with a cold front moved through Northeast Pennsylvania during the evening of the 31st. This sparked several severe thunderstorms embedded within lines of showers across the area.
A strong area of low pressure system moved up the Ohio Valley and into Ontario on October 31, 2019. Strong southwest sustained winds up to 30 mph with gusts up to 60 mph occurred with this system as it deepened across Ohio in the evening hours.
An approaching cold front brought a squall line across North Carolina during the afternoon and evening hours. Severe thunderstorms within this line combined with strong wind aloft to produce damaging winds that blew down trees and power lines.
A cold front brought strong winds both ahead and behind the frontal passage during the afternoon and evening hours. These winds were not associated with any thunderstorms, but they blew down trees along the Blue Ridge in northwest North Carolina.
An unseasonably humid air mass ahead of an approaching deep mid and upper level trough and cold front triggered a severe thunderstorm that impacted Northeastern New Jersey.
Strong winds occurred behind low pressure and strong cold front.
Strong low pressure and associated cold front moved southeastward from Canada into the Great Lakes region. Strong north winds occurred in the wake of the cold front over eastern WI. A 51-foot grain auger was toppled to the ground by the high winds, killing a farmer.
A powerful storm system moved across the Tennessee & Ohio Valleys during the afternoon and evening hours on October 31.
A powerful cyclone began to deepen over Illinois during the afternoon hours on October 31st. Towards midnight, as low pressure moved across southern Lake Michigan, it deepened to well below 990mb.
A strong cold front moved across the region during the late evening hours of October 31st. A line of strong to severe thunderstorms developed in advance of the front and caused some damage. Over two dozen reports of damaging winds were reported.
Severe weather occurred on October 31st across much of central Indiana as a potent storm system moved through the area. Winds were very strong just a few hundred feet off the surface.
A potent low pressure system moved across the region, bringing strong winds aloft across the Ohio Valley. Showers that developed along and ahead of a cold front associated with this storm system were capable of producing damaging winds and isolated weak tornadoes.
High winds that occurred ahead of a strong cold front brought down trees across eastern Kentucky during the evening and early overnight hours of Halloween 2013.
Strong and gusty winds occurred ahead of an approaching cold front. Dozens of trees were downed in Erie and Crawford Counties with most of the damage near Lake Erie. Scattered power outages were reported.
The northern end of a line of thunderstorms clipped southwest Indiana as it raced eastward during the late afternoon and evening.
A cold front moving through Southern New England coupled with a 50 mph low level jet produced strong gradient winds across much of the area.
A few strong to marginally severe thunderstorms impacted southern Missouri the morning of Halloween. Mainly small hail and frequent lightning was observed with these storms. One storm impacted 14 students at Buffalo High School.
One injury was reported at Loop 245 and I-30 when a billboard sign was blown over onto a man. A roof was also taken off a concrete building next to a truck stop in town.
Several tree limbs were downed.
Trees down on County Road 415.
Lightning struck a house on Terrabonne Court. No damage was reported.
A strong wind gust blew a Ponderosa Pine tree over onto a home in southeast Bend. The property damage from this event is estimated at $50,000.
The West Texas Mesonet station at Reese Center measured a 60 mph wind gust.
An intense low pressure system over southern Saskatchewan Canada trailed a strong cold front intoeastern Montana. The strong cold front entered western North Dakota sunday evening moving intocentral North Dakota before midnight.
16SSW GALATA...G60 KT SWEETGRASS...G59 KT CUT BANK ASOS...G56KT SHELBY...G54KT CHESTER
11S CHINOOK...61KT 6N BIG SANDY...60KT HAVRE ASOS...56KT INVERNESS...55KT 1W HARLEM AND FT BELKNAP...52KT HARLEM AND GERALDINE
10NE GREAT FALLS...64KT 13SE BELT...59KT GREAT FALLS...51KT CASCADE AND 2S CHOTEAU
2NW WINDHAM...56KT LEWISTOWN...54 KT 1E ROY AND DENTON...50KT 6E GEYSER
CHOTEAU
WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS...52 KT HELENA AND 5N BOULDER
A rogue gust of wind which travelled from northwest to southeast through the Leadville area blew down over a hundred trees, caving in the roof of a car and crashing through the roofs of three mobile homes. Metal roofs and shingles were blown off of many buildings.
A thunderstorm that developed over northwestern Pecos County became severe as it approached the Pecos River from the southwest, dropping golf ball-size hail on Imperial and three-quarters inch hail in the southeast corner of Ward County.
Two mobile homes were destroyed and one damaged by thunderstorm winds 25 miles east of Fort Myers.
3 on October 31, newest first.
A lake enhanced early season heavy snow event occurred across mainly western portions of Muskegon and Ottawa counties where up to around a foot of heavy wet snow fell in and near Muskegon. The heavy wet snow caused treacherous travel conditions resulting in numerous accidents.
Snowstorm of October 31, 1991 was ranked category 5, Extreme, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Upper Midwest. It lasted from October 31, 1991 to November 4, 1991.
The only two Halloween days in Oklahoma City to have any frozen precipitation occurred in 1941 and 1991. Disappointed trick or treaters had to put away their sleds and snowmobiles each day, as only trace amounts of snow were seen.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
1 on October 31, newest first.
As the growing season drew to a close, farmers assessed damage from an early season drought. Forty-six counties and their contiguous neighbors were declared agricultural disaster areas by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
3 on October 31, newest first.
On Halloween 2019, the temperature dropped into the single digits and lower teens across the Oklahoma Panhandle and far western Oklahoma. At Kenton, the temperature fell to zero. That very cold temperature goes down as a record for the coldest October temperature for the state of Oklahoma.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
A strong cold front on October 30 brought a round of showers and thunderstorms, followed by cold and windy conditions across the region. All counties across North and Central Texas recorded their first freeze of the season Halloween morning.
On this Halloween day in 1993, ghouls and goblins floating around Wichita Falls and Oklahoma City were seen with coats and mittens on, as record lows for this particular date were made in both cities. Wichita Falls got down to 21 degrees, while the mercury fell down to 16 degrees in Oklahoma City.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
42 on October 31, newest first.
A brush fire occurred on Halloween in La Mesa near the San Diego State University campus and just south of I-8.
The Round Valley Fire was reported on October 31, 2020, in Cochise County, Arizona, and burned 1,587 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Maria Fire was reported on October 31, 2019, in Ventura County, California, and burned 9,999 acres.
The Juniper Creek Fire was discovered on October 31, 2012, in Malheur County, Oregon, and burned 2,347 acres; the cause was recorded as firearms and explosives use.
The Abbott Creek Fire was discovered on October 31, 2010, in Kanawha County, West Virginia, and burned 1,244 acres; the cause was recorded as fireworks.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 2010, in Washington County, Colorado, and burned 1,200 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Atoka Lake Fire was discovered on October 31, 2008, in Atoka County, Oklahoma, and burned 5,700 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Crockett Branch Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in McDowell County, West Virginia, and burned 5,832 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Munchlinville Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Mingo County, West Virginia, and burned 2,412 acres; the cause was recorded as fireworks.
The Mud River Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Boone County, West Virginia, and burned 2,250 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Tennessee, and burned 2,080 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Kentucky, and burned 2,000 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Red Jacket Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Mingo County, West Virginia, and burned 1,934 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Chestnutlog Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Wayne County, West Virginia, and burned 1,739 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Weaver Ranch Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Colorado, and burned 1,600 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Kentucky, and burned 1,500 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Carter Lake Fire was discovered on October 31, 2001, in Colorado, and burned 1,216 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Tipton Hill Fire was discovered on October 31, 2000, in North Carolina, and burned 2,738 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Maybe Later Fire was discovered on October 31, 2000, in McCreary County, Kentucky, and burned 1,952 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 2000, in Kentucky, and burned 1,772 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Wolf Pen Fire was discovered on October 31, 2000, in Wyoming County, West Virginia, and burned 1,531 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 2000, in Tennessee, and burned 1,500 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
High winds sustained at 50 to 60 miles an hour and gusts to near 80 miles an hour caused minor damage throughout northeast Montana. The winds were also responsible for the rapid spread of several wild fires which reeked havoc through several communities.
The Gap/Rough Creek Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Richland County, North Dakota, and burned 51,627 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Clarkelen Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Campbell County, Wyoming, and burned 20,000 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
The Faith Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in South Dakota, and burned 12,000 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
The Rough Crk Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 7,979 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
The Johnstone Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Carter County, Montana, and burned 7,800 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
The Outlook Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Sheridan County, Montana, and burned 6,952 acres; the cause was recorded as railroad operations and maintenance.
The Pat Peterson Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in South Dakota, and burned 6,500 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
The Joe Till Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in South Dakota, and burned 5,900 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
The Hellsgale Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in South Dakota, and burned 5,703 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
The Antelope Fire started on October 31, 1999, in Montana, and burned 5,113 acres.
The Mill Iron Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Carter County, Montana, and burned 3,800 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Kittson County, Minnesota, and burned 3,000 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Halloween Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Montana, and burned 2,436 acres; the cause was recorded as railroad operations and maintenance.
The Edgar Fire was discovered on October 31, 1999, in Carbon County, Montana, and burned 2,173 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The White Oak Branch Fire started on October 31, 1991, in West Virginia, and burned 25,537 acres.
The Milburn Fire started on October 31, 1991, in West Virginia, and burned 4,770 acres.
The Blue Creek Fire started on October 31, 1991, in West Virginia, and burned 3,267 acres.
The Coal Hill Fire started on October 31, 1991, in West Virginia, and burned 1,495 acres.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 31, 1990, in Florida, and burned 1,422 acres.
27 on October 31, newest first.
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. It killed 10 people.
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia. It killed 1 person.
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck San Jose, California, United States.
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Northern Peru. It destroyed 20 houses.
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck East Coast Honshu, Japan. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck San Guiliano Di Puglia, Campobasso, Italy. It killed 30 people, injured 135 and did $796 million in damage.
Two earthquakes hit the Italian regions of Molise and Apulia on 31 October at 10:32:58 (UTC) and 1 November at 15:09:00 (UTC). 8 Mw respectively.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck Chuschi, Cangallo, Huancapi, Peru. It injured 30, destroyed 210 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Blida, Medea-Algiers, Algeria.
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Philippines. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 1 person and destroyed 30 houses.
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Madang, Papua New Guinea. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 18 people, injured 20, destroyed 800 houses and did $1.8 million in damage.
9 Mw that particularly affected the city of Madang on the north coast of Papua New Guinea. Causing between five and eighteen fatalities, it triggered landslides that ran down steep hills into poorly reinforced wooden huts.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Bastak, Iran. It killed 410 people and did $2.8 million in damage.
Earthquake in Iran.
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Helena, Montana, United States. It killed 2 people and did $6 million in damage.
An earthquake struck Central, Italy.
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Kuril Islands, Russia.
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Caroline Islands, Micronesia. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Guerrero,michoacan, Mexico. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Charleston, Missouri, United States. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
An earthquake struck Little Nicobar Island, India. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck NW. Honshu I. (Sado), Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed some people (about 51 to 100) and destroyed 26 houses.
A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Tainan, Taiwan. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000).
The 1662 Hyūga-nada earthquake and tsunami affected southern Japan on 30 October at 23:01 local time. 9, was considered the largest in the Hyūga Sea in recorded history.
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An earthquake struck Uruguay. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 14 people.
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Jusanko, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 2,600 people.
2 on October 31, newest first.
Aira, Japan erupted. The eruption caused a tsunami.
Kirishimayama, Japan erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000).
11 on October 31, newest first.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, with a maximum water height of 0.15 meters.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck E. Honshu Island, Japan, with a maximum water height of 0.32 meters.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Philippine Trench, Philippines, with a maximum water height of 3 meters. It killed 1 person and destroyed 30 houses.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Papua New Guinea, with a maximum water height of 3 meters. It killed 18 people, injured 20, destroyed 800 houses and did $1.8 million in damage.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Caroline Islands, Micronesia.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake struck Little Nicobar Island, India.
A tsunami with a source recorded as volcano struck SW. Kyushu Island, Japan.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck NW. Honshu Island, Japan. It killed some people (about 51 to 100) and destroyed 26 houses.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Rio San Juan, Uruguay. It killed 14 people.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Jusanko, Tsugaru Aomori Prefecture, Japan. It killed 2,600 people.
A tsunami struck Guangdong Province, South China Sea. It killed few people (about 1 to 50).
3 on October 31, newest first.
A G4 (severe) geomagnetic storm began October 31, 1972, reached Kp 8 and lasted 60 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 99; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 45 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G4 (severe) geomagnetic storm began October 31, 1968, reached Kp 8+ and lasted 69 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 122; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 43 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G4 (severe) geomagnetic storm began October 31, 1941, reached Kp 8- and lasted 24 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 79; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 47 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
7 on October 31, newest first.
An Ormond Beach man was pulled out of the surf after struggling in a rip current at Ormond Beach. Beach Safety personnel performed life-saving measures but the man was pronounced dead at the hospital.
A strong cold front passed through during the evening of the 31st. A southerly flow led to warm and humid conditions ahead of the boundary, which caused an unstable atmosphere.
Breezy easterly winds brought an elevated rip current risk along the Atlantic beaches of South Florida for several days during the end of October. Several visitors to the beach were suspected to be victims of rip currents during the late morning low tide along Miami Beach.
Dense fog developed across portions of Lake County during the early morning hours. A multiple vehicle accident occurred, at least partially due to the dense fog, resulting in one fatality and four injuries.
A strong cold front ushered unseasonably cold air into the region along with very gusty winds. Several locations near Lake Michigan reported winds in excess of 60 mph.
Onshore winds and a small, persistent swell combined to produce numerous strong rip currents along portions of the Florida east coast. Many beach-goers entered the surf due to warm summer-like temperatures.
A tractor trailer collided with a crowded school bus in patchy dense fog and killed the bus' 61-year-old male driver and injured 30 students. The bus was crossing U.S. Route 50 in Easton at 730 a.m. EST when it was hit on the driver's side, nearly severing it in half.
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-10-01.