September 28 in Weather History

206 events on record, 1680 to 2024

Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for September 28, in any year, each linked to its full record.

← September 27TodaySeptember 29 →

September 28 on the map

Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.

  • Tornadoes
  • Hurricanes and tropical storms
  • Floods
  • Severe storms
  • Heat and drought
  • Wildfires
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanoes
  • Tsunamis
  • Other weather

The most significant

By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.

Floods

18871887 Yellow River flood

The 1887 Yellow River flood in the Qing Dynasty was a flood in China that began in late September 1887 and killed at least 930,000 people. It was the single deadliest flood in Chinese history, as well as one of the largest natural disasters by death toll in recorded history.

Ended
January 1, 1899
Where
Qing dynasty
Country
Qing dynasty
Deaths
900,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

2018September 28, 2018 Earthquake in Sulawesi, Indonesia

A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage. It caused a tsunami.

When
September 28, 2018
Magnitude
7.5
Deaths
4,340
Damage
$1.5 billion
Where
Sulawesi, Indonesia

The full record

Tsunamis

2018September 28, 2018 Tsunami at Sulawesi, Indonesia

A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 10.73 meters. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage.

When
September 28, 2018
Magnitude
7.5
Water height
10.73 m
Deaths
4,340
Damage
$1.5 billion
Where
Sulawesi, Indonesia

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2022Hurricane Ian makes landfall near Key West, FL

Hurricane Ian crossed the coast near Key West, FL as a category 3 hurricane, 110 kt (125 mph), central pressure 952 mb. It killed 66 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Ian was a large and catastrophic tropical cyclone that became the third costliest weather disaster on record worldwide. It was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, and the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Michael in 2018.

Wind at landfall
110 kt
Pressure
952 mb
Peak wind
140 kt
Deaths
66
Damage
$113 billion

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

20182018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami

On 28 September 2018, a shallow, large earthquake struck in the neck of the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. 6 quake was located 70 km (43 mi) away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia.

Where
Donggala
Country
Indonesia
Deaths
4,402
Injured
2,549

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Billion-dollar disasters

2022Hurricane Ian (September 2022)

A tropical cyclone disaster that cost $120 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 152, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from September 28, 2022 to September 30, 2022.

Losses (2024 dollars)
$120 billion
Kind
Tropical Cyclone
Deaths
152

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1998Hurricane Georges makes landfall near Biloxi, MS

Hurricane Georges crossed the coast near Biloxi, MS as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 964 mb. It killed 827 people in all. Hurricane Georges was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. Georges was the seventh tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season.

Wind at landfall
90 kt
Pressure
964 mb
Peak wind
135 kt
Deaths
827

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1955Hurricane Janet makes landfall near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico

Hurricane Janet crossed the coast near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico as a category 5 hurricane, 150 kt (175 mph), central pressure 914 mb. Hurricane Janet was the most powerful tropical cyclone of the 1955 Atlantic hurricane season and one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Janet was also the first named storm to cause 1,000 deaths and the first Category 5 storm name to be retired.

Wind at landfall
150 kt
Pressure
914 mb
Peak wind
150 kt

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

By kind

Tornadoes

50 on September 28, oldest first.

1884F3 tornado, Allegany County, New York

An F3 tornado touched down in Allegany County, New York and tracked 10.1 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 31. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: E Shongo/S Wellsville, NY.

Rating
F3
Deaths
3
Injuries
31
Path
10.1 mi
Width
200 yd

The full record

1923F2 tornado, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

An F2 tornado touched down in Pottawattamie County, Iowa and 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 6 and injuring 10. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Council Bluffs, IA.

Rating
F2
Deaths
6
Injuries
10
Width
100 yd

The full record

1996Tornadoes in New York, September 28, 1996

A severe thunderstorm spawned an F1 tornado in the village of Monticello around 810 pm.The damage path started on the south side of the village, just east of route 42 and near the Monticello high school.

Injuries
2
Damage
$1.0 million
Strongest
F1
Events
2

The full record

1996Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1996

Around 1:50 am CDT a small but briefly strong tornado struck in northern Marshall County just southeast and east of Grant. The tornado path began about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Grant just off County Road 503 and extended in a northeastward direction for 2.5 miles.

Damage
$350,000
Strongest
F2
Events
1

The full record

1996Tornado in Maryland, September 28, 1996

A brief gustnado touched down in northern Carroll Co, causing substantial damage to a barn, garage, and outbuilding, and blew out windows at an adjacent farm house. Several trees and limbs were also down, and power was knocked out to local residents.

Damage
$75,000
Strongest
F0
Events
1

The full record

1998Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1998

A tornado briefly touched down near the community of Patsburg. Two homes had major damage and a business was destroyed. Trees and power lines were also blown down. Several horses were also injured.

Damage
$100,000
Strongest
F1
Events
1

The full record

1998Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1998

A tornado moved northwest across the western part of the county from near Hall's Crossroads to north of Hook's Crossroads. A church was totally destroyed on Bullock 223 south of Hall's Crossroads, several trees were downed or uprooted, and some homes had minor damage.

Damage
$80,000
Strongest
F0
Events
1

The full record

1998Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1998

A tornado moving northwest out of western Pike County, moved through the community of Glenwood and lifted back into the cloud just northwest of Glenwood. The tornado destroyed a trailer and damaged several other homes. Trees and power lines were also blown down.

Damage
$50,000
Strongest
F1
Events
1

The full record

1998Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1998

A tornado briefly touched down just northwest of Luverne. The tornado destroyed a county barn and caused minor damage to several brick homes. Trees and power lines were also blown down.

Damage
$50,000
Strongest
F1
Events
1

The full record

1998Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1998

A tornado moved northwest along CR 97 from Letohatchee to Hayneville. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down, one mobile home was totally destroyed, and several others sustained minor damage.

Damage
$49,000
Strongest
F0
Events
1

The full record

1998Tornado in Alabama, September 28, 1998

Hurricane Georges spawned tornadoes across southeast and south central Alabama on the 28th and 29th. The first tornado touched down in extreme southwest Pike County. Numerous trees and power lines down in the Camp Sharon and Fleetwood communities.

Damage
$30,000
Strongest
F0
Events
1

The full record

2003Tornado in New York, September 28, 2003

A cold front spawned a line of heavy showers across eastern New York during the early morning hours of September 28. A cell broke loose from the line and became a super cell that spawned a tornado of F0-f! intensity across Fishkill, Dutchess County.

Damage
$10,000
Strongest
F1
Events
1

The full record

2004Tornado in Delaware, September 28, 2004

An F2 (on the Fujita scale) tornado touched down in northern New Castle County with maximum winds estimated at 130 mph. The path length was 5.0 miles long with a maximum path width of 150 yards. The tornado touched down near and was observed at the New Castle County Airport.

Damage
$1.0 million
Strongest
F2
Events
1

The full record

2004Tornado in Virginia, September 28, 2004

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICIALS IN BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA CONDUCTED A STORM SURVEY IN PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY OF VIRGINIA. THE DAMAGE OBSERVED FROM OAK RIDGE TO JUST SOUTH OF CALLANDS WAS DETERMINED TO BE THE RESULT OF A TORNADO.

Injuries
1
Strongest
F1
Events
1

The full record

2004Tornado in New Jersey, September 28, 2004

A confirmed F0 (Fujita Scale) tornado touched down in Cherry Hill with maximum winds estimated at 70 mph winds. The path length was 2.5 miles long, with a maximum path width of 50 feet. The northern part of the path was intermittent.

Damage
$100,000
Strongest
F0
Events
1

The full record

2004Tornado in Maryland, September 28, 2004

The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne brought flooding to much of Maryland on the 28th. Rainfall amounts ranged from 3 to 6 inches. Numerous reports of stranded vehicles flooded Emergency Operations Command Centers.

Damage
$40,000
Strongest
F0
Events
1

The full record

2006Tornado and Hail in Maryland, September 28, 2006

Significant severe thunderstorms occurred on September 28 across the region. A strong cold front moved from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. The cold front reached to along the Chesapeake Bay around midnight.

Damage
$6.2 million
Strongest
F1
Events
7

The full record

2006Tornado in Pennsylvania, September 28, 2006

A National Weather Service survey team along with Cumberland County Emergency Management confirmed a short lived tornado occurred in Silver Spring Township in northeast Cumberland County Pennsylvania late Thursday afternoon September 28.The tornado touched down about one and…

Damage
$75,000
Strongest
F1
Events
1

The full record

2007Tornado and Hail in Oregon, September 28, 2007

In an unstable atmosphere, several thunderstorms moved over the forecast area. One such storm produced a short-lived tornado, that did considerable damage to a local farm. Dime size hail was also reported with the storm.

Damage
$57,000
Strongest
EF0
Events
4

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

19 on September 28, oldest first.

18371837 Racer's Storm

Racer's hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that had severe effects in northeastern Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the Gulf Coast of the United States in early October 1837. It was named after the Royal Navy ship HMS Racer, which encountered the cyclone in the northwestern Caribbean.

Ended
October 9, 1837

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

1929An unnamed storm makes landfall near Tavernier, FL

An unnamed storm crossed the coast near Tavernier, FL as a category 3 hurricane, 100 kt (115 mph), central pressure 948 mb. The 1929 Bahamas hurricane was a high-end Category 4 tropical cyclone whose intensity and slow forward speed led to catastrophic damage in the Bahamas in September 1929, particularly on Andros and New Providence islands. Its erratic path and a lack of nearby weather observations made the hurricane difficult to locate and forecast.

Wind at landfall
100 kt
Pressure
948 mb
Peak wind
135 kt

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

1955Hurricane Janet makes landfall near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico

Hurricane Janet crossed the coast near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico as a category 5 hurricane, 150 kt (175 mph), central pressure 914 mb. Hurricane Janet was the most powerful tropical cyclone of the 1955 Atlantic hurricane season and one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Janet was also the first named storm to cause 1,000 deaths and the first Category 5 storm name to be retired.

Wind at landfall
150 kt
Pressure
914 mb
Peak wind
150 kt

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

1963Hurricane Edith makes landfall near Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

Hurricane Edith crossed the coast near Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands as a tropical storm, 35 kt. Hurricane Edith was a moderately strong tropical cyclone that brought flooding and wind damage to portions of the Greater and Lesser Antilles. The sixth tropical storm and fifth hurricane of the 1963 season, Edith developed east of the Windward Islands on September 23 from an Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) disturbance.

Wind at landfall
35 kt
Peak wind
85 kt

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

1998Hurricane Georges makes landfall near Biloxi, MS

Hurricane Georges crossed the coast near Biloxi, MS as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 964 mb. It killed 827 people in all. Hurricane Georges was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. Georges was the seventh tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season.

Wind at landfall
90 kt
Pressure
964 mb
Peak wind
135 kt
Deaths
827

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

1998Hurricane in Florida, September 28 to 30, 1998

Hurricane Georges, a Category 2 storm, made landfall near Biloxi, MS early Monday, September 28, 1998. A peak wind gust of 52 knots was measured at the Gulf of Mexico data buoy 85 nautical miles south of Panama City.

Injuries
1
Damage
$62 million
Events
17

The full record

2007Hurricane Lorenzo makes landfall near Papantla de Olarte, Veracruz, Mexico

Hurricane Lorenzo crossed the coast near Papantla de Olarte, Veracruz, Mexico as a category 1 hurricane, 65 kt (75 mph), central pressure 993 mb. Hurricane Lorenzo was a rapidly developing tropical cyclone that struck the Mexican state of Veracruz in late September 2007. The twelfth named storm and fifth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season, it formed in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico from a tropical wave.

Wind at landfall
65 kt
Pressure
993 mb
Peak wind
70 kt

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

2022Hurricane Ian makes landfall near Key West, FL

Hurricane Ian crossed the coast near Key West, FL as a category 3 hurricane, 110 kt (125 mph), central pressure 952 mb. It killed 66 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Ian was a large and catastrophic tropical cyclone that became the third costliest weather disaster on record worldwide. It was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, and the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Michael in 2018.

Wind at landfall
110 kt
Pressure
952 mb
Peak wind
140 kt
Deaths
66
Damage
$113 billion

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Floods

32 on September 28, oldest first.

18871887 Yellow River flood

The 1887 Yellow River flood in the Qing Dynasty was a flood in China that began in late September 1887 and killed at least 930,000 people. It was the single deadliest flood in Chinese history, as well as one of the largest natural disasters by death toll in recorded history.

Ended
January 1, 1899
Where
Qing dynasty
Country
Qing dynasty
Deaths
900,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

1996Flash Flood in Pennsylvania, September 28, 1996

Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of creeks, streets, basements and low lying areas. A creek in West Springfield was out of its banks. Roads were flooded in Girard and Lawrence Park. A creek was out of its banks and many side streets were flooded in Mill Creek Township.

Damage
$100,000
Events
1

The full record

1996Flash Flood in Pennsylvania, September 28, 1996

Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of streets, some of which were closed, low lying areas and basements. Basement flooding was particularly prevalent in Jamestown and Spartansburg. At least one road was closed in Meadville.

Damage
$75,000
Events
1

The full record

1998Flash Flooding in Alabama, September 28 to 29, 1998

Torrential rains of 8 to 24 inches produced the worst flash flooding in Geneva County since Hurricane Opal in 1995. Numerous roads were damaged or washed out. AL 54 was closed from Samson west to Florala. All county roads were closed for fear of more flooding and washouts.

Damage
$19 million
Events
2

The full record

2007Flash Flood and Hail in Texas, September 28, 2007

Favorable directional wind shear and sufficient low level moisture resulted in the formation of severe multicell storms and at least one high precipitation supercell. Damaging winds and extensive large hail occurred in the El Paso area, mainly the west side.

Damage
$8.1 million
Strongest
2 in hail
Events
6

The full record

2010Flood in Iowa, September 28 to 30, 2010

A strong weather system moved through the central U.S. from the 21st through the 23rd of the month. Strong convection formed north of a warm frontal boundary lifting north through the state.

Injuries
20
Damage
$5,000
Events
1

The full record

2012Flash Flooding in Texas, September 28, 2012

The remains of a tropical storm were across the eastern Pacific near the southern tip of Baja, California. Mid-level flow across the area was from the southwest which allowed for tropical moisture to get transported into the region.

Damage
$3.6 million
Events
5

The full record

2013Heavy Rain in Washington, September 28, 2013

Urban flooding occurred on the 28th around Tacoma and Puyallup resulting in damage to streets, homes, businesses, public facilities, and other structures. Monthly rainfall records were set at Seatac (6.17) and Olympia (9.36).

Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

2015Flash Flooding in Florida, September 28, 2015

A slow moving upper level low and associated surface low caused several days of heavy rains along the Gulf Coast. Ahead of this system, a large amounts of gulf moisture was pumped into the region. This lead to flash flooding and also some severe thunderstorms.

Damage
$100,000
Events
3

The full record

2016Flash Flood and Hail in South Carolina, September 28, 2016

A closed low across the Southeast and the associated surface low moved slowly across the area, producing locally heavy rainfall in parts of the western Midlands and northern Central Savannah River Area. An isolated strong to severe storm also occurred.

Damage
$35,000
Strongest
1 in hail
Events
4

The full record

2019Flash Flooding and Hail in Missouri, September 28 to 29, 2019

Two rounds of storms affected mainly areas north of Interstate 44 from the morning of the 28th to the morning of the 29th. Rainfall accumulations were highest over central Missouri, where a band of two to over four inches produced flash flooding in Camden and Benton Counties.

Damage
$50,000
Strongest
1 in hail
Events
6

The full record

2021Flash Flooding and Hail in Texas, September 28 to 30, 2021

An upper level low moved over Texas and interacted with a warm, moist airmass generating thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced damaging wind gusts, large hail, and heavy rain that led to flash flooding. Additional thunderstorms developed during the evening of the 30th.

Damage
$250,000
Strongest
51 kt wind
Events
8

The full record

Severe storms

32 on September 28, oldest first.

1995Hail and Damaging Winds in Arizona, September 28, 1995

A rare nocturnal thunderstorm complex moved north-northeast into southern Arizona near midnight bringing a series of very strong individual storms. The complex lasted into the mid-morning hours as it moved through the southeast half of Arizona.

Damage
$102,000
Strongest
4.5 in hail
Events
13

The full record

1996Strong Wind in Connecticut, September 28, 1996

Southwest gale force winds developed over Long Island Sound by afternoon in response to a strong slow retreating high pressure system offshore and an approaching cold front.A man drowned at sea after his 31-foot wood cabin cruiser broke up in rough seas in Long Island Sound near…

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2006Damaging Winds in Virginia, September 28, 2006

Significant severe thunderstorms occurred on September 28 across the region. A strong cold front moved from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. The cold front reached to along the Chesapeake Bay around midnight.

Damage
$191,000
Strongest
50 kt wind
Events
3

The full record

2006Damaging Winds in West Virginia, September 28, 2006

Significant severe thunderstorms occurred on September 28 across the region. A strong cold front moved from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. The cold front reached to along the Chesapeake Bay around midnight.

Damage
$105,000
Strongest
60 kt wind
Events
2

The full record

2006Strong Wind in West Virginia, September 28, 2006

Gusty showers, ahead of a cold front, raced east during the early afternoon. Wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph were common. Elkins had a 38 mph wind gust. Buckhannon measured a gust to 41 mph. A house in Moatsville was heavily damaged, when a tree fell on it. Other trees fell in Elkins.

Damage
$70,000
Events
3

The full record

2008Hail in Nebraska, September 28, 2008

Evening thunderstorms developed across portions of south central Nebraska as a surface front passed through the Central Plains. A few of these thunderstorms were on the strong to severe side, with penny size hail reported in York County, and quarter size hail reported in Sherman.

Damage
$35,000
Strongest
1 in hail
Events
2

The full record

2009Damaging Winds in New York, September 28, 2009

An unseasonably deep area of low pressure over the upper Great Lakes swept a powerful cold front across the Niagara Frontier and western Finger Lakes Region. The thunderstorms which accompanied the cold front produced strong, damaging winds. Gusts were measured to 61 mph.

Damage
$205,000
Strongest
60 kt wind
Events
20

The full record

2010Damaging Winds in New York, September 28, 2010

Low pressure lifted north from West Virginia to Quebec. The low brought a round of showers and thunderstorms to the eastern Lake Ontario counties. The thunderstorm winds gusted to 65 mph. Trees were downed near Redfield, Rector, Lowville and Sperryville.

Damage
$36,000
Strongest
56 kt wind
Events
4

The full record

2019Hail and Damaging Wind in Pennsylvania, September 28, 2019

An arcing cold front extended from eastern New York into central Pennsylvania westward into central portions of Indiana. It passed through our region the evening of September 28th. Near and ahead of this boundary, diurnal heating pushed surface temperatures into the 80s.

Injuries
6
Strongest
1.5 in hail
Events
7

The full record

Winter storms and snow

2 on September 28, oldest first.

1999Winter Storm in Wyoming, September 28, 1999

Snow fell over parts of south central and southeast Wyoming, with snowfall of 8 inchesreported at Elk Mountain, and 6 inches at Buford. Icy bridges resulted in an accidenton Interstate 80 15 miles east of Rawlins, WY, which killed one person and injured another.

Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Events
3

The full record

Heat and drought

1 on September 28, oldest first.

2020Heat in Arizona, September 28 to 29, 2020

High pressure over the western United States allowed for high temperatures to top out nearly 10 degrees above normal at the end of the month. According to the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, two heat-associated fatalities occurred during this time.

Deaths
2
Events
2

The full record

Records set

1 on September 28, oldest first.

Wildfires

29 on September 28, oldest first.

1988Texas Fire

The Texas Fire started on September 28, 1988, in California, and burned 10,509 acres.

When
September 28, 1988
Acres
10,509

The full record

1988Hermit Fire

The Hermit Fire started on September 28, 1988, in California, and burned 7,675 acres.

When
September 28, 1988
Acres
7,675

The full record

1991N. Route Fire

The N. Route Fire started on September 28, 1991, in South Dakota, and burned 1,292 acres.

When
September 28, 1991
Acres
1,292

The full record

1992Beaver Fire

The Beaver Fire was discovered on September 28, 1992, in New Mexico, and burned 3,150 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
September 28, 1992
Acres
3,150

The full record

1993Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire started on September 28, 1993, in Florida, and burned 1,672 acres.

When
September 28, 1993
Acres
1,672

The full record

1996Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire was discovered on September 28, 1996, in Kittitas County, Washington, and burned 3,000 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.

When
September 28, 1996
Acres
3,000

The full record

1996Strt Fork Fire

The Strt Fork Fire was discovered on September 28, 1996, in Utah, and burned 1,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 1996
Acres
1,000

The full record

1998Bs Fire

The Bs Fire was discovered on September 28, 1998, in New Mexico, and burned 4,404 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
September 28, 1998
Acres
4,404

The full record

1999Wildfire in California, September 28 to 30, 1999

The Rumsey Incident was responsible for burning 3,015 acres. Fire suppression costs approached 1 million dollars. Six injuries and zero deaths were reported. The fire threatened structures and closed Highway 16 from Rumsey to Highway 20.

Injuries
6
Events
1

The full record

1999Gun 2 Fire

The Gun 2 Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in California, and burned 60,390 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 1999
Acres
60,390

The full record

1999Rumsey Fire

The Rumsey Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in Yolo County, California, and burned 3,500 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 1999
Acres
3,500

The full record

1999Repeater Fire

The Repeater Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in Oregon, and burned 1,980 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
September 28, 1999
Acres
1,980

The full record

1999Austa Fire

The Austa Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in Lane County, Oregon, and burned 243 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 1999
Acres
243

The full record

2000Clover Fire

The Clover Fire was discovered on September 28, 2000, in South Dakota, and burned 3,500 acres; the cause was recorded as misuse of fire by a minor.

When
September 28, 2000
Acres
3,500

The full record

2001Mckenzie Fire

The Mckenzie Fire was discovered on September 28, 2001, in South Dakota, and burned 1,100 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.

When
September 28, 2001
Acres
1,100

The full record

2003Spanish Fire

The Spanish Fire was discovered on September 28, 2003, in California, and burned 6,058 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.

When
September 28, 2003
Acres
6,058

The full record

2005Wildfire in California, September 28 to 29, 2005

Named the San Timoteo Fire, this fire burned 1160 acres northeast of Moreno Valley. Three commercial chicken houses were destroyed and 90,000 chickens killed. Gusty Santa Ana Winds and low relative humidity caused the fire to spread quickly westward.

Damage
$869,000
Events
1

The full record

2005Topanga Fire

The Topanga Fire was discovered on September 28, 2005, in California, and burned 24,970 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 2005
Acres
24,970

The full record

2005San Timoteo Fire

The San Timoteo Fire was discovered on September 28, 2005, in Riverside County, California, and burned 1,100 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 2005
Acres
1,100

The full record

2006Wilson Fire

The Wilson Fire was discovered on September 28, 2006, in Harney County, Oregon, and burned 6,122 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.

When
September 28, 2006
Acres
6,121.5

The full record

2011Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire was discovered on September 28, 2011, in Yakima County, Washington, and burned 4,310 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 2011
Acres
4,310

The full record

2011Dexter Point Fire

The Dexter Point Fire was discovered on September 28, 2011, in Florida, and burned 2,500 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
September 28, 2011
Acres
2,500

The full record

2012Sage Creek Fire

The Sage Creek Fire was discovered on September 28, 2012, in Park County, Wyoming, and burned 1,122 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
September 28, 2012
Acres
1,122

The full record

2018Paddock Fire

The Paddock Fire was reported on September 28, 2018, in Washington County, Idaho, and burned 1,113 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
September 28, 2018
Acres
1,113

The full record

2021Four Sisters Fire

The Four Sisters Fire was reported on September 28, 2021, in Chouteau County, Montana, and burned 2,030 acres.

When
September 28, 2021
Acres
2,030

The full record

2022Vines Hill Fire

The Vines Hill Fire was reported on September 28, 2022, in Malheur County, Oregon, and burned 2,428 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
September 28, 2022
Acres
2,427.7

The full record

2022Rock Creek Fire

The Rock Creek Fire was reported on September 28, 2022, in Washington County, Idaho, and burned 1,423 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
September 28, 2022
Acres
1,423

The full record

2024Yellow Lake Fire

The Yellow Lake Fire was reported on September 28, 2024, in Wasatch County, Utah, and burned 33,045 acres.

When
September 28, 2024
Acres
33,045

The full record

Earthquakes

21 on September 28, oldest first.

2018September 28, 2018 Earthquake in Sulawesi, Indonesia

A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage. It caused a tsunami.

When
September 28, 2018
Magnitude
7.5
Deaths
4,340
Damage
$1.5 billion
Where
Sulawesi, Indonesia

The full record

20182018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami

On 28 September 2018, a shallow, large earthquake struck in the neck of the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. 6 quake was located 70 km (43 mi) away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia.

Where
Donggala
Country
Indonesia
Deaths
4,402
Injured
2,549

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Volcanoes

3 on September 28, oldest first.

Tsunamis

6 on September 28, oldest first.

2018September 28, 2018 Tsunami at Sulawesi, Indonesia

A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 10.73 meters. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage.

When
September 28, 2018
Magnitude
7.5
Water height
10.73 m
Deaths
4,340
Damage
$1.5 billion
Where
Sulawesi, Indonesia

The full record

Space weather and aurora

2 on September 28, oldest first.

Billion-dollar disasters

1 on September 28, oldest first.

2022Hurricane Ian (September 2022)

A tropical cyclone disaster that cost $120 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 152, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from September 28, 2022 to September 30, 2022.

Losses (2024 dollars)
$120 billion
Kind
Tropical Cyclone
Deaths
152

The full record

Other weather

7 on September 28, oldest first.

2006Lightning Strike in Pennsylvania, September 28, 2006

Lightning struck the roof of a three story barn in Lower Salford Township and caused a fire. The fire totally destroyed the third story of the barn, but the second floor was deemed salvageable. It took about one hour to extinguish the fire. No people or animals were injured.

Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

2018Dense Fog in New Mexico, September 28, 2018

Areas of dense fog developed over the Texas Panhandle and within portions of the Pecos Valley of New Mexico during the early morning hours of September 28th. Visibility was reported below an eighth of a mile in a couple locations within De Baca and Chaves counties.

Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Events
1

The full record

Every day of the year

Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.