Floods
The 1887 Yellow River flood in the Qing Dynasty was a flood in China that began in late September 1887 and killed at least 930,000 people. It was the single deadliest flood in Chinese history, as well as one of the largest natural disasters by death toll in recorded history.
- Ended
- January 1, 1899
- Where
- Qing dynasty
- Country
- Qing dynasty
- Deaths
- 900,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Ian reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 937 mb
- Deaths
- 66
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- September 28, 2018
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Deaths
- 4,340
- Damage
- $1.5 billion
- Where
- Sulawesi, Indonesia
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 10.73 meters. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage.
- When
- September 28, 2018
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Water height
- 10.73 m
- Deaths
- 4,340
- Damage
- $1.5 billion
- Where
- Sulawesi, Indonesia
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Ian crossed the coast near Key West, FL as a category 3 hurricane, 110 kt (125 mph), central pressure 952 mb. It killed 66 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Ian was a large and catastrophic tropical cyclone that became the third costliest weather disaster on record worldwide. It was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, and the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Michael in 2018.
- Wind at landfall
- 110 kt
- Pressure
- 952 mb
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Deaths
- 66
- Damage
- $113 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
On 28 September 2018, a shallow, large earthquake struck in the neck of the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. 6 quake was located 70 km (43 mi) away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia.
- Where
- Donggala
- Country
- Indonesia
- Deaths
- 4,402
- Injured
- 2,549
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Billion-dollar disasters
A tropical cyclone disaster that cost $120 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 152, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from September 28, 2022 to September 30, 2022.
- Losses (2024 dollars)
- $120 billion
- Kind
- Tropical Cyclone
- Deaths
- 152
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Georges crossed the coast near Biloxi, MS as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 964 mb. It killed 827 people in all. Hurricane Georges was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. Georges was the seventh tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season.
- Wind at landfall
- 90 kt
- Pressure
- 964 mb
- Peak wind
- 135 kt
- Deaths
- 827
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Ian formed in the central Caribbean Sea on September 23 and moved through the western Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and Western Atlantic making four separate landfalls.
- Deaths
- 90
- Damage
- $13 billion
- Events
- 24
The full record
Volcanoes
Taal, Philippines erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4. It killed 355 people. The eruption caused a tsunami.
- When
- September 28, 1965
- VEI
- 4
- Deaths
- 355
- Where
- Taal, Philippines
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Janet crossed the coast near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico as a category 5 hurricane, 150 kt (175 mph), central pressure 914 mb. Hurricane Janet was the most powerful tropical cyclone of the 1955 Atlantic hurricane season and one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Janet was also the first named storm to cause 1,000 deaths and the first Category 5 storm name to be retired.
- Wind at landfall
- 150 kt
- Pressure
- 914 mb
- Peak wind
- 150 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami with a source recorded as volcano struck Taal, Luzon Island, Philippines, with a maximum water height of 4.7 meters. It killed 355 people.
- When
- September 28, 1965
- Water height
- 4.7 m
- Deaths
- 355
- Where
- Taal, Luzon Island, Philippines
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Allegany County, New York and tracked 10.1 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 31. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: E Shongo/S Wellsville, NY.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 31
- Path
- 10.1 mi
- Width
- 200 yd
The full record
An F2 tornado touched down in Pottawattamie County, Iowa and 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 6 and injuring 10. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Council Bluffs, IA.
- Rating
- F2
- Deaths
- 6
- Injuries
- 10
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
- Damage
- $3,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $28,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 4
The full record
- Damage
- $5,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Injuries
- 5
- Damage
- $500,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 4
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Chippewa, Clark, Marathon counties, Wisconsin and tracked 49.6 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, injuring 5.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 5
- Path
- 49.6 mi
- Width
- 300 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Marathon, Langlade, Oconto counties, Wisconsin and tracked 78.4 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest.
- Rating
- F3
- Path
- 78.4 mi
- Width
- 200 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 11
- Damage
- $2.0 million
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 10
The full record
An F4 tornado touched down in Lake County, Illinois and tracked 5.2 miles, 220 yards wide at its widest, injuring 20.
- Rating
- F4
- Injuries
- 20
- Path
- 5.2 mi
- Width
- 220 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 20
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Strongest
- F4
- Events
- 7
The full record
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $5.0 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 8
The full record
- Damage
- $528,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 5
The full record
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 3
The full record
- Damage
- $60
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Injuries
- 9
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
An F4 tornado touched down in Polk, Jasper counties, Iowa and tracked 20 miles, 250 yards wide at its widest.
- Rating
- F4
- Path
- 20 mi
- Width
- 250 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $5.3 million
- Strongest
- F4
- Events
- 16
The full record
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 5
The full record
A severe thunderstorm spawned an F1 tornado in the village of Monticello around 810 pm.The damage path started on the south side of the village, just east of route 42 and near the Monticello high school.
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $1.0 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
Around 1:50 am CDT a small but briefly strong tornado struck in northern Marshall County just southeast and east of Grant. The tornado path began about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Grant just off County Road 503 and extended in a northeastward direction for 2.5 miles.
- Damage
- $350,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 1
The full record
A brief gustnado touched down in northern Carroll Co, causing substantial damage to a barn, garage, and outbuilding, and blew out windows at an adjacent farm house. Several trees and limbs were also down, and power was knocked out to local residents.
- Damage
- $75,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
An F0 tornado briefly touched down on the north side of Ozark off Marvin Parker Rd and CR 68 uprooting trees and power poles.
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $2.4 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 7
The full record
A tornado briefly touched down near the community of Patsburg. Two homes had major damage and a business was destroyed. Trees and power lines were also blown down. Several horses were also injured.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A tornado moved northwest across the western part of the county from near Hall's Crossroads to north of Hook's Crossroads. A church was totally destroyed on Bullock 223 south of Hall's Crossroads, several trees were downed or uprooted, and some homes had minor damage.
- Damage
- $80,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
A severe thunderstorm caused some large hail and damaging wind in McDowell County where trees were blown down and blocked I-40.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 5
The full record
A tornado moving northwest out of western Pike County, moved through the community of Glenwood and lifted back into the cloud just northwest of Glenwood. The tornado destroyed a trailer and damaged several other homes. Trees and power lines were also blown down.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A tornado briefly touched down just northwest of Luverne. The tornado destroyed a county barn and caused minor damage to several brick homes. Trees and power lines were also blown down.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A tornado briefly touched down near the community of Petrey. Three homes suffered major damage. Trees and power lines were also blown down. No injuries were reported.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A tornado moved northwest along CR 97 from Letohatchee to Hayneville. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down, one mobile home was totally destroyed, and several others sustained minor damage.
- Damage
- $49,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
Hurricane Georges spawned tornadoes across southeast and south central Alabama on the 28th and 29th. The first tornado touched down in extreme southwest Pike County. Numerous trees and power lines down in the Camp Sharon and Fleetwood communities.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
A squall line moved across the northwestern portions of the IND CWA producing large hail, damaging winds and an F1 tornado. The damage occurred in the vicinity of a well-defined bow echo.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $420,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 7
The full record
A cold front spawned a line of heavy showers across eastern New York during the early morning hours of September 28. A cell broke loose from the line and became a super cell that spawned a tornado of F0-f! intensity across Fishkill, Dutchess County.
- Damage
- $10,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
An F2 (on the Fujita scale) tornado touched down in northern New Castle County with maximum winds estimated at 130 mph. The path length was 5.0 miles long with a maximum path width of 150 yards. The tornado touched down near and was observed at the New Castle County Airport.
- Damage
- $1.0 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 1
The full record
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICIALS IN BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA CONDUCTED A STORM SURVEY IN PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY OF VIRGINIA. THE DAMAGE OBSERVED FROM OAK RIDGE TO JUST SOUTH OF CALLANDS WAS DETERMINED TO BE THE RESULT OF A TORNADO.
- Injuries
- 1
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A confirmed F0 (Fujita Scale) tornado touched down in Cherry Hill with maximum winds estimated at 70 mph winds. The path length was 2.5 miles long, with a maximum path width of 50 feet. The northern part of the path was intermittent.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne brought flooding to much of Maryland on the 28th. Rainfall amounts ranged from 3 to 6 inches. Numerous reports of stranded vehicles flooded Emergency Operations Command Centers.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
Significant severe thunderstorms occurred on September 28 across the region. A strong cold front moved from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. The cold front reached to along the Chesapeake Bay around midnight.
- Damage
- $6.2 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 7
The full record
Trees and power lines down near Route 307 and 460. There were about 1000 people reported without power.
- Damage
- $83,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 19
The full record
A National Weather Service survey team along with Cumberland County Emergency Management confirmed a short lived tornado occurred in Silver Spring Township in northeast Cumberland County Pennsylvania late Thursday afternoon September 28.The tornado touched down about one and…
- Damage
- $75,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
In an unstable atmosphere, several thunderstorms moved over the forecast area. One such storm produced a short-lived tornado, that did considerable damage to a local farm. Dime size hail was also reported with the storm.
- Damage
- $57,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 4
The full record
A series of weak upper level disturbances crossed Eastern North Carolina on September 28th and 29th. A few downed trees were reported with one small tornado.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $20,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 5
The full record
Tropical moisture was situated over South Texas on the morning of September 28th, 2012. Additional moisture from the remnants of Hurricane Miriam in the Eastern Pacific was moving into the mountains of Mexico and streaming into South Texas.
- Damage
- $552,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 9
The full record
The remnants of Pacific Hurricane Miriam moved across northern Mexico into Texas and combined with low level Gulf moisture to produce widespread showers and thunderstorms.
- Damage
- $55,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 4
The full record
The potent upper low pressure system responsible for severe thunderstorms and flooding over eastern New Mexico between the 22nd and 25th began lifting slowly northeast into the central Rockies on the 26th and 27th.
- Damage
- $7.7 million
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 24
The full record
Racer's hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that had severe effects in northeastern Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the Gulf Coast of the United States in early October 1837. It was named after the Royal Navy ship HMS Racer, which encountered the cyclone in the northwestern Caribbean.
- Ended
- October 9, 1837
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a category 1 hurricane, 70 kt (80 mph).
- Wind at landfall
- 70 kt
- Peak wind
- 80 kt
The full record
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a tropical storm, 60 kt.
- Wind at landfall
- 60 kt
- Peak wind
- 105 kt
The full record
An unnamed storm crossed the coast near Tavernier, FL as a category 3 hurricane, 100 kt (115 mph), central pressure 948 mb. The 1929 Bahamas hurricane was a high-end Category 4 tropical cyclone whose intensity and slow forward speed led to catastrophic damage in the Bahamas in September 1929, particularly on Andros and New Providence islands. Its erratic path and a lack of nearby weather observations made the hurricane difficult to locate and forecast.
- Wind at landfall
- 100 kt
- Pressure
- 948 mb
- Peak wind
- 135 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Janet crossed the coast near Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico as a category 5 hurricane, 150 kt (175 mph), central pressure 914 mb. Hurricane Janet was the most powerful tropical cyclone of the 1955 Atlantic hurricane season and one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Janet was also the first named storm to cause 1,000 deaths and the first Category 5 storm name to be retired.
- Wind at landfall
- 150 kt
- Pressure
- 914 mb
- Peak wind
- 150 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Janet reached its peak of 150 kt (175 mph), a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 150 kt
The full record
Hurricane Edith crossed the coast near Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands as a tropical storm, 35 kt. Hurricane Edith was a moderately strong tropical cyclone that brought flooding and wind damage to portions of the Greater and Lesser Antilles. The sixth tropical storm and fifth hurricane of the 1963 season, Edith developed east of the Windward Islands on September 23 from an Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) disturbance.
- Wind at landfall
- 35 kt
- Peak wind
- 85 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Inez reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 927 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 927 mb
The full record
Hurricane Elsie reached its peak of 150 kt (175 mph) with a central pressure of 895 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 150 kt
- Pressure
- 895 mb
The full record
Hurricane Georges crossed the coast near Biloxi, MS as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 964 mb. It killed 827 people in all. Hurricane Georges was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. Georges was the seventh tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season.
- Wind at landfall
- 90 kt
- Pressure
- 964 mb
- Peak wind
- 135 kt
- Deaths
- 827
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Georges, a Category 2 storm, made landfall near Biloxi, MS early Monday, September 28, 1998. A peak wind gust of 52 knots was measured at the Gulf of Mexico data buoy 85 nautical miles south of Panama City.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $62 million
- Events
- 17
The full record
Hurricane Isaac reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 943 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 120 kt
- Pressure
- 943 mb
The full record
Hurricane Longwang reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 916 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 125 kt
- Pressure
- 916 mb
The full record
Hurricane Lorenzo crossed the coast near Papantla de Olarte, Veracruz, Mexico as a category 1 hurricane, 65 kt (75 mph), central pressure 993 mb. Hurricane Lorenzo was a rapidly developing tropical cyclone that struck the Mexican state of Veracruz in late September 2007. The twelfth named storm and fifth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season, it formed in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico from a tropical wave.
- Wind at landfall
- 65 kt
- Pressure
- 993 mb
- Peak wind
- 70 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Rosa reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 936 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 130 kt
- Pressure
- 936 mb
The full record
Hurricane Ian reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 937 mb
- Deaths
- 66
The full record
Hurricane Ian crossed the coast near Key West, FL as a category 3 hurricane, 110 kt (125 mph), central pressure 952 mb. It killed 66 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Ian was a large and catastrophic tropical cyclone that became the third costliest weather disaster on record worldwide. It was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, and the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Michael in 2018.
- Wind at landfall
- 110 kt
- Pressure
- 952 mb
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Deaths
- 66
- Damage
- $113 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Ian formed in the central Caribbean Sea on September 23 and moved through the western Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and Western Atlantic making four separate landfalls.
- Deaths
- 90
- Damage
- $13 billion
- Events
- 24
The full record
Hurricane Ian made landfall as a powerful Category 4 Hurricane on the SW Florida peninsula coast near Punta Gorda on Wednesday, September 28th.
- Deaths
- 3
- Events
- 14
The full record
The 1887 Yellow River flood in the Qing Dynasty was a flood in China that began in late September 1887 and killed at least 930,000 people. It was the single deadliest flood in Chinese history, as well as one of the largest natural disasters by death toll in recorded history.
- Ended
- January 1, 1899
- Where
- Qing dynasty
- Country
- Qing dynasty
- Deaths
- 900,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of creeks, streets, basements and low lying areas. A creek in West Springfield was out of its banks. Roads were flooded in Girard and Lawrence Park. A creek was out of its banks and many side streets were flooded in Mill Creek Township.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of streets, some of which were closed, low lying areas and basements. Basement flooding was particularly prevalent in Jamestown and Spartansburg. At least one road was closed in Meadville.
- Damage
- $75,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Torrential rains of 8 to 24 inches produced the worst flash flooding in Geneva County since Hurricane Opal in 1995. Numerous roads were damaged or washed out. AL 54 was closed from Samson west to Florala. All county roads were closed for fear of more flooding and washouts.
- Damage
- $19 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
Torrential rainfall caused flash flooding in the Connecticut River Valley. Nearly 4 inches of rain fell in a few hours, causing significant urban flooding from Agawam to Northampton.
- Damage
- $45,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne interacting with two frontal boundaries in the region caused torrential downpours to occur during the late afternoon and evening of the 28th.
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $2.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Remnants of Hurricane Jeanne resulted in heavy rains which created widespread flash flooding on 28th of September in Floyd, Franklin, Patrick, Bedford and Roanoke counties and the City of Salem.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 9
The full record
Flash flooding developed across the county shortly after midnight in response to an intense tropical rain band. Roads were damaged and water entered homes and businesses, particularly in the Harrisburg area.
- Damage
- $700,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
An extended period of moderate to heavy rainfall resulted in gradual rises along creeks and streams, which culminated in minor flooding of a few roads and low areas across portions of the northwest piedmont.
- Damage
- $120,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Extensive street flooding was observed with depths up to eighteen inches. Some minor flooding of residences occurred.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Favorable directional wind shear and sufficient low level moisture resulted in the formation of severe multicell storms and at least one high precipitation supercell. Damaging winds and extensive large hail occurred in the El Paso area, mainly the west side.
- Damage
- $8.1 million
- Strongest
- 2 in hail
- Events
- 6
The full record
The combination of an approaching cold front and tropical moisture that moved into the region from a decaying low pressure system over the Carolinas produced heavy rain over Eastern Pennsylvania between 6 a.m. EDT and 6 p.m. EDT on the 28th.
- Damage
- $750,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
Tropical Storm and then Hurricane Kyle moved east of Massachusetts on its trek towards Maine and Nova Scotia. The effects of Kyle were minimal on Southern New England with heavy rainfall and high surf the only concerns.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A strong weather system moved through the central U.S. from the 21st through the 23rd of the month. Strong convection formed north of a warm frontal boundary lifting north through the state.
- Injuries
- 20
- Damage
- $5,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A series of thunderstorms with torrential downpours caused small stream and poor drainage flash flooding across northwest New Jersey during the morning of the 28th.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 7
The full record
A series of thunderstorms that moved through eastern Berks, northern Montgomery, southern Lehigh, western Northampton and Monroe Counties caused poor drainage flooding as well as flash flooding in Northampton and Monroe Counties during the evening of the 28th.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 6
The full record
The remains of a tropical storm were across the eastern Pacific near the southern tip of Baja, California. Mid-level flow across the area was from the southwest which allowed for tropical moisture to get transported into the region.
- Damage
- $3.6 million
- Events
- 5
The full record
Heavy showers and thunderstorms focused along a slow moving cold front across the southern counties of the CWA resulted in flash flooding in Rockdale in Milam County. Areas in and around the city received nearly 8 inches of rain in just a few hours.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
Urban flooding occurred on the 28th around Tacoma and Puyallup resulting in damage to streets, homes, businesses, public facilities, and other structures. Monthly rainfall records were set at Seatac (6.17) and Olympia (9.36).
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy rain resulted in flooding of the the Wilson River near Tillamook as well as urban flooding in the Portland metro area.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding in portions of eastern Utah.
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $20,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Deep tropical moisture spread northward, and a weak area of low pressure moved along the Gulf coast. Very heavy rainfall occurred across portions of the Florida panhandle with some areas of Walton county seeing nearly a foot of rain.
- Damage
- $25,000
- Events
- 14
The full record
A slow moving upper level low and associated surface low caused several days of heavy rains along the Gulf Coast. Ahead of this system, a large amounts of gulf moisture was pumped into the region. This lead to flash flooding and also some severe thunderstorms.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
A slow moving cold front moving into the area coupled with deep upper low settling southward into the Tennessee Valley region set the stage for multiple rounds of convection during the afternoon into the evening. Some of these storms produced large hail and flash flooding.
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 33
The full record
Waves of low pressure moving along a stalled frontal boundary over the Mid Atlantic region produced periodic showers and thunderstorms with heavy rain that caused flash flooding and flooding across portions of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.
- Damage
- $70,000
- Events
- 8
The full record
A closed low across the Southeast and the associated surface low moved slowly across the area, producing locally heavy rainfall in parts of the western Midlands and northern Central Savannah River Area. An isolated strong to severe storm also occurred.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 4
The full record
Isolated thunderstorms moved across portions of southeast Kansas during the afternoon hours. One individual was struck by lightning in Montgomery county and passed away. Elsewhere, heavy rains caused street flooding in Iola.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 2
The full record
After a moderate to heavy rainfall event providing 2 to 3 inches just prior to this, the pump was primed so to speak for flooding potential.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 12
The full record
Two rounds of storms affected mainly areas north of Interstate 44 from the morning of the 28th to the morning of the 29th. Rainfall accumulations were highest over central Missouri, where a band of two to over four inches produced flash flooding in Camden and Benton Counties.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 6
The full record
An upper level low moved over Texas and interacted with a warm, moist airmass generating thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced damaging wind gusts, large hail, and heavy rain that led to flash flooding. Additional thunderstorms developed during the evening of the 30th.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- 51 kt wind
- Events
- 8
The full record
Thunderstorms moved west across western Cochise, Pima and Santa Cruz counties during the afternoon and early evening. Lightning at Agua Caliente Park.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 3
The full record
A brief push of monsoon moisture fueled isolated thunderstorms in southern San Bernardino County, a few of which produced flash flooding.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
On this date in 1995, a complex of severe thunderstorms produced widespread wind damage over northwest Oklahoma and the Oklahoma panhandle . Measured wind speeds of 65 mph occurred from near and west of Buffalo, down through Arnett, resulting in downed power lines and trees.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
The full record
High winds from thunderstorms blew down three highway signs and the wall of a pavilion at the local park in Guymon. The Oklahoma mesonet recorded a peak wind in Slapout of 64 mph.
- Damage
- $200,000
- Strongest
- 56 kt wind
- Events
- 6
The full record
A rare nocturnal thunderstorm complex moved north-northeast into southern Arizona near midnight bringing a series of very strong individual storms. The complex lasted into the mid-morning hours as it moved through the southeast half of Arizona.
- Damage
- $102,000
- Strongest
- 4.5 in hail
- Events
- 13
The full record
Thunderstorms generated high winds and hail to one inch in size. Winds were estimated at 60 to 70 mph by sheriff's and weather service employees. Damage was in line with these speeds.
- Damage
- $75,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 5
The full record
Southwest gale force winds developed over Long Island Sound by afternoon in response to a strong slow retreating high pressure system offshore and an approaching cold front.A man drowned at sea after his 31-foot wood cabin cruiser broke up in rough seas in Long Island Sound near…
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
During Saturday, September 28, 1996 strong winds buffeted portions of Vermont. The winds preceded and accompanied a cold front which moved into New England late Saturday night.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- 51 kt wind
- Events
- 1
The full record
Severe thunderstorms moved southeast across parts of northeast and east central Kansas producing strong winds that did considerable damage to businesses, buildings and trees. Numerous power outages were reported from downed power lines.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- 68 kt wind
- Events
- 12
The full record
Numerous trees and power lines down on CR 306 and 307 near Brantley. One tree fell on a house.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Isolated supercell thunderstorms developed along a prefrontal boundary the afternoon of the 28th. The strongest storm initiated over White county around 3:00 pm EST and tracked rapidly northeast at 30 knots.
- Damage
- $185,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 12
The full record
Lightning struck a house and caused an attic fire.
- Damage
- $123,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 17
The full record
Thunderstorm winds estimated at 70 miles an hour blew down a few trees.
- Damage
- $75,000
- Strongest
- 61 kt wind
- Events
- 7
The full record
A strong cold front moved across the Southern Plains during the day on September 28th causing gusty northerly winds in addition to a temperature drop of 10 to 15 degrees in a short period of time.
- Damage
- $60,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Significant severe thunderstorms occurred on September 28 across the region. A strong cold front moved from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. The cold front reached to along the Chesapeake Bay around midnight.
- Damage
- $191,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 3
The full record
Significant severe thunderstorms occurred on September 28 across the region. A strong cold front moved from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. The cold front reached to along the Chesapeake Bay around midnight.
- Damage
- $105,000
- Strongest
- 60 kt wind
- Events
- 2
The full record
Gusty showers, ahead of a cold front, raced east during the early afternoon. Wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph were common. Elkins had a 38 mph wind gust. Buckhannon measured a gust to 41 mph. A house in Moatsville was heavily damaged, when a tree fell on it. Other trees fell in Elkins.
- Damage
- $70,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
The Maverick County Sheriff's Department reported that some vehicles had been damaged by the large hail in the Quemado area.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
Numerous trees and power lines were reported down across the county.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- 60 kt wind
- Events
- 1
The full record
Four trees were reported down at Mooresburg and six were downed at Bulls Gap. Also, hail of unknown size accumulated to a depth of one and a half inches at Rogersville.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- 60 kt wind
- Events
- 1
The full record
Supercell thunderstorms produced numerous severe hail events during the late afternoon and evening hours.
- Damage
- $130,000
- Strongest
- 2.75 in hail
- Events
- 30
The full record
Scattered thunderstorms developed along a weak cold front moving through central and north central Nebraska. The thunderstorms produced large hail.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Strongest
- 2 in hail
- Events
- 9
The full record
Evening thunderstorms developed across portions of south central Nebraska as a surface front passed through the Central Plains. A few of these thunderstorms were on the strong to severe side, with penny size hail reported in York County, and quarter size hail reported in Sherman.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
An unseasonably deep area of low pressure over the upper Great Lakes swept a powerful cold front across the Niagara Frontier and western Finger Lakes Region. The thunderstorms which accompanied the cold front produced strong, damaging winds. Gusts were measured to 61 mph.
- Damage
- $205,000
- Strongest
- 60 kt wind
- Events
- 20
The full record
A strong cold front and powerful upper level trough swept across central North Carolina late in the afternoon into the early evening hours on September 28, 2009.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 27
The full record
A broken line of storms with scattered severe thunderstorms developed along a cold front over the Piedmont during the afternoon.
- Damage
- $104,000
- Strongest
- 65 kt wind
- Events
- 7
The full record
Isolated severe thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front moving east across the Ohio Valley.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
Low pressure lifted north from West Virginia to Quebec. The low brought a round of showers and thunderstorms to the eastern Lake Ontario counties. The thunderstorm winds gusted to 65 mph. Trees were downed near Redfield, Rector, Lowville and Sperryville.
- Damage
- $36,000
- Strongest
- 56 kt wind
- Events
- 4
The full record
A strong cold front resulted in strong winds across Northwest Oregon.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Strongest
- 70 kt wind
- Events
- 5
The full record
A quasi-stationary frontal boundary continued to produce bands of deep convection early in the morning on September 28th, as a strong upper low continued to deepen in parts of the Ohio Valley.
- Damage
- $29,000
- Strongest
- 3 in hail
- Events
- 20
The full record
An arcing cold front extended from eastern New York into central Pennsylvania westward into central portions of Indiana. It passed through our region the evening of September 28th. Near and ahead of this boundary, diurnal heating pushed surface temperatures into the 80s.
- Injuries
- 6
- Strongest
- 1.5 in hail
- Events
- 7
The full record
Strong east winds developed on the western side of the Whitefish and Mission ranges as high pressure settled into north-central Montana resulting in considerable damage.
- Damage
- $350,000
- Strongest
- 52 kt wind
- Events
- 2
The full record
A mid-level closed low deepened over the Pacific Northwest which resulted in a tightened southwesterly gradient across western Colorado for a couple days and breezy winds at the surface.
- Damage
- $31,000
- Strongest
- 70 kt wind
- Events
- 8
The full record
A severe thunderstorm was nearly stationary for an hour near the community of Odem. Quarter sized hail occurred in Odem while power poles were blown down between Odem and Sinton.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
The Texas Fire started on September 28, 1988, in California, and burned 10,509 acres.
- When
- September 28, 1988
- Acres
- 10,509
The full record
The Hermit Fire started on September 28, 1988, in California, and burned 7,675 acres.
- When
- September 28, 1988
- Acres
- 7,675
The full record
The Big Gum Swamp Fire started on September 28, 1988, in Florida, and burned 2,015 acres.
- When
- September 28, 1988
- Acres
- 2,015
The full record
The N. Route Fire started on September 28, 1991, in South Dakota, and burned 1,292 acres.
- When
- September 28, 1991
- Acres
- 1,292
The full record
The Beaver Fire was discovered on September 28, 1992, in New Mexico, and burned 3,150 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- September 28, 1992
- Acres
- 3,150
The full record
The Unnamed Fire started on September 28, 1993, in Florida, and burned 1,672 acres.
- When
- September 28, 1993
- Acres
- 1,672
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on September 28, 1996, in Kittitas County, Washington, and burned 3,000 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.
- When
- September 28, 1996
- Acres
- 3,000
The full record
The Strt Fork Fire was discovered on September 28, 1996, in Utah, and burned 1,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 1996
- Acres
- 1,000
The full record
The Bs Fire was discovered on September 28, 1998, in New Mexico, and burned 4,404 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- September 28, 1998
- Acres
- 4,404
The full record
The Rumsey Incident was responsible for burning 3,015 acres. Fire suppression costs approached 1 million dollars. Six injuries and zero deaths were reported. The fire threatened structures and closed Highway 16 from Rumsey to Highway 20.
- Injuries
- 6
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Gun 2 Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in California, and burned 60,390 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 1999
- Acres
- 60,390
The full record
The Rumsey Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in Yolo County, California, and burned 3,500 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 1999
- Acres
- 3,500
The full record
The Repeater Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in Oregon, and burned 1,980 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
- When
- September 28, 1999
- Acres
- 1,980
The full record
The Austa Fire was discovered on September 28, 1999, in Lane County, Oregon, and burned 243 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 1999
- Acres
- 243
The full record
The Clover Fire was discovered on September 28, 2000, in South Dakota, and burned 3,500 acres; the cause was recorded as misuse of fire by a minor.
- When
- September 28, 2000
- Acres
- 3,500
The full record
The Mckenzie Fire was discovered on September 28, 2001, in South Dakota, and burned 1,100 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
- When
- September 28, 2001
- Acres
- 1,100
The full record
The Spanish Fire was discovered on September 28, 2003, in California, and burned 6,058 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.
- When
- September 28, 2003
- Acres
- 6,058
The full record
Named the San Timoteo Fire, this fire burned 1160 acres northeast of Moreno Valley. Three commercial chicken houses were destroyed and 90,000 chickens killed. Gusty Santa Ana Winds and low relative humidity caused the fire to spread quickly westward.
- Damage
- $869,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Topanga Fire was discovered on September 28, 2005, in California, and burned 24,970 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 2005
- Acres
- 24,970
The full record
The San Timoteo Fire was discovered on September 28, 2005, in Riverside County, California, and burned 1,100 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 2005
- Acres
- 1,100
The full record
The Wilson Fire was discovered on September 28, 2006, in Harney County, Oregon, and burned 6,122 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
- When
- September 28, 2006
- Acres
- 6,121.5
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on September 28, 2011, in Yakima County, Washington, and burned 4,310 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 2011
- Acres
- 4,310
The full record
The Dexter Point Fire was discovered on September 28, 2011, in Florida, and burned 2,500 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- September 28, 2011
- Acres
- 2,500
The full record
The Sage Creek Fire was discovered on September 28, 2012, in Park County, Wyoming, and burned 1,122 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- September 28, 2012
- Acres
- 1,122
The full record
The Paddock Fire was reported on September 28, 2018, in Washington County, Idaho, and burned 1,113 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- September 28, 2018
- Acres
- 1,113
The full record
The Four Sisters Fire was reported on September 28, 2021, in Chouteau County, Montana, and burned 2,030 acres.
- When
- September 28, 2021
- Acres
- 2,030
The full record
The Vines Hill Fire was reported on September 28, 2022, in Malheur County, Oregon, and burned 2,428 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- September 28, 2022
- Acres
- 2,427.7
The full record
The Rock Creek Fire was reported on September 28, 2022, in Washington County, Idaho, and burned 1,423 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- September 28, 2022
- Acres
- 1,423
The full record
The Yellow Lake Fire was reported on September 28, 2024, in Wasatch County, Utah, and burned 33,045 acres.
- When
- September 28, 2024
- Acres
- 33,045
The full record
An earthquake struck Totomi-Nada, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed many people (about 101 to 1,000).
- When
- September 28, 1680
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Where
- Totomi-Nada, Japan
The full record
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Longxian, Shaanxi Province, China. It killed very many people (over 1,000) and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- September 28, 1704
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- Very many (over 1,000)
- Where
- Longxian, Shaanxi Province, China
The full record
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Anhui Province, China. It killed 33 people.
- When
- September 28, 1831
- Magnitude
- 6.3
- Deaths
- 33
- Where
- Anhui Province, China
The full record
An earthquake struck Kamchatka, Russia. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- September 28, 1849
- Where
- Kamchatka, Russia
The full record
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Turkey. It killed 12 people.
- When
- September 28, 1881
- Magnitude
- 6.1
- Deaths
- 12
- Where
- Turkey
The full record
A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Ecuador.
- When
- September 28, 1906
- Magnitude
- 7.9
- Where
- Ecuador
The full record
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Fiji Islands.
- When
- September 28, 1957
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Where
- Fiji Islands
The full record
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Yunnan Province, China. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- September 28, 1966
- Magnitude
- 6.4
- Where
- Yunnan Province, China
The full record
A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck New Zealand. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- September 28, 1970
- Magnitude
- 5.1
- Where
- New Zealand
The full record
A magnitude 5 earthquake struck Demir Kapija-Negotino, Macedonia, Balkans NW, North Macedonia. It injured 16 and destroyed 500 houses.
- When
- September 28, 1985
- Magnitude
- 5
- Where
- Demir Kapija-Negotino, Macedonia, Balkans NW, North Macedonia
The full record
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Parepare, Indonesia. It killed 20 people, injured 300, destroyed 650 houses and did $1.1 million in damage.
- When
- September 28, 1997
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Deaths
- 20
- Damage
- $1.1 million
- Where
- Sulawesi, Parepare, Indonesia
The full record
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Jawa, Malang, Blitar, Bantur, Indonesia. It killed 1 person and destroyed 38 houses.
- When
- September 28, 1998
- Magnitude
- 6.6
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Jawa, Malang, Blitar, Bantur, Indonesia
The full record
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Parkfield, San Miguel, Central, California, United States.
- When
- September 28, 2004
- Magnitude
- 6
- Where
- Parkfield, San Miguel, Central, California, United States
The full record
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Samoa Islands. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- September 28, 2006
- Magnitude
- 6.9
- Where
- Samoa Islands
The full record
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Volcano Islands, Japan.
- When
- September 28, 2007
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Where
- Volcano Islands, Japan
The full record
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Awaran, Pakistan. It killed 22 people and injured 50.
- When
- September 28, 2013
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Deaths
- 22
- Where
- Awaran, Pakistan
The full record
A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck Paruro Province, Peru. It killed 8 people, injured 6 and destroyed 106 houses.
- When
- September 28, 2014
- Magnitude
- 4.9
- Deaths
- 8
- Where
- Paruro Province, Peru
The full record
A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Leon, Nicaragua. It killed 1 person, injured 5 and destroyed 6 houses.
- When
- September 28, 2016
- Magnitude
- 5.5
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Leon, Nicaragua
The full record
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia. It killed 4,340 people, left 667 missing, injured 10,679, destroyed 3,673 houses and did $1.5 billion in damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- September 28, 2018
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Deaths
- 4,340
- Damage
- $1.5 billion
- Where
- Sulawesi, Indonesia
The full record
On 28 September 2018, a shallow, large earthquake struck in the neck of the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. 6 quake was located 70 km (43 mi) away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia.
- Where
- Donggala
- Country
- Indonesia
- Deaths
- 4,402
- Injured
- 2,549
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia. It killed 1 person and injured 10.
- When
- September 28, 2018
- Magnitude
- 6.1
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Sulawesi, Indonesia
The full record
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.