This day in weather history

June in Weather History

7,093 events on record across the month

Every day of June and what happened on it, in any year, with the month’s most significant events.

The most significant in June

Tsunamis

1990June 20, 1990 Tsunami at Caspian Sea, Iran

A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Caspian Sea, Iran, with a maximum water height of 2 meters. It killed 40,000 people, injured 105,000, destroyed 100,000 houses and did $7.2 billion in damage.

When
June 20, 1990
Magnitude
7.3
Water height
2 m
Deaths
40,000
Damage
$7.2 billion
Where
Caspian Sea, Iran

The full record

Earthquakes

19901990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake

The 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake occurred on Thursday, 21 June 1990 at 00:30:14 local time in the Caspian Sea region of northern Iran. 4 and a Mercalli Intensity of X (Extreme).

Where
Rudbar County
Country
Iran
Magnitude
7.4
Deaths
35,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

18961896 Sanriku earthquake

5 magnitude earthquake occurred at 19:32 on June 15, 1896, on the Sanriku coast in Honshu, Japan. It resulted in two tsunami waves which destroyed about 9,000 homes and caused at least 22,000 deaths.

Where
United States
Countries
United States, Empire of Japan
Magnitude
7.2
Deaths
21,915

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

2026June 24, 2026 Tsunami at Northwest Venezuela

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Northwest Venezuela, with a maximum water height of 0.04 meters. It killed 6,509 people, injured 16,740 and did $20 billion in damage.

When
June 24, 2026
Magnitude
7.5
Water height
0.04 m
Deaths
6,509
Damage
$20 billion
Where
Northwest Venezuela

The full record

Earthquakes

17181718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake

An earthquake occurred on June 19, 1718, in Tongwei County, Gansu Province, Qing dynasty, present-day China. 5 earthquake was designated a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), causing tremendous damage and killing 73,000 people.

Where
Tongwei County
Country
Qing dynasty
Deaths
73,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

16791679 Armenia earthquake

The 1679 Armenia earthquake took place on June 4 in the Yerevan region of Armenia, then part of the Safavid Iran.

Where
Yerevan
Country
Armenia
Magnitude
6.4
Deaths
7,600

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

1948June 28, 1948 Earthquake in Fukui, Japan

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Fukui, Japan. It killed 5,131 people, injured 11,000, destroyed 63,000 houses and did $1 billion in damage.

When
June 28, 1948
Magnitude
7.3
Deaths
5,131
Damage
$1.0 billion
Where
Fukui, Japan

The full record

Tornadoes

1899F5 tornado, Saint Croix, Polk counties, Wisconsin

An F5 tornado touched down in Saint Croix, Polk counties, Wisconsin and tracked 30.1 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 117 and injuring 200. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: New Richmond, WI.

Rating
F5
Deaths
117
Injuries
200
Path
30.1 mi
Width
300 yd

The full record

Earthquakes

1896June 15, 1896 Earthquake in Sanriku, Japan

A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Sanriku, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 27,122 people, injured 9,247, destroyed 11,000 houses and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.

When
June 15, 1896
Magnitude
8.3
Deaths
27,122
Where
Sanriku, Japan

The full record

Tsunamis

1896June 15, 1896 Tsunami at Sanriku, Japan

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Sanriku, Japan, with a maximum water height of 38.2 meters. It killed 27,122 people, injured 13,247, destroyed 11,000 houses and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.

When
June 15, 1896
Magnitude
8.3
Water height
38.2 m
Deaths
27,122
Where
Sanriku, Japan

The full record

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Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.