The most significant in June
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Rasht, Qazvin, Zanjan, Rudbar, Manjil, Iran. It killed 40,000 people, injured 105,000, destroyed 100,000 houses and did $7.2 billion in damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- June 20, 1990
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Deaths
- 40,000
- Damage
- $7.2 billion
- Where
- Rasht, Qazvin, Zanjan, Rudbar, Manjil, Iran
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Caspian Sea, Iran, with a maximum water height of 2 meters. It killed 40,000 people, injured 105,000, destroyed 100,000 houses and did $7.2 billion in damage.
- When
- June 20, 1990
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Water height
- 2 m
- Deaths
- 40,000
- Damage
- $7.2 billion
- Where
- Caspian Sea, Iran
The full record
Earthquakes
The 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake occurred on Thursday, 21 June 1990 at 00:30:14 local time in the Caspian Sea region of northern Iran. 4 and a Mercalli Intensity of X (Extreme).
- Where
- Rudbar County
- Country
- Iran
- Magnitude
- 7.4
- Deaths
- 35,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
5 magnitude earthquake occurred at 19:32 on June 15, 1896, on the Sanriku coast in Honshu, Japan. It resulted in two tsunami waves which destroyed about 9,000 homes and caused at least 22,000 deaths.
- Where
- United States
- Countries
- United States, Empire of Japan
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- Deaths
- 21,915
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Northern Venezuela. It killed 6,509 people, injured 16,740 and did $20 billion in damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- June 24, 2026
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Deaths
- 6,509
- Damage
- $20 billion
- Where
- Northern Venezuela
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Northwest Venezuela, with a maximum water height of 0.04 meters. It killed 6,509 people, injured 16,740 and did $20 billion in damage.
- When
- June 24, 2026
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Water height
- 0.04 m
- Deaths
- 6,509
- Damage
- $20 billion
- Where
- Northwest Venezuela
The full record
Earthquakes
An earthquake occurred on June 19, 1718, in Tongwei County, Gansu Province, Qing dynasty, present-day China. 5 earthquake was designated a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), causing tremendous damage and killing 73,000 people.
- Where
- Tongwei County
- Country
- Qing dynasty
- Deaths
- 73,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Gansu Province, China. It killed 73,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- June 19, 1718
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Deaths
- 73,000
- Where
- Gansu Province, China
The full record
Earthquakes
The 1679 Armenia earthquake took place on June 4 in the Yerevan region of Armenia, then part of the Safavid Iran.
- Where
- Yerevan
- Country
- Armenia
- Magnitude
- 6.4
- Deaths
- 7,600
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Tornadoes
An F5 tornado touched down in Genesee, Lapeer counties, Michigan and tracked 18.9 miles, 833 yards wide at its widest, killing 116 and injuring 844.
- Rating
- F5
- Deaths
- 116
- Injuries
- 844
- Path
- 18.9 mi
- Width
- 833 yd
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Fukui, Japan. It killed 5,131 people, injured 11,000, destroyed 63,000 houses and did $1 billion in damage.
- When
- June 28, 1948
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Deaths
- 5,131
- Damage
- $1.0 billion
- Where
- Fukui, Japan
The full record
Billion-dollar disasters
A drought disaster that cost $41 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 1,260, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from June 1, 1980 to November 30, 1980.
- Losses (2024 dollars)
- $41 billion
- Kind
- Drought
- Deaths
- 1,260
The full record
Tornadoes
An F5 tornado touched down in Saint Croix, Polk counties, Wisconsin and tracked 30.1 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 117 and injuring 200. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: New Richmond, WI.
- Rating
- F5
- Deaths
- 117
- Injuries
- 200
- Path
- 30.1 mi
- Width
- 300 yd
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Sanriku, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 27,122 people, injured 9,247, destroyed 11,000 houses and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- June 15, 1896
- Magnitude
- 8.3
- Deaths
- 27,122
- Where
- Sanriku, Japan
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Sanriku, Japan, with a maximum water height of 38.2 meters. It killed 27,122 people, injured 13,247, destroyed 11,000 houses and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- June 15, 1896
- Magnitude
- 8.3
- Water height
- 38.2 m
- Deaths
- 27,122
- Where
- Sanriku, Japan
The full record
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.