This day in weather history

April in Weather History

7,706 events on record across the month

Every day of April and what happened on it, in any year, with the month’s most significant events.

The most significant in April

Tornadoes

1974128 tornadoes across 11 states

128 tornadoes were recorded on April 3, 1974, in North Carolina, Indiana, Georgia, Illinois, Tennessee, Ohio, Kentucky, Alabama and more, 30 of them rated violent (F4 or EF4 and above). They killed 308 people.

Tornadoes
128
States
11
Deaths
308
Violent
30

The full record

Tornadoes

2011210 tornadoes across 16 states

210 tornadoes were recorded on April 27, 2011, in Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia, Ohio, Arkansas and more, 15 of them rated violent (F4 or EF4 and above). They killed 319 people.

Tornadoes
210
States
16
Deaths
319
Violent
15

The full record

Tornadoes

1936F5 tornado, Pontotoc, Lee counties, Mississippi

An F5 tornado touched down in Pontotoc, Lee counties, Mississippi and tracked 15.1 miles, 1,000 yards wide at its widest, killing 216 and injuring 700. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Tupelo, MS.

Rating
F5
Deaths
216
Injuries
700
Path
15.1 mi
Width
1,000 yd

The full record

Tornadoes

196545 tornadoes across 7 states

45 tornadoes were recorded on April 11, 1965, in Oklahoma, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, 17 of them rated violent (F4 or EF4 and above). They killed 260 people.

Tornadoes
45
States
7
Deaths
260
Violent
17

The full record

Tornadoes

1947F5 tornado, Gray, Roberts, Hemphill counties, Texas

An F5 tornado touched down in Gray, Roberts, Hemphill counties, Texas and tracked 207.8 miles, 1,500 yards wide at its widest, killing 181 and injuring 970. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Glazier/Higgins, TX and Woodward, OK to KS.

Rating
F5
Deaths
181
Injuries
970
Path
207.8 mi
Width
1,500 yd

The full record

Earthquakes

1905April 4, 1905 Earthquake in Kangra, India

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Kangra, India. It killed 19,000 people, destroyed 100,000 houses and did $25 million in damage. It caused a tsunami.

When
April 4, 1905
Magnitude
7.9
Deaths
19,000
Damage
$25 million
Where
Kangra, India

The full record

Tsunamis

1905April 4, 1905 Tsunami at Kangra, India

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Kangra, India. It killed 19,000 people, destroyed 100,000 houses and did $25 million in damage.

When
April 4, 1905
Magnitude
7.9
Deaths
19,000
Damage
$25 million
Where
Kangra, India

The full record

Volcanoes

1815April 10, 1815 Eruption of Tambora

Tambora, Indonesia erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7. It killed 60,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage. The eruption caused a tsunami.

When
April 10, 1815
VEI
7
Deaths
60,000
Where
Tambora, Indonesia

The full record

Earthquakes

2015April 2015 Nepal earthquake

The April 2015 Nepal earthquake killed 8,962 people and injured 21,952 across the countries of Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh. 1 and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of X (Extreme).

Where
India
Countries
India, Nepal, Bangladesh
Deaths
8,964
Injured
21,952

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Volcanoes

19021902 eruption of Mount Pelée

The 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée was a volcanic eruption on the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc of the eastern Caribbean, which was one of the deadliest eruptions in recorded history. Eruptive activity began on 23 April as a series of phreatic eruptions from the summit of Mount Pelée.

Ended
October 5, 1905
Where
Mount Pelée
Country
France
Deaths
30,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

1815April 10, 1815 Tsunami at Tambora, Indonesia

A tsunami with a source recorded as volcano struck Tambora, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 4 meters. It killed 60,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.

When
April 10, 1815
Water height
4 m
Deaths
60,000
Where
Tambora, Indonesia

The full record

Tornadoes

1927F5 tornado, Edwards, Real counties, Texas

An F5 tornado touched down in Edwards, Real counties, Texas and tracked 36.4 miles, 1,600 yards wide at its widest, killing 74 and injuring 205. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Rocksprings, TX.

Rating
F5
Deaths
74
Injuries
205
Path
36.4 mi
Width
1,600 yd

The full record

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Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.