The 1991 season

Unnamed cyclone (1991)

Unnamed cyclone reached Category 5 in the North Indian between April 22, 1991 and April 30, 1991, with a lowest pressure of 918 mb, and made landfall. It killed 138,866 people, as Wikidata records it.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Unnamed cyclone. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Indian
Dates
April 22, 1991 to April 30, 1991
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
918 mb (27.11 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
17.6
Fastest the center moved
26 kt (30 mph)
Identifier
IO021991

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Wikidata

138,866 deathsno damage figure

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Apr 22, 18:0010.0N 91.2E20 ktNot reported
Apr 23, 00:009.7N 91.0E20 ktNot reported
Apr 23, 06:009.5N 90.8E20 ktNot reported
Apr 23, 12:009.4N 90.5E25 ktNot reported
Apr 23, 18:009.4N 90.1E25 ktNot reported
Apr 24, 00:009.4N 89.8E25 kt1002 mbNot reported
Apr 24, 06:009.5N 89.5E30 kt1002 mbNot reported
Apr 24, 12:009.7N 89.3E30 kt1002 mbNot reported
Apr 24, 18:0010.2N 89.1E35 kt1002 mbNot reported
Apr 25, 00:0010.7N 88.8E35 kt1002 mbNot reported
Apr 25, 06:0011.0N 88.4E40 kt1000 mbNot reported
Apr 25, 12:0011.2N 88.0E40 kt996 mbNot reported
Apr 25, 18:0011.3N 87.7E45 kt998 mbNot reported
Apr 26, 00:0011.4N 87.4E50 kt994 mbNot reported
Apr 26, 06:0011.6N 87.2E50 kt991 mbNot reported
Apr 26, 12:0011.9N 87.3E55 kt987 mbNot reported
Apr 26, 18:0012.2N 87.4E60 kt991 mbNot reported
Apr 27, 00:0012.7N 87.5E65 kt989 mbNot reported
Apr 27, 06:0013.3N 87.4E75 kt974 mbNot reported
Apr 27, 12:0013.9N 87.4E80 kt972 mbNot reported
Apr 27, 18:0014.5N 87.4E85 kt974 mbNot reported
Apr 28, 00:0015.0N 87.6E90 kt972 mbNot reported
Apr 28, 06:0015.6N 87.9E95 kt952 mbNot reported
Apr 28, 12:0016.4N 88.4E100 kt950 mbNot reported
Apr 28, 18:0017.3N 88.9E110 kt934 mbNot reported
Apr 29, 00:0018.3N 89.4E120 kt920 mbNot reported
Apr 29, 06:0019.4N 89.9E130 kt922 mbNot reported
Apr 29, 12:0020.6N 90.7E140 kt918 mbNot reported
Apr 29, 18:0021.9N 91.6E135 kt920 mbNot reported
Apr 30, 00:0023.2N 93.0E110 kt994 mbNot reported
Apr 30, 06:0024.2N 94.8E85 kt996 mbNot reported
Apr 30, 12:0025.0N 97.0E60 ktNot reported
Apr 30, 18:0025.7N 99.7E40 ktNot reported

Other North Indian storms of 1991

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.