February 23 in Weather History

214 events on record, 128 to 2026

Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for February 23, in any year, each linked to its full record.

← February 22TodayFebruary 24 →

February 23 on the map

Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.

  • Tornadoes
  • Hurricanes and tropical storms
  • Floods
  • Severe storms
  • Winter storms and snow
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Wildfires
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanoes
  • Tsunamis
  • Other weather

The most significant

By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.

Tsunamis

1969February 23, 1969 Tsunami at Makassar Strait, Indonesia

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Makassar Strait, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 4 meters. It killed 664 people, injured 97, destroyed 1,287 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
February 23, 1969
Magnitude
7
Water height
4 m
Deaths
664
Where
Makassar Strait, Indonesia

The full record

Tornadoes

1909F4 tornado, Woodruff, Jackson, Poinsett counties, Arkansas

An F4 tornado touched down in Woodruff, Jackson, Poinsett counties, Arkansas and tracked 36.3 miles, 600 yards wide at its widest, killing 8 and injuring 81. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Augusta to E Waldenburg, AR.

Rating
F4
Deaths
8
Injuries
81
Path
36.3 mi
Width
600 yd

The full record

Tornadoes

1917F3 tornado, Coosa, Clay counties, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Coosa, Clay counties, Alabama and tracked 14.7 miles, 600 yards wide at its widest, killing 9 and injuring 50. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: WSW Stewartsville/ENE Hollins, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
9
Injuries
50
Path
14.7 mi
Width
600 yd

The full record

Tornadoes

1917F3 tornado, Hale, Perry counties, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Hale, Perry counties, Alabama and tracked 17.5 miles, killing 6 and injuring 15. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Whitsitt/E Greensboro/Rosemary, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
6
Injuries
15
Path
17.5 mi

The full record

By kind

Tornadoes

56 on February 23, oldest first.

1875F3 tornado, Pettis County, Missouri

An F3 tornado touched down in Pettis County, Missouri and tracked 8.1 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 8. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Housatonia, MO.

Rating
F3
Deaths
2
Injuries
8
Path
8.1 mi
Width
200 yd

The full record

1909F3 tornado, Colbert County, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Colbert County, Alabama and 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 1. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Tuscumbia, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Width
100 yd

The full record

1909F2 tornado, Lonoke County, Arkansas

An F2 tornado touched down in Lonoke County, Arkansas and tracked 8 miles, killing 1 and injuring 26. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: McCreanor/N Carlisle, AR.

Rating
F2
Deaths
1
Injuries
26
Path
8 mi

The full record

1917F3 tornado, Coosa, Clay counties, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Coosa, Clay counties, Alabama and tracked 14.7 miles, 600 yards wide at its widest, killing 9 and injuring 50. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: WSW Stewartsville/ENE Hollins, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
9
Injuries
50
Path
14.7 mi
Width
600 yd

The full record

1917F3 tornado, Hale, Perry counties, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Hale, Perry counties, Alabama and tracked 17.5 miles, killing 6 and injuring 15. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Whitsitt/E Greensboro/Rosemary, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
6
Injuries
15
Path
17.5 mi

The full record

1985Severe weather struck much of southern and eastern Oklahoma on February 23, 1985

Severe weather struck much of southern and eastern Oklahoma on February 23, 1985. During the early morning hours, a significant tornado raced through the small communities of Bentley and Harmony. Four homes were destroyed, injuring three people. Damaging thunderstorm winds also hit portions of Pushmataha and Choctaw Counties. Along with the severe thunderstorms, came heavy rain to much of the area. Over the three-day period from February 22nd through the 24th, storm total amounts of 5 to 7 inches were reported, quickly sending creeks and streams over their banks. Many roads and bridges were washed out, while others were submerged under flood waters for several days.

From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.

The full record

1994Tornadoes and Hail in Texas, February 23, 1994

A severe thunderstorm moving eastward across the county produced golf ball-sized hail, followed very quickly by a small and short-lived tornado. No one was injured and no significant damage was done by the tornado.

Injuries
5
Damage
$1.6 million
Strongest
F1
Events
6

The full record

1998Tornado and Flash Flooding in California, February 23 to 24, 1998

A powerful Pacific storm fed by warmer than normal El Nino conditions in the eastern Pacific, slammed into southern California with strong winds, thunderstorms, and very heavy rain. This was the final in a series of heavy storms which pummelled the region this month.

Deaths
2
Injuries
2
Damage
$110 million
Strongest
F0
Events
10

The full record

2007Tornadoes in Kansas, February 23, 2007

Tornadoes in February in southwest Kansas are a rare occurrence but striking at night is even more of a rare event. Late in the evening on February 23, 2007, two tornadoes danced across the farmland of Meade, Gray and Ford counties.

Damage
$275,000
Strongest
EF1
Events
3

The full record

2016Tornadoes and Flash Flood in Florida, February 23, 2016

A unusually strong storm system produced a highly favorable setup for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. The highest impact across the Florida Panhandle was from a strong tornado that impacted the Pensacola metro. Some flooding was also experienced.

Injuries
3
Damage
$22 million
Strongest
EF3
Events
3

The full record

20192019 Columbus, Mississippi, tornado

In the early evening of February 23, 2019, an intense and destructive tornado moved through the city of Columbus, located in Lowndes County, Mississippi. The tornado, which received a rating of EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, killed one person and injured 19 others during its 16-minute lifespan.

Where
United States
Country
United States

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 on February 23, oldest first.

2023Cyclone Judy

Severe Tropical Cyclones Judy and Kevin were a pair of intense tropical cyclones that made landfall on the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu within 48 hours of each other in March 2023. They were the fourth and fifth named storms of the 2022–23 South Pacific cyclone season respectively, as well as the second and third severe tropical cyclones of the season.

Where
Vanuatu
Country
Vanuatu

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Floods

12 on February 23, oldest first.

1998Flood in California, February 23 to 25, 1998

Caliente Creek progressed from nuisance flow to flooding by the wee hours of the morning of 2/24/98. The flow climbed to a peak estimated at 6000CFS at Bena (in the foothills of the Tehachapi Mountains and upstream of Lamont) by 0230 PST on 2/24/98.

Damage
$18 million
Events
1

The full record

Severe storms

16 on February 23, oldest first.

1998Damaging Wind in California, February 23, 1998

As a thunderstorm gust front swept through Fresno, trees and powerlines were downed. Over 18,000 electric utility customers went without power in the area and a tree was toppled onto a house near San Joaquin Memorial High School in north-Central Fresno beginning at 1:30 PM PST.

Damage
$100,000
Events
1

The full record

2004Damaging Wind in Florida, February 23, 2004

A severe thunderstorm wind gust of 70 mph caused tree and home damage to a rectangular area 4.5 miles by 3 miles across in north central Citrus county. Citrus County Emergency Management conducted a survey and found the damage was caused by straight line winds.

Injuries
2
Damage
$300,000
Strongest
61 kt wind
Events
1

The full record

2007High Wind in Texas, February 23 to 24, 2007

A strong upper level storm system passed over northern New Mexico and the panhandle of Texas into Oklahoma. This substantially tightened the pressure gradients over west Texas and southeastern New Mexico, resulting in strong to severe straight line winds across much of the area.

Damage
$70,000
Strongest
81 kt wind
Events
12

The full record

2012High Wind in Nebraska, February 23, 2012

Intense northwest winds buffeted much of South Central Nebraska for several hours on this Thursday, with the strongest sustained speeds around 40 MPH and gusts of at least 50-55 MPH primarily focused west of a line from Ord-Kearney-Holdrege.

Damage
$30,000
Events
6

The full record

2016Hail and Damaging Winds in Texas, February 23, 2016

A strong upper level disturbance moving across south-central Texas interacted with moisture over south Texas to produce scattered severe thunderstorms over northern portions of the Brush Country during the early morning hours of the 23rd.

Damage
$430,000
Strongest
1.75 in hail
Events
6

The full record

2016Hail and Damaging Winds in Florida, February 23 to 24, 2016

An unusually strong upper level trough and area of low pressure moved across the southeast states during the Feb 23-24 period, bringing with it numerous reports of wind damage. The low level jet was particularly strong with very strong 0-1 km shear values in excess of 60 knots.

Damage
$33,000
Strongest
63 kt wind
Events
26

The full record

2021Strong Wind in California, February 23, 2021

Breezy winds developed across interior northern California on February 23 as a shortwave trough slid across the Pacific Northwest. High pressure was developing east of the region causing the pressure gradient to tighten over the region.

Deaths
2
Events
2

The full record

2024Hail in South Carolina, February 23, 2024

Dry air and cold temperatures aloft, associated with an upper level disturbance, contributed to showers and isolated thunderstorms which produced small hail across the Midlands of SC.

Damage
$5,000
Strongest
0.7 in hail
Events
27

The full record

Winter storms and snow

51 on February 23, oldest first.

1997Winter Storm in Nebraska, February 23 to 24, 1997

An overnight snow dumped a narrow band of heavy snow along and just south of the Platte River valley in South Central Nebraska. Snow totals of 6 to 9 inches were common from Elwood and Holdrege to Polk. Aurora and Atlanta reported 9 inches of snow from the storm.

Events
24

The full record

1998Heavy Snow in Nevada, February 23 to 24, 1998

The final El Nino enhanced storm for February hit south central and extreme southern Nevada hard. Much of northern Nye county above 6,000 feet saw a foot or more of snow in 18 hours. Manhattan (7,100 feet), 50 miles north of Tonopah, reported 14 inches of new snow.

Damage
$50,000
Events
3

The full record

1999Winter Weather in Georgia, February 23 to 24, 1999

A mixture of light rain and snow began over northwest Georgia by late morning on Feb 23, and gradually spread eastward during the afternoon. A winter weather advisory was issued for the counties along and north of a line from Polk to White counties.

Events
40

The full record

2001Winter Storm in Nebraska, February 23, 2001

Freezing rain moved into eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa beginning shortly after noon Friday 2/23/01. The freezing rain ended or change over to rain across the southern counties around 600 pm but persisted several hours longer north of Omaha.

Events
25

The full record

2003Winter Storm in Kansas, February 23, 2003

A winter storm moving southeast from the Rockies across Oklahoma produced snowfalls of ranging from 6-15 inches across most of South-Central and Southeast Kansas from Sunday afternoon, the 23rd, to Monday morning, the 24th.

Deaths
1
Injuries
15
Events
17

The full record

2003Winter Storm in Missouri, February 23, 2003

A major winter storm tracked across the region, providing a six to twelve inch snow band along the Interstate 44 corridor. The heaviest amounts were observed in far southwest areas of Missouri where 12 inch amounts were measured near Joplin and Neosho.

Events
33

The full record

2003Ice Storm in New York, February 23, 2003

An ice storm deposited one-half- to three-quarter- inch of ice at various locations in the north country. The ice downed tree limbs and power lines. As many as 7000 customers were without power at the peak of the storm.

Damage
$250,000
Events
2

The full record

2007Winter Storm in Iowa, February 23 to 25, 2007

A powerful winter storm moved from Kansas to the lower Great Lakes, producing a combination of freezing rain, sleet and heavy snow, which virtually paralyzed northeast Iowa. Widespread power outages and tree damage were caused by ice accumulations of 1 to 2 inches.

Damage
$470,000
Events
8

The full record

2010Heavy Snow in Texas, February 23, 2010

An upper level disturbance moved through north Texas with the best lift south of Interstate 20. The precipitation initially began as rain, but as colder temperatures filtered into the region, the rain transitioned to snow.

Deaths
1
Damage
$680,000
Events
10

The full record

2010Winter Storm in Vermont, February 23 to 25, 2010

On the afternoon of February 23rd through the evening hours of February 24th, the combination of a large developing upper atmospheric low pressure system across the lower Great Lakes and Ohio River Valley with a surface low south of New England accounted for a prolonged fetch of…

Damage
$2.2 million
Events
16

The full record

2013Winter Weather in Montana, February 23, 2013

A Cody, Wyoming man lost his life in a fatal wreck on U. S. Highway 310 in Carbon County. Montana Highway Patrol reported the 51-year-old man was driving a pickup northbound in snowy conditions. His truck fish-tailed into the other lane, hitting a semi trailer coming southbound.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2013Winter Storm in Utah, February 23 to 24, 2013

A strong cold front entered Utah on the morning of February 23, producing gusty winds and heavy snow, primarily across the northern half of the state. Snow showers continued through the night and into the morning of the 24th, especially east and south of the Great Salt Lake.

Injuries
16
Events
8

The full record

2019Heavy Snow in Oregon, February 23 to 25, 2019

It started as a low pressure system moving south into eastern Washington, bringing a cold front southeastward across western Oregon. The front then stalled across the southern Willamette Valley and Lane County Cascades as colder and colder air moved in aloft.

Damage
$17 million
Events
10

The full record

2019Blizzard in Iowa, February 23 to 24, 2019

Another week, another winter storm system slated to affect the region. In this instance, a maturing 500 mb trough was pivoting through the region, planting Iowa firmly within its cross hairs and in subsequent strong northwest flow in its wake.

Events
30

The full record

2022Winter Weather in Kentucky, February 23 to 24, 2022

Widespread sleet and freezing rain occurred during the evening of the 23rd, followed by some patchy freezing drizzle or light rain overnight. A heavier round of precipitation on the 24th had little if any impact due to temperatures inching just above freezing.

Deaths
1
Injuries
5
Events
22

The full record

2022Winter Storm in Oklahoma, February 23, 2022

A broad western trough brought lift and moisture into the region over top a frigid arctic airmass near the surface. This led to a prolonged period of mainly sleet on the 23rd and 24th, with thunder and lighting also observed at times.

Events
34

The full record

Heat and drought

1 on February 23, oldest first.

1996Heat in Alabama, February 23 to 27, 1996

The last five days of February were very warm with above normal temperatures and numerous high temperature records set. New records set included:Feb. 23: Birmingham 83 Huntsville 83 Montgomery 83Feb. 24: Anniston 84Feb. 26: Huntsville 77 (tied)Feb.

Events
50

The full record

Cold

3 on February 23, oldest first.

Records set

1 on February 23, oldest first.

Wildfires

28 on February 23, oldest first.

1995Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire was discovered on February 23, 1995, in Latimer County, Oklahoma, and burned 3,920 acres.

When
February 23, 1995
Acres
3,920

The full record

1996Springer Fire

The Springer Fire was discovered on February 23, 1996, in Oklahoma, and burned 3,119 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
February 23, 1996
Acres
3,119

The full record

1996Lakemurray Fire

The Lakemurray Fire was discovered on February 23, 1996, in Oklahoma, and burned 2,584 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
February 23, 1996
Acres
2,584

The full record

2000Wildfire in Florida, February 23, 2000

Brush fires destroyed five homes, damaged a dozen others and seered 600 acres in Lehigh Acres. The fires ignited near Inez and Joan Avenues and spread to Sunshine Boulevard in Lehigh Acres.

Damage
$750,000
Events
1

The full record

2002Mustang Fire

The Mustang Fire was discovered on February 23, 2002, in Arizona, and burned 3,341 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2002
Acres
3,341

The full record

2003Local Fire

The Local Fire was discovered on February 23, 2003, in Riverside County, California, and burned 12,000 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.

When
February 23, 2003
Acres
12,000

The full record

2003Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire was discovered on February 23, 2003, in Hawaii County, Hawaii, and burned 1,824 acres.

When
February 23, 2003
Acres
1,824

The full record

2005Borrego Fire

The Borrego Fire was discovered on February 23, 2005, in Texas, and burned 950 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.

When
February 23, 2005
Acres
950

The full record

2007Old Chisum Fire

The Old Chisum Fire was discovered on February 23, 2007, in Chaves County, New Mexico, and burned 1,500 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.

When
February 23, 2007
Acres
1,500

The full record

2007Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire was discovered on February 23, 2007, in Adair County, Oklahoma, and burned 741 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
February 23, 2007
Acres
741

The full record

2008Snyder Complex

The Snyder Complex was discovered on February 23, 2008, in Scurry County, Texas, and burned 28,625 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2008
Acres
28,625

The full record

2008Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire started on February 23, 2008, in Texas, and burned 2,568 acres.

When
February 23, 2008
Acres
2,568

The full record

2008Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire was discovered on February 23, 2008, in Scurry County, Texas, and burned 1,968 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2008
Acres
1,968

The full record

2009West Fork Fire

The West Fork Fire was discovered on February 23, 2009, in Jack County, Texas, and burned 2,275 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2009
Acres
2,275

The full record

2009Half Bank Fire

The Half Bank Fire was discovered on February 23, 2009, in Atoka County, Oklahoma, and burned 1,200 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
February 23, 2009
Acres
1,200

The full record

2009Burnt Trust Fire

The Burnt Trust Fire was discovered on February 23, 2009, in Oklahoma, and burned 1,120 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
February 23, 2009
Acres
1,120

The full record

2009Fire 10137

The Fire 10137 was discovered on February 23, 2009, in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma, and burned 1,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2009
Acres
1,000

The full record

2009Coke Ranch Fire

The Coke Ranch Fire was discovered on February 23, 2009, in Oklahoma, and burned 600 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.

When
February 23, 2009
Acres
600

The full record

2011Big Hollow Fire

The Big Hollow Fire was discovered on February 23, 2011, in Apache County, Arizona, and burned 4,922 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2011
Acres
4,922

The full record

2011Cedar Bluff Fire

The Cedar Bluff Fire was discovered on February 23, 2011, in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, and burned 1,300 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
February 23, 2011
Acres
1,300

The full record

2012No Go Fire

The No Go Fire was discovered on February 23, 2012, in Florida, and burned 1,712 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.

When
February 23, 2012
Acres
1,712

The full record

2017Lit Ranch Fire

The Lit Ranch Fire was reported on February 23, 2017, in Oldham County, Texas, and burned 12,913 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2017
Acres
12,913

The full record

20172017-117 Fire

The 2017-117 Fire was reported on February 23, 2017, in Finney County, Kansas, and burned 4,480 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2017
Acres
4,480

The full record

2022Wildfire and High Wind in Arizona, February 23 to 24, 2022

An upper level low pressure system moved across the Great Basin bringing strong southwest winds across Cochise, Greenlee and Santa Cruz counties. The winds reduced visibility to between a quarter and a half mile for 3 hours along I-10 from Willcox eastward.

Deaths
1
Damage
$150,000
Strongest
58 kt wind
Events
6

The full record

2022MM 38 Fire

The MM 38 Fire was reported on February 23, 2022, in Mora County, New Mexico, and burned 1,705 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2022
Acres
1,705

The full record

2022WF5 Rum Creek Fire

The WF5 Rum Creek Fire was reported on February 23, 2022, in DeSoto County, Florida, and burned 1,535 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2022
Acres
1,535

The full record

2026Savage Highway Fire

The Savage Highway Fire was reported on February 23, 2026, in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, and burned 1,405 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
February 23, 2026
Acres
1,405

The full record

Earthquakes

23 on February 23, oldest first.

Volcanoes

1 on February 23, oldest first.

Tsunamis

11 on February 23, oldest first.

1969February 23, 1969 Tsunami at Makassar Strait, Indonesia

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Makassar Strait, Indonesia, with a maximum water height of 4 meters. It killed 664 people, injured 97, destroyed 1,287 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
February 23, 1969
Magnitude
7
Water height
4 m
Deaths
664
Where
Makassar Strait, Indonesia

The full record

Space weather and aurora

2 on February 23, oldest first.

Billion-dollar disasters

1 on February 23, oldest first.

Other weather

5 on February 23, oldest first.

2003Lightning Strike in Maine, February 23, 2003

Lightning struck a hill injuring 4 teenagers who were sledding there. Three of the victims were treated and released at the local hospital. One of the victims was injured critically and had to be transported to a regional medical facility.

Injuries
4
Events
1

The full record

Every day of the year

Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.