This day in weather history

May in Weather History

7,839 events on record across the month

Every day of May and what happened on it, in any year, with the month’s most significant events.

The most significant in May

Earthquakes

2008May 12, 2008 Earthquake in Sichuan Province, China

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Sichuan Province, China. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 87,652 people, injured 374,171, destroyed 5,360,000 houses and did $86 billion in damage.

When
May 12, 2008
Magnitude
7.9
Deaths
87,652
Damage
$86 billion
Where
Sichuan Province, China

The full record

Tsunamis

1970May 31, 1970 Tsunami at N. Peru

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck N. Peru, with a maximum water height of 0.46 meters. It killed 66,794 people, injured 50,000 and did $530 million in damage.

When
May 31, 1970
Magnitude
7.9
Water height
0.46 m
Deaths
66,794
Damage
$530 million
Where
N. Peru

The full record

Tornadoes

1953F5 tornado, McLennan County, Texas

An F5 tornado touched down in McLennan County, Texas and tracked 20.9 miles, 583 yards wide at its widest, killing 114 and injuring 597.

Rating
F5
Deaths
114
Injuries
597
Path
20.9 mi
Width
583 yd

The full record

Volcanoes

18831883 eruption of Krakatoa

Between 19 May and 21 October 1883, the volcanic island of Krakatoa began erupting, lasting more than five months. On 27 August, the island had its most significant eruption, which destroyed over 70% of the island and its surrounding archipelago, the island collapsing into a caldera.

Ended
October 21, 1883
Where
Krakatoa
Country
Dutch East Indies
Deaths
36,417

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

1782May 22, 1782 Tsunami at Taiwan Strait

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Taiwan Strait, with a maximum water height of 10 meters. It killed 40,000 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
May 22, 1782
Magnitude
7
Water height
10 m
Deaths
40,000
Where
Taiwan Strait

The full record

Tsunamis

2003May 21, 2003 Tsunami at N. Algeria

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck N. Algeria, with a maximum water height of 3 meters. It killed 2,287 people, left 800 missing, injured 11,000, destroyed 19,000 houses and did $5 billion in damage.

When
May 21, 2003
Magnitude
6.8
Water height
3 m
Deaths
2,287
Damage
$5.0 billion
Where
N. Algeria

The full record

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Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.