This day in weather history

February in Weather History

5,854 events on record across the month

Every day of February and what happened on it, in any year, with the month’s most significant events.

The most significant in February

Earthquakes

15561556 Shaanxi earthquake

One of the deadliest earthquakes in history occurred in the early morning of 23 January 1556 in Huaxian, Shaanxi, during the Ming dynasty.

Where
Hua County
Country
Ming dynasty
Magnitude
8
Deaths
830,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

2023February 6, 2023 Tsunami at Gulf of Iskenderun, Turkey

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Gulf of Iskenderun, Turkey, with a maximum water height of 0.3 meters. It killed 56,697 people, injured 119,200, destroyed 542,461 houses and did $43 billion in damage.

When
February 6, 2023
Magnitude
7.8
Water height
0.3 m
Deaths
56,697
Damage
$43 billion
Where
Gulf of Iskenderun, Turkey

The full record

Tsunamis

1976February 4, 1976 Tsunami at Guatemala

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Guatemala, with a maximum water height of 0.12 meters. It killed 23,000 people, injured 76,000, destroyed 255,000 houses and did $2.1 billion in damage.

When
February 4, 1976
Magnitude
7.5
Water height
0.12 m
Deaths
23,000
Damage
$2.1 billion
Where
Guatemala

The full record

Winter storms and snow

2011The Groundhog Day Blizzard of 2011

The Groundhog Day Blizzard of 2011 was ranked category 5, Extreme, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Ohio Valley. It lasted from February 1, 2011 to February 4, 2011.

Category
5, Extreme
Index
22.0
Winter deaths filed
64

The full record

Earthquakes

15311531 Lisbon earthquake

The 1531 Lisbon earthquake occurred in the Kingdom of Portugal on the morning of 26 January 1531, between 4 and 5 o'clock. The earthquake and subsequent tsunami resulted in approximately 30,000 deaths.

Where
Lisbon
Country
Portugal
Magnitude
7.1
Deaths
30,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

19601960 Agadir earthquake

The 1960 Agadir earthquake occurred on 29 February at 23:40:18 Western European Time near the city of Agadir, located in western Morocco on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. 0 km) resulted in strong surface shaking, with a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale.

Where
Agadir
Country
Morocco
Magnitude
5.7
Deaths
12,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

1960February 29, 1960 Tsunami at Morocco

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Morocco. It killed 13,100 people, injured 25,000 and did $120 million in damage.

When
February 29, 1960
Magnitude
6.8
Deaths
13,100
Damage
$120 million
Where
Morocco

The full record

Earthquakes

16411641 Tabriz earthquake

The 1641 Tabriz earthquake occurred on the night of 5 February in present-day East Azerbaijan province, Iran. 8 and an epicenter between Lake Urmia and the city of Tabriz.

Where
Iran
Country
Iran
Magnitude
6.8
Deaths
12,613

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

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Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.