Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Wilma crossed the coast near Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico as a category 4 hurricane, 115 kt (130 mph), central pressure 933 mb. It killed 23 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Wilma was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin and the second-most intense tropical cyclone in the Western Hemisphere, both based on barometric pressure, after Hurricane Patricia in 2015. 9 inHg), setting a new basin record.
- Wind at landfall
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 933 mb
- Peak wind
- 160 kt
- Deaths
- 23
- Damage
- $21 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
An earthquake struck Sao Miguel Island, Azores. It killed 5,000 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1522
- Deaths
- 5,000
- Where
- Sao Miguel Island, Azores
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Azores, Portugal. It killed 5,000 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 22, 1522
- Deaths
- 5,000
- Where
- Azores, Portugal
The full record
Earthquakes
The 1894 Shōnai earthquake is an earthquake occurred on October 22, 1894 at Sakata, Yamagata Prefecture in Japan. It was caused by the movement of the Shonai Plain Eastern Margin Fault Zone (庄内平野東縁断層帯).
- Where
- Shōnai region
- Country
- Japan
- Deaths
- 726
- Injured
- 1,060
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
The 1926 Kars earthquake occurred at 21:59 local time on 22 October along the border area of Soviet Armenia and eastern Turkey. 0 and a maximum felt intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing 360 casualties.
- Where
- Turkey
- Country
- Turkey
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- 400
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Yamagata, Japan. It killed 726 people and destroyed 3,858 houses.
- When
- October 22, 1894
- Magnitude
- 7
- Deaths
- 726
- Where
- Yamagata, Japan
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Turkey, Armenia. It killed 400 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- October 22, 1926
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Deaths
- 400
- Where
- Turkey, Armenia
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Taiwan. It killed 68 people, injured 586, destroyed 2,382 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1951
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Deaths
- 68
- Where
- Taiwan
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Taiwan, with a maximum water height of 0.3 meters. It killed 68 people, injured 586, destroyed 2,382 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 22, 1951
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Water height
- 0.3 m
- Deaths
- 68
- Where
- Taiwan
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Joan:miriam crossed the coast near Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua as a category 4 hurricane, 125 kt (145 mph), central pressure 932 mb. Hurricane Joan was a long lived and powerful tropical cyclone that caused death and destruction in over a dozen countries in the Caribbean and Central America. Moving on a due west course for nearly two weeks in October 1988, Hurricane Joan caused widespread flooding and over 200 deaths after moving into Central America.
- Wind at landfall
- 125 kt
- Pressure
- 932 mb
- Peak wind
- 125 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Roslyn reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph) with a central pressure of 954 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 954 mb
- Deaths
- 3
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Lekima reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 918 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 918 mb
The full record
A brief, weak tornado occurred in Cherryville with minor damage.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 1
The full record
A pre-frontal trough of low pressure triggered the development of slow moving thunderstorms near the Atchafalaya River basin during the late evening hours of the 21st and the early morning hours of the 22nd. This produced very heavy rainfall and some flooding in the basin.
- Injuries
- 1
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 4
The full record
A line of heavy showers moved slowly eastward through north Alabama during the late evening of the 22nd and early morning of the 23rd. Along the line, an EF-1 tornado developed near the Trinity community in Morgan County tracking just under 2 1/2 miles.
- Damage
- $200
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 2
The full record
A line of strong to severe thunderstorms developed along a cold front and moved eastward across southwest Louisiana during the late morning and afternoon hours.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $945,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 16
The full record
Strong thunderstorms and heavy rainfall accompanied a strong cold front which swung through the region on October 22nd.
- Damage
- $120,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 10
The full record
A very strong upper level disturbance caused several severe thunderstorms to move from the Gulf Coast northward into parts of Central Alabama. A few of these storms produced tornadoes.
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $284,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 17
The full record
An EF1 tornado moved across the south part of Mobile county.
- Damage
- $750,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed across the region and evolved into a line of storms as it moved across the area. This system did produce a little severe weather, but was mainly a rain producer and help relieve some of the drought across the area.
- Damage
- $180,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A strong thunderstorm spawned a weak tornado in the Bayou George community.
- Damage
- $75,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
Significant flash flooding and 6 tornadoes, mostly small, weak and short-lived, developed on the 22nd, across a 35 mile wide band from near Frederick in southwest Oklahoma northeastward to near Chandler in central Oklahoma. Rainfall amounts in this band averaged 4 to 8 inches.
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $7.9 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 29
The full record
A small and short-lived tornado touched down briefly near a home. It lifted a metal barn vertically, twisting and tossing it.
- Damage
- $23,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 3
The full record
October 22 Episode NarrativeIsolated thunderstorms developed across North Texas. Many areas remained dry, but some locations received rain amounts in excess of 1 inch.
- Damage
- $26,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
An F2 tornado touched down in Calhoun County, South Carolina and tracked 0.1 miles, 20 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 4.
- Rating
- F2
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 4
- Path
- 0.1 mi
- Width
- 20 yd
The full record
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 4
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $25 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 4
The full record
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 4
The full record
An F1 tornado touched down in Chicot County, Arkansas and tracked 1.5 miles, 77 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 2.
- Rating
- F1
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 2
- Path
- 1.5 mi
- Width
- 77 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 17
- Damage
- $5.0 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 3
The full record
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $3,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Harrison County, Texas and tracked 0.5 miles, 30 yards wide at its widest, injuring 2.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 2
- Path
- 0.5 mi
- Width
- 30 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in McCurtain County, Oklahoma and tracked 1.5 miles, 33 yards wide at its widest, injuring 1.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 1
- Path
- 1.5 mi
- Width
- 33 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $275,000
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 3
The full record
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $250
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 3
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Liberty County, Texas and tracked 4.3 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, injuring 1.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 1
- Path
- 4.3 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 2
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in San Patricio County, Texas and tracked 20.5 miles, 333 yards wide at its widest, injuring 25.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 25
- Path
- 20.5 mi
- Width
- 333 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 26
- Damage
- $300,000
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 3
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Leon County, Florida and tracked 19 miles, 150 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 4. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Tallahassee to Miccosukee, FL.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 4
- Path
- 19 mi
- Width
- 150 yd
The full record
An F2 tornado touched down in Saint James Parish, Louisiana and tracked 12.2 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 15. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: N Wallace, LA.
- Rating
- F2
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 15
- Path
- 12.2 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Saint John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana and tracked 7.8 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 10. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: W Edgard, LA.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 10
- Path
- 7.8 mi
- Width
- 200 yd
The full record
Hurricane Tammy crossed the coast near Saint John’s, Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda as a category 1 hurricane, 80 kt (90 mph), central pressure 987 mb. Hurricane Tammy was a long-lived Atlantic hurricane in October 2023 that caused minor impacts across the Leeward Islands and Bermuda. The twentieth tropical storm, nineteenth named storm, and seventh hurricane of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, Tammy originated from a late-season tropical wave off the coast of West Africa that developed into a tropical storm on October 18.
- Wind at landfall
- 80 kt
- Pressure
- 987 mb
- Peak wind
- 95 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Roslyn reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph) with a central pressure of 954 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 954 mb
- Deaths
- 3
The full record
Cyclonic Storm Sitrang was the first tropical cyclone to make landfall in Bangladesh since Mora in 2017. The second named storm of the relatively quiet 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Sitrang developed from an area of convection over the northern Andaman Sea on 18 October.
- Ended
- October 26, 2022
- Where
- India
- Countries
- India, Bangladesh
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Rick was a strong tropical cyclone that struck the southwestern coast of Mexico in late October 2021. Rick was the overall seventeenth named system and the eighth hurricane of the 2021 Pacific hurricane season, as well as the fifth named storm and fourth hurricane to make landfall along the Pacific coast of Mexico in 2021.
- Ended
- October 26, 2021
- Where
- Mexico
- Country
- Mexico
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Bualoi reached its peak of 135 kt (155 mph) with a central pressure of 929 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 135 kt
- Pressure
- 929 mb
The full record
Hurricane Willa reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 925 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 925 mb
The full record
Hurricane Lekima reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 918 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 918 mb
The full record
Hurricane Giri reached its peak of 135 kt (155 mph) with a central pressure of 922 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 135 kt
- Pressure
- 922 mb
The full record
Hurricane Wilma crossed the coast near Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico as a category 4 hurricane, 115 kt (130 mph), central pressure 933 mb. It killed 23 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Wilma was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin and the second-most intense tropical cyclone in the Western Hemisphere, both based on barometric pressure, after Hurricane Patricia in 2015. 9 inHg), setting a new basin record.
- Wind at landfall
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 933 mb
- Peak wind
- 160 kt
- Deaths
- 23
- Damage
- $21 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
The October 1996 India cyclone had an unusual and protracted path that spanned much of the northern Indian Ocean. It originated in a weather disturbance that formed on October 14 in the southern Bay of Bengal, off India's east coast.
- Ended
- October 28, 1996
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Joan:miriam crossed the coast near Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua as a category 4 hurricane, 125 kt (145 mph), central pressure 932 mb. Hurricane Joan was a long lived and powerful tropical cyclone that caused death and destruction in over a dozen countries in the Caribbean and Central America. Moving on a due west course for nearly two weeks in October 1988, Hurricane Joan caused widespread flooding and over 200 deaths after moving into Central America.
- Wind at landfall
- 125 kt
- Pressure
- 932 mb
- Peak wind
- 125 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Joan:miriam reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 932 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 125 kt
- Pressure
- 932 mb
The full record
Hurricane Susan reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph), a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 115 kt
The full record
On October 21 22, a subtropical high-pressure system to the south and a near-equatorial ridge to the north combined to enhance a trough over the American Samoa islands. This setup resulted in 6.26 inches of rainfall at WSO Pago Pago over a 48-hour period.
- Damage
- $105,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
A strong atmospheric river event produced a major heavy rain, high wind, and high elevation snow event for much of the region. Record-setting rainfall amounts for many areas of the Sierra into western Nevada.
- Strongest
- 138 kt wind
- Events
- 23
The full record
Low pressure lifted across northern lower Michigan early in the morning of the 23rd. Very heavy rain fell just in advance of this low, late on the 22nd and early on the 23rd. 24 hour rainfall totals were 5.00 in Suttons Bay, 4.98 in Lake Ann, and 4.73 in Gaylord.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
A combustible mix of surface and upper air instability, and deep tropical moisture, brought periods of strong winds, heavy rain, thunderstorms, and flash flooding to parts of the Aloha State. Lightning strikes led to power outages, and gusty winds toppled trees and power lines.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $6,000
- Strongest
- 52 kt wind
- Events
- 13
The full record
Rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches fell across south central Baldwin County in just a few hours late in the afternoon and early in the evening of October 22nd. The highest rainfall total recorded by a CoCoRahs observer in Loxley was 10.44 inches.
- Damage
- $140,000
- Events
- 8
The full record
A pre-frontal trough moved through the region ahead of a cold front. This sparked a round of thunderstorms where some became severe.
- Damage
- $121,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 6
The full record
A plume of tropical moisture through the mid levels of the atmosphere combined with a weak upper level disturbance created a slow moving intense thunderstorm that eased into Willacy County.
- Damage
- $510,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Low pressure moving up the east coast brought a soaking rain and strong winds to much of southern New England. The strongest winds were along the east coast of Massachusetts where many trees were still fully leaved.
- Damage
- $1.2 million
- Strongest
- 52 kt wind
- Events
- 31
The full record
Deep low pressure passed to the south and east of the area which produced strong winds and isolated flash flooding across portions of New York City and Long Island.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 6
The full record
Low pressure moving up the east coast brought a soaking rain and strong winds to much of southern New England. In addition, both downed leaves from the storm and naturally fallen leaves from before the storm clogged storm drains which resulted in street flooding.
- Damage
- $57,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 6
The full record
Canadian high pressure shifted to the east of Arkansas, and southerly winds brought a warming trend in the days leading up to October 22nd. Moisture also increased, and rain developed.
- Damage
- $120,000
- Events
- 6
The full record
A strong cold front moving eastward across southeast Texas caused numerous showers and thunderstorms to develop during the morning hours. Numerous reports of flash flooding were received as several inches of rain fell over the entire region.
- Damage
- $120,000
- Events
- 4
The full record
October of 2009 was one of the wettest on record. Following the dry weather of September, the pattern turned wet in October. October got off to a wet start with a statewide average of 1.16 inches of rain on the 1st.
- Damage
- $80,000
- Events
- 4
The full record
Strong thunderstorms and heavy rainfall accompanied a strong cold front which swung through the region on October 22nd.
- Events
- 10
The full record
A large and slow moving upper level system brought widespread heavy rain to a large part of eastern Nebraska on October 21 and October 22.
- Damage
- $55,000
- Events
- 4
The full record
Persistent moderate to heavy showers fell over portions of eastern Broward County, causing significant flooding.
- Damage
- $20,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A moderate low moved from the southwest Bering Sea to the Bering Strait Friday evening, October 22nd. This resulted in strong gusty west wind that briefly peaked at 85 mph in the Pribilof Islands.
- Damage
- $5.0 million
- Strongest
- 74 kt wind
- Events
- 2
The full record
Very slow-moving thunderstorms dropped up to 4 inches of rain during the late evening hours in southern Val Verde County near the city of Del Rio. Up to 3 inches of rain fell over the area, causing brief flash flooding over low water crossings. No damage was indicated.
- Injuries
- 4
- Damage
- $110,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
A stalled frontal boundary over south Texas in combination with a upper level storm system moving out of the Southwest Portion of the United States resulted in heavy rains and flooding for the second time this month across the Edwards Plateau and the Northwest Hill Country.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Events
- 9
The full record
Up to 10 inches of rain fell in 2 hours at Lighthouse Point and up to a total of 12 inches fell across portions of northeast metropolitan Broward County. Severe street flooding caused many stalled vehicles and 25 houses and 25 to 30 apartments suffered flood damage.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Several homes flooded in the Rye and Moss Hill areas. Portion of FM 787 washed out in Romayor. SH 146 flooded and closed to cars north of Moss Hill. Total of 8.5 inches of rainfall in Rye and 10 inches in Votaw.
- Damage
- $515,000
- Strongest
- 0.88 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
The east approach on Hereford Road and bridge was under 3 feet of water. 150 feet of Hereford Road was damaged and the north side of the road was eroded. The San Pedro River near Hereford had a height of 20 feet at the center point of the river.
- Damage
- $83,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Flooding occurred along the Altar wash and Brawley wash which made Highway 286 between Three Points and Sasabe impassable.Located at the confluence of the Freshnal wash and Vamori wash, the village of Cowlic was inundated with flowing water.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Nearly fifteen inches of rain fell across extreme western portions of Hardin County, resulting in minor flooding in Thicket. A church had to be sandbagged to keep water from going into the building. Several streets and dirt roads had minor damage.
- Damage
- $20,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A slow moving tropical wave produced between 6 to 8 inches of rain during afternoon and evening hours across eastern Puerto Rico. Widespread flooding was observed across the eastern and central interior sections of Puerto Rico.
- Deaths
- 2
- Damage
- $2.0 million
- Events
- 3
The full record
A slow moving tropical wave south of Puerto Rico produced widespread flash flooding across the southwest and south sections of Puerto Rico. Several low lying sectors, streets and neighbourhoods in Guanica, Cabo Rojo, Yauco, Ponce and Penuelas flooded due to these heavy rains.
- Damage
- $200,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
A slow moving tropical wave produced heavy rains across most of St. Croix. Flooding of streets and low lying areas was observed in Frederiksted and the Princess and Whim sectors. Several homes were reported flooded in the western half of the island.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Excessive rainfall caused the Highland Lake Dam to fail in Westbrook. A coastal storm which was fed tropical moisture by the circulation around Hurricane Lily produced between 7 and 16 inches of rain in the area upstream of the dam.
- Damage
- $500,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
On this evening in 1985, 30 homes were flooded in Waynoka as 3 to 5 inches of rain caused Dog Creek to spill out of its banks. Four people had to be evacuated as the water rose up to 4 feet across portions of the town.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
The full record
An extended period of high winds were observed across much of southern Colorado during this time frame.
- Strongest
- 69 kt wind
- Events
- 22
The full record
Strong southerly flow was observed ahead of a winter storm, with peak wind gusts exceeding 60 mph for many areas of Utah.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 83 kt wind
- Events
- 8
The full record
Gusty winds develop as a front pushes across the CWA. As mid/high level clouds clear out, convective showers develop along the Hi-Line east of I-15, with some lightning over parts of Hill and Blaine counties. Some of these showers bring down strong wind gusts.
- Strongest
- 70 kt wind
- Events
- 31
The full record
A very strong cold front and jet stream moved across south central and southeast Montana during the afternoon and early evening hours of the 22nd. This, combined with very strong subsidence behind the front, resulted in high wind gusts across most of the Billings Forecast Area.
- Strongest
- 58 kt wind
- Events
- 10
The full record
An unseasonably strong jet moving through the area bringing damaging winds to a large part of Central and Southwest Montana.
- Strongest
- 68 kt wind
- Events
- 43
The full record
A line of thunderstorms moved across Arkansas in the overnight hours on October 22nd. These thunderstorms caused wind gusts in excess of 60 mph throughout much of west-central and central Arkansas, mostly along the I40 corridor.
- Damage
- $70,000
- Strongest
- 61 kt wind
- Events
- 24
The full record
A low pressure system collocated with a very strong jet stream moved over the area on the 22nd.
- Strongest
- 58 kt wind
- Events
- 11
The full record
Strong winds associated with a wake low occurred across portions of Central Mississippi during the early morning hours of October 22nd. These winds brought down trees in some locations.
- Damage
- $14,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Low pressure over northern New England, combined with a strong upper level disturbance sweeping across New England, ushered in colder air and strong to damaging wind gusts across across Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $16,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 15
The full record
Behind a departing cold front, a strong pressure gradient in place allowed for gusty winds across the entire region between the evening on Saturday, October 22nd and through the entire day on Sunday, October 23rd.
- Damage
- $27,000
- Events
- 27
The full record
Strong winds occurred behind deep low pressure.
- Damage
- $110,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
Deep low pressure passed to the south and east of the area.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Widespread severe thunderstorms moved over the eastern half of Oklahoma on this date in 2011. Storms first developed over north-central Oklahoma during the afternoon, but became more widespread over central and southeast Oklahoma during the evening. Very large hail, up to 4 inches in diameter, fell over Union City, while many other storms produced hail up to baseball size.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
The full record
Widespread strong to severe showers and thunderstorms moved over the eastern half of Oklahoma. A potent storm system moved southeast through the central Rockies, with warm, moist air moving north through Oklahoma.
- Damage
- $2,000
- Strongest
- 4 in hail
- Events
- 43
The full record
A warm frontal boundary returned northward into southeastern Oklahoma by the afternoon hours of August 22nd ahead of a strong upper level disturbance that translated southeastward into the Southern Plains.
- Damage
- $260,000
- Strongest
- 4 in hail
- Events
- 13
The full record
A thunderstorm complex developed across Oklahoma and pushed south-southeast into North Texas. Several severe weather reports of wind damage and hail were received over the northern and northeastern portions of the forecast area.
- Damage
- $66,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 20
The full record
Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed across the region and evolved into a line of storms as it moved across the area. This system did produce a little severe weather, but was mainly a rain producer and help relieve some of the drought across the area.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- 55 kt wind
- Events
- 1
The full record
Wind event along coast.
- Damage
- $60,000
- Strongest
- 55 kt wind
- Events
- 2
The full record
A strong low level jet allowed thunderstorms to develop in a semi-moist atmosphere across Eastern Iowa and north of the 850 mb warm front. The storms were prolific non-severe hail producers.
- Damage
- $22,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 7
The full record
The cold front that had become stationary just south of Iowa on the 21st began to lift north as a warm front during the day on the 22nd. A strong push of moist air too place by the early afternoon hours.
- Damage
- $621,000
- Strongest
- 2.5 in hail
- Events
- 40
The full record
Strong and gusty winds blew over much of southeast Wyoming, especiallyover and near the mountains. Winds gusted to 70 mph at Arlington and north of Cheyenne, with gusts to 63 mph recorded in Cheyenne and Rawlins, WY.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Strongest
- 61 kt wind
- Events
- 5
The full record
A strong low pressure system moving across southern British Columbia swept a cold front across the Idaho panhandle from late evening on October 22 through the early morning of October 23. The strongest winds occurred immediately following the frontal passage.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 3
The full record
Reported by Ham spotters near William Cannon drive and I-35.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 3
The full record
Newspaper report of several boats damaged during wind storm. Two were sunk and five were beached. Coast Guard estimated damage to be over $50,000.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Small, wind-driven hail destroyed about 100 acres of cotton.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A deep low pressure center north of Lake Superior moved slowly east with strong northwest winds blowing across Lake Superior and northern Upper Michigan. Winds of 30 to 40 knots with gusts to as high as 67 knots were reported.
- Damage
- $23,000
- Strongest
- 67 kt wind
- Events
- 5
The full record
High winds in the wake of a passing cold front caused isolated damage in southern Illinois. The most notable damage occurred at a farmstead near West Frankfort, where a steel grain bin was blown over and a large section of barn roof blew off.
- Damage
- $28,000
- Events
- 14
The full record
Thunderstorm winds felled several trees, tore off roofs, and left thousands without power. Most of the damage was at a mobile home park, where a mobile home was blown over onto its side.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Roofs were blown off. Trees were uprooted, and limbs were down.
- Damage
- $20,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Wyoming Highway Patrol investigated a crash between a dump truck and pickup truck along Interstate 25 west five miles west of Douglas around milepost 145.
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 4
- Events
- 2
The full record
With cold air entrenched north of a warm front across southern Nebraska and Iowa, lift associated with a strong upper-level jet focused atop the cold dome resulted in widespread light freezing rain and drizzle, and some areas of snow deeper into the cold air.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 18
The full record
A strong and unseasonably cold storm system moved into Utah beginning October 22. Strong southwesterly winds were observed ahead of the storm, and heavy snow was observed across primarily northern Utah.
- Damage
- $150,000
- Strongest
- 59 kt wind
- Events
- 9
The full record
Moderate snow began during the early morning hours and persisted through noon MST on October 22nd. The snowfall and slick roads indirectly resulted in the death of a 15 year old male when he lost control of his vehicle and collided head on with another vehicle.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
An area of low pressure tracked east along the Interstate-80 corridor, from Cleveland to New York City, early on October 22. Enough cold air was in place north of the storm, to produce an unusually early snowfall across portions of eastern New York.
- Events
- 16
The full record
Lake effect snow accumulated between two and six inches, with locally heavier amounts of 10 inches at Cranesville and Union City (both in Southern Erie County). The heavy snow downed large branches and trees and numerous accidents occurred on the slippery roads.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
An early season winter storm produced a record breaking heavy wet snow in most of northeast and east central Kansas.
- Damage
- $3.5 million
- Events
- 17
The full record
Five to eleven inches of heavy, wet snow blanketed the area. This combined with northerly winds which gusted as high as 46 mph caused widespread power and telephone outages and major tree damage.
- Damage
- $3.2 million
- Events
- 6
The full record
Heavy wet snow from a record setting early season snowfall downed numerous foliage filled trees and power lines. An estimated 15,000 Kansas Power and Light customers lost power during the storm.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy wet snow from an record setting early season snowfall downed numerous power lines and foliage filled trees.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy wet snow from a record early season snowfall produced numerous downed trees and power lines. An estimated 30,000 customers of Missouri Public Service lost power during the storm.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy wet snow from a record breaking early season snowfall downed numerous trees still full of foliage and powerlines.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Diamond Fire was reported on October 22, 2024, in Platte County, Wyoming, and burned 2,168 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 22, 2024
- Acres
- 2,168
The full record
On the afternoon of October 22nd many wildfires burned across the region, especially across central Missouri where temperatures reached the mid 80s, winds gusted out of the south southwest to 35 mph, and relative humidity was as low as 25 percent.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $200,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Bug Creek Fire was reported on October 22, 2022, in Osage County, Oklahoma, and burned 9,100 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 22, 2022
- Acres
- 9,100
The full record
The South Sooner Lake Fire was reported on October 22, 2022, in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, and burned 4,240 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 22, 2022
- Acres
- 4,240
The full record
The Cr 15 Fire was reported on October 22, 2022, in Yuma County, Colorado, and burned 3,125 acres.
- When
- October 22, 2022
- Acres
- 3,125
The full record
The Zilmer Fire was reported on October 22, 2015, in Pipestone County, Minnesota, and burned 1,200 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 22, 2015
- Acres
- 1,200
The full record
The Browns Fire was discovered on October 22, 2008, in Owyhee County, Idaho, and burned 1,279 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
- When
- October 22, 2008
- Acres
- 1,279
The full record
The Rice Fire started on October 22nd and burned 9,472 acres near Fallbrook. The fire destroyed 206 homes, 40 outbuildings, and 2 commercial properties. Crop damage was estimated at $14.6M. The cause of the fire was determined to be downed power line.
- Injuries
- 5
- Damage
- $166 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Slide Fire was intentionally set during red flag conditions on October 22nd near Green Valley Lake and Crestline. The fire burned 12,759 acres, destroyed 272 homes and 3 outbuildings, and damaged 43 additional structures. Nine firefighters were injuried.
- Injuries
- 9
- Damage
- $65 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Grass Valley Fire was intentionally set during red flag conditions on October 22nd near Lake Arrowhead. The fire burned 1,247 acres, destroyed 174 homes and 2 outbuildings, and damaged 25 additional structures. The total cost to fight the fire was $6.9M.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $50 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Rosa Fire was intentionally set during red flag conditions on October 22nd between fallbrook and Temecula. The fire burned 411 acres and destroyed 2 outbuildings.
- Damage
- $200,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Coronado Hills Fire started October 22 and burned 250 acres south of Cal State San Marcos in San Diego County. Two outbuildings were destroyed in Discovery Hills and San Marcos.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Slide Fire was discovered on October 22, 2007, in San Bernardino County, California, and burned 12,759 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 22, 2007
- Acres
- 12,759
The full record
The Rice Fire was discovered on October 22, 2007, in San Diego County, California, and burned 9,472 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
- When
- October 22, 2007
- Acres
- 9,472
The full record
The Magic Fire was discovered on October 22, 2007, in Los Angeles County, California, and burned 2,824 acres.
- When
- October 22, 2007
- Acres
- 2,824
The full record
The Grass Valley Fire was discovered on October 22, 2007, in San Bernardino County, California, and burned 1,247 acres; the cause was recorded as power generation/transmission/distribution.
- When
- October 22, 2007
- Acres
- 1,247
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 22, 2007, in San Diego County, California, and burned 1,000 acres.
- When
- October 22, 2007
- Acres
- 1,000
The full record
The Hill City Blues 2 Fire was discovered on October 22, 2003, in Elmore County, Idaho, and burned 2,273 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
- When
- October 22, 2003
- Acres
- 2,272.7
The full record
The Eldon Lake Fire started on October 22, 1999, in Idaho, and burned 1,548 acres.
- When
- October 22, 1999
- Acres
- 1,548
The full record
The North Cow Fire started on October 22, 1997, in California, and burned 3,333 acres.
- When
- October 22, 1997
- Acres
- 3,333
The full record
The Otay 322 Fire was discovered on October 22, 1996, in California, and burned 14,720 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.
- When
- October 22, 1996
- Acres
- 14,720
The full record
The Orestimba Fire was discovered on October 22, 1995, in California, and burned 1,755 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
- When
- October 22, 1995
- Acres
- 1,755
The full record
The Priest Fire was discovered on October 22, 1995, in California, and burned 515 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
- When
- October 22, 1995
- Acres
- 515
The full record
The New Underwood Fire was discovered on October 22, 1992, in South Dakota, and burned 33,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 22, 1992
- Acres
- 33,000
The full record
The Ridge Runn Fire was discovered on October 22, 1992, in South Dakota, and burned 1,705 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
- When
- October 22, 1992
- Acres
- 1,705
The full record
The Tunnel Fire started on October 22, 1991, in California, and burned 1,840 acres.
- When
- October 22, 1991
- Acres
- 1,840
The full record
The Ute Creek Fire started on October 22, 1988, in Colorado, and burned 1,222 acres.
- When
- October 22, 1988
- Acres
- 1,222
The full record
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It killed 1 person and injured 2.
- When
- October 22, 2013
- Magnitude
- 5.4
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Banda Aceh, Indonesia
The full record
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. It killed 5 people.
- When
- October 22, 2009
- Magnitude
- 6.1
- Deaths
- 5
- Where
- Hindu Kush, Afghanistan
The full record
2 magnitude earthquake occurred in Afghanistan on October 22, 2009, at 19:51:27 UTC. The maximum Mercalli intensity was V (Moderate) at Fayzabad, Badakhshan.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Chia-I, Taiwan. It killed 1 person, injured 254, destroyed 15 houses and did $786,000 in damage.
- When
- October 22, 1999
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $786,000
- Where
- Chia-I, Taiwan
The full record
A magnitude 5 earthquake struck Ceyhan,misis, Turkey. It killed 20 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 22, 1952
- Magnitude
- 5
- Deaths
- 20
- Where
- Ceyhan,misis, Turkey
The full record
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Taiwan. It killed 68 people, injured 586, destroyed 2,382 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1951
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Deaths
- 68
- Where
- Taiwan
The full record
8 quakes on November 24. Altogether the quakes killed 85 people.
- Where
- Taiwan
- Country
- Taiwan
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
The 1926 Kars earthquake occurred at 21:59 local time on 22 October along the border area of Soviet Armenia and eastern Turkey. 0 and a maximum felt intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing 360 casualties.
- Where
- Turkey
- Country
- Turkey
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- 400
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Turkey, Armenia. It killed 400 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- October 22, 1926
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Deaths
- 400
- Where
- Turkey, Armenia
The full record
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1919
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Where
- Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
The full record
The 1894 Shōnai earthquake is an earthquake occurred on October 22, 1894 at Sakata, Yamagata Prefecture in Japan. It was caused by the movement of the Shonai Plain Eastern Margin Fault Zone (庄内平野東縁断層帯).
- Where
- Shōnai region
- Country
- Japan
- Deaths
- 726
- Injured
- 1,060
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Syonai, Japan. With the tsunami it caused, it destroyed 3,858 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 22, 1894
- Magnitude
- 7
- Where
- Syonai, Japan
The full record
An earthquake struck San Francisco, California, United States. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1855
- Where
- San Francisco, California, United States
The full record
An earthquake struck Northern, California, United States. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1854
- Where
- Northern, California, United States
The full record
An earthquake struck Sao Miguel Island, Azores. It killed 5,000 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 22, 1522
- Deaths
- 5,000
- Where
- Sao Miguel Island, Azores
The full record
A weak, cut-off low pressure system moved over Arizona bringing numerous showers and thunderstorms across the area.
- Injuries
- 2
- Events
- 1
The full record
Areas of dense fog developed across the region after midnight on the 22nd, with widespread visibility below 1/4 mile. The fog dissipated by 11 AM.
- Events
- 14
The full record
Areas of dense fog developed across the region after midnight on the 22nd, with widespread visibility below 1/4 mile. The fog dissipated by 11 AM.
- Events
- 12
The full record
An onshore flow led to increasing amounts of moisture underneath a strong temperature inversion, and this led to the development of dense fog. Visibility was reported to be around one-quarter mile.
- Events
- 23
The full record
A peak wind gust to 54 mph was recorded in Muskegon, where a restaurant on Beach street was flooded due to high winds and high lake water levels. A 54 mph gust was also measured in Grand Haven.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Lightning struck a construction worker who died from electrocution and blunt force trauma.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A cold front brought a round of thunderstorms to North and Central Texas during the pre-dawn hours of October 22. Small hail and frequent cloud-to ground lightning accompanied the storms.
- Damage
- $225,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A southward moving storm complex produced numerous marine thunderstorm wind gusts in the morning.
- Strongest
- 55 kt wind
- Events
- 16
The full record
Abundant low-level moisture converging along a stalled frontal boundary, in combination with light winds, led to the development of dense fog over all but the northern-most counties of South Central and Southeast Wisconsin during the evening hours of October 22nd.
- Events
- 16
The full record
Rough surf produced rip currents in Brevard County.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
During the morning of October 22, distant storms caused waves to affect the coast of Humboldt County that had a significant height of seven feet and a dominant period of sixteen seconds.
- Deaths
- 2
- Events
- 1
The full record
A storm low northwest of Hawaii, plus a trade wind swell, generated surf of 15 to 25 feet along the north-facing shores, and 10 to 15 feet along the east-facing shores, respectively, of all the islands. However, no serious property damage or injuries were reported.
- Events
- 11
The full record
Dense fog formed in the early morning hours across Central and Eastern areas of South Texas. The fog contributed to a handfull of accidents during the morning commute in Corpus Christi. An eight car pile up occurred on U.S. 77 between Odem and Sinton in San Patricio County.
- Events
- 13
The full record
A 42 year old man was struck by lightning while standing near his front door. The man sustained only minor injuries.
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-29.