The 2023 season

Hurricane Tammy (2023)

Hurricane Tammy reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between October 18, 2023 and October 31, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 965 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Tammy, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 18, 2023 to October 31, 2023
Peak strength
Category 2, 95 kt (109 mph)
Lowest pressure
965 mb (28.50 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
17.4
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
240 nmi (444 km, 276 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
40 nmi (74 km, 46 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
240 nmi (444 km, 276 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
110 kt (127 mph)
Fastest the center moved
18 kt (21 mph)
Identifier
AL202023

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

0 direct deathsnone recorded in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

0 deaths (0 direct, 0 indirect)$13,400

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 1 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 22, 01:15Saint John’s, Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda, 53 km away17.6N 61.8W80 kt (92 mph)987 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
0 (0 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$13,400
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
12 in 1 reports from 1 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Puerto Rico00$13,40012

What was recorded

5 flash flood, 5 flood, 1 funnel cloud, 1 debris flow.

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

A vehicle with two people trapped was located in a flooded Virgilio Biaggi Rd. between Urb. Perla del Sur and Urb. Villa Grillasca. This road is adjacent of the flooded Las Americas Ave. Authorities where rescuing them at that moment. Radar estimated 1 to 4 inches of rain in the Ponce municipality around 6:30 pm.

Ponce, Puerto Rico · Flash Flood · Oct 20, 21:16 UTC

Four cars had people trapped in them due to ponding water on Avenida Las Americas in Ponce near a Tasty Chicken restaurant. The emergency manager reported that the flooding was above the tires of the trucks and his waist. Ave. Las Americas was closed as it was impassable from Tasty Chicken to La Secretaria de Recreacion y Deportes Building. The authorities have the Avenida closed. The people trapped were rescued.

Ponce, Puerto Rico · Flash Flood · Oct 20, 23:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 18, 18:0012.9N 51.0W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 00:0013.0N 52.5W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 06:0013.2N 54.0W45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 12:0013.4N 55.3W50 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 18:0013.5N 56.4W50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 00:0013.6N 57.2W50 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 06:0013.7N 57.9W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 12:0013.9N 58.4W60 kt997 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 18:0014.1N 58.9W65 kt991 mbHurricane
Oct 21, 00:0014.5N 59.6W70 kt991 mbHurricane
Oct 21, 06:0014.9N 60.3W70 kt991 mbHurricane
Oct 21, 12:0015.6N 60.6W75 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 21, 18:0016.6N 61.0W75 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 22, 00:0017.5N 61.7W80 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 22, 01:15 landfall17.6N 61.8W80 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 22, 06:0018.0N 62.2W75 kt989 mbHurricane
Oct 22, 12:0018.7N 62.8W75 kt990 mbHurricane
Oct 22, 18:0019.4N 63.4W75 kt990 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 00:0020.2N 63.9W75 kt992 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 06:0021.0N 64.0W70 kt993 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 12:0021.6N 64.0W70 kt993 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 18:0022.1N 63.8W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Oct 24, 00:0022.6N 63.5W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 24, 06:0023.1N 63.1W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 24, 12:0023.6N 62.6W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 24, 18:0024.0N 62.0W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 25, 00:0024.5N 61.2W75 kt976 mbHurricane
Oct 25, 06:0025.1N 60.4W85 kt969 mbHurricane
Oct 25, 12:0026.1N 59.4W95 kt965 mbHurricane
Oct 25, 18:0027.5N 58.3W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Oct 26, 00:0029.1N 57.8W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Oct 26, 06:0030.0N 58.3W75 kt972 mbHurricane
Oct 26, 12:0030.5N 58.8W70 kt975 mbHurricane
Oct 26, 18:0031.0N 59.5W65 kt977 mbHurricane
Oct 27, 00:0031.5N 60.1W60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 06:0031.8N 60.6W55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 12:0032.0N 61.0W55 kt988 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 18:0032.3N 61.4W55 kt988 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 00:0032.6N 61.5W50 kt991 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 06:0032.9N 61.0W45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 12:0033.1N 59.5W45 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 18:0033.3N 58.0W40 kt997 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 00:0032.8N 56.1W35 kt1000 mbLow
Oct 29, 06:0032.6N 54.3W35 kt1002 mbLow
Oct 29, 12:0031.8N 52.5W35 kt1002 mbLow
Oct 29, 18:0030.9N 50.9W35 kt1002 mbLow
Oct 30, 00:0029.6N 49.6W30 kt1004 mbLow
Oct 30, 06:0028.5N 49.0W30 kt1005 mbLow
Oct 30, 12:0027.5N 48.5W30 kt1005 mbLow
Oct 30, 18:0026.5N 48.1W25 kt1006 mbLow
Oct 31, 00:0025.6N 48.5W25 kt1006 mbLow
Oct 31, 06:0025.1N 49.0W25 kt1007 mbLow
Oct 31, 12:0024.9N 49.9W20 kt1008 mbLow
Oct 31, 18:0024.6N 50.6W20 kt1008 mbLow

Other North Atlantic storms of 2023

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.