The 2023 season

Hurricane Franklin (2023)

Hurricane Franklin reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 19, 2023 and September 9, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 926 mb, and made landfall. It killed 3 people directly, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Franklin, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 19, 2023 to September 9, 2023
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
926 mb (27.34 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
26.4
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
280 nmi (519 km, 322 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
5 nmi (9 km, 6 mi)
Overall size
275 nmi (509 km, 316 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
160 kt (184 mph)
Fastest the center moved
29 kt (33 mph)
Identifier
AL082023

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

3 direct deathsnone recorded in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

4 deaths (4 direct, 0 indirect)$2,500

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 3 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 23, 10:00Santa Cruz de Barahona, Barahona Province, Dominican Republic, 36 km away17.9N 71.2W40 kt (46 mph)1003 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
4 (4 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
12
Property damage
$1,500
Crop damage
$1,000
Events recorded
7 in 3 reports from 3 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
New Jersey3123
Delaware101
Puerto Rico00$2,5003

What was recorded

4 rip current, 1 flash flood, 1 debris flow, 1 thunderstorm wind.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
35 kt (40 mph)Estimated4.74 W of CAGUASPuerto RicoAug 21, 17:12

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Broadcast media reports that three people in Beach Haven were caught in a rip current during the afternoon of September 3rd. Two were rescued, but one person was pronounced dead.

Eastern Ocean, New Jersey · Rip Current · Sep 3, 19:00 UTC

Broadcast media reports multiple swimmers were caught in a rip current during the evening of September 3rd and had to be rescued. One swimmer was pronounced dead with a few others being transported to the hospital.

Eastern Monmouth, New Jersey · Rip Current · Sep 3, 23:00 UTC

Broadcast media reports a man went missing while swimming in Rehoboth Beach. Rip currents were the most likely cause of death. The body was found 1 day later.

Delaware Beaches, Delaware · Rip Current · Sep 3, 23:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 19, 18:0012.8N 60.5W25 kt1006 mbLow
Aug 20, 00:0013.1N 62.1W25 kt1006 mbLow
Aug 20, 06:0013.5N 63.7W30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Aug 20, 12:0014.0N 65.2W35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 20, 18:0014.5N 66.6W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Aug 21, 00:0014.8N 67.9W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Aug 21, 06:0014.8N 68.8W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Aug 21, 12:0014.6N 69.5W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Aug 21, 18:0014.1N 70.0W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 00:0014.0N 70.4W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 06:0014.1N 70.9W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 12:0014.8N 71.1W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 18:0015.6N 71.3W35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 23, 00:0016.5N 71.4W35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 23, 06:0017.3N 71.4W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 23, 10:00 landfall17.9N 71.2W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 23, 12:0018.3N 71.1W40 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Aug 23, 18:0019.4N 70.8W35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 00:0020.6N 70.6W40 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 06:0021.6N 70.5W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 12:0022.0N 70.0W50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 18:0022.2N 69.3W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 00:0022.4N 68.5W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 06:0022.2N 68.1W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 12:0021.9N 67.9W45 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 18:0021.8N 67.3W45 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 00:0022.2N 66.5W50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 06:0022.6N 66.0W55 kt992 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 12:0023.2N 66.5W65 kt989 mbHurricane
Aug 26, 18:0023.5N 67.3W70 kt982 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 00:0023.9N 67.9W75 kt977 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 06:0024.4N 68.5W75 kt973 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 12:0024.9N 69.1W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 18:0025.5N 69.7W80 kt967 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 00:0026.0N 70.3W85 kt964 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 06:0026.7N 70.6W100 kt951 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 12:0027.5N 70.9W125 kt937 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 18:0028.2N 71.1W125 kt931 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 00:0028.9N 71.1W130 kt926 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 06:0029.7N 71.0W120 kt935 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 12:0030.3N 70.7W115 kt941 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 18:0031.1N 70.2W110 kt947 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 00:0031.8N 69.5W100 kt953 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 06:0032.6N 68.7W95 kt956 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 12:0033.2N 67.8W95 kt958 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 18:0033.9N 66.7W90 kt960 mbHurricane
Aug 31, 00:0034.4N 65.2W90 kt961 mbHurricane
Aug 31, 06:0034.7N 63.9W85 kt963 mbHurricane
Aug 31, 12:0035.1N 62.6W85 kt964 mbHurricane
Aug 31, 18:0035.6N 61.1W80 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 00:0036.4N 59.7W75 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 06:0037.4N 58.2W70 kt978 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 12:0038.2N 56.6W65 kt982 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 18:0038.8N 54.6W70 kt979 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 00:0039.6N 52.0W70 kt979 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 06:0041.2N 48.8W70 kt980 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 12:0043.0N 45.9W65 kt981 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 18:0044.8N 43.4W65 kt982 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 00:0045.8N 41.0W65 kt984 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 06:0046.4N 38.7W60 kt986 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 12:0047.0N 36.2W55 kt988 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 18:0047.7N 33.4W55 kt990 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 00:0047.8N 30.8W50 kt991 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 06:0047.5N 28.6W45 kt993 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 12:0047.1N 27.3W40 kt994 mbExtratropical
Sep 4, 18:0046.7N 26.8W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 5, 00:0046.0N 26.6W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 5, 06:0044.6N 26.3W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 5, 12:0042.8N 25.4W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 5, 18:0041.0N 23.8W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 6, 00:0040.1N 21.6W35 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 6, 06:0040.1N 19.4W35 kt995 mbExtratropical
Sep 6, 12:0041.3N 17.7W40 kt993 mbExtratropical
Sep 6, 18:0043.3N 16.5W45 kt992 mbExtratropical
Sep 7, 00:0045.4N 16.0W50 kt991 mbExtratropical
Sep 7, 06:0046.8N 16.1W50 kt991 mbExtratropical
Sep 7, 12:0047.7N 16.3W45 kt993 mbExtratropical
Sep 7, 18:0048.5N 16.5W40 kt996 mbExtratropical
Sep 8, 00:0048.5N 17.2W35 kt998 mbExtratropical
Sep 8, 06:0048.3N 17.8W30 kt1001 mbExtratropical
Sep 8, 12:0047.9N 18.5W30 kt1004 mbExtratropical
Sep 8, 18:0047.2N 18.9W30 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Sep 9, 00:0046.3N 19.1W30 kt1007 mbExtratropical
Sep 9, 06:0045.3N 19.4W30 kt1007 mbExtratropical
Sep 9, 12:0044.1N 19.8W25 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Sep 9, 18:0043.1N 20.3W25 kt1008 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2023

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.