Tropical Storm Harold (2023)
Tropical Storm Harold peaked at 50 kt in the North Atlantic between August 21, 2023 and August 23, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 995 mb, and made landfall. It killed 1 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Harold, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- August 21, 2023 to August 23, 2023
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 995 mb (29.38 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 0.6
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 100 nmi (185 km, 115 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 30 nmi (56 km, 35 mi)
- Overall size
- 120 nmi (222 km, 138 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 50 kt (58 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 21 kt (24 mph)
- Identifier
- AL092023
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
0 direct deathsnone recorded in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
1 deaths (1 direct, 0 indirect)$584,000
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 8 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 15:00 | Sarita, TX, 41 km away | 27.1N 97.4W | 50 kt (58 mph) | 995 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 1 (1 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $584,000
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 69 in 17 reports from 8 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevada | 1 | 0 | $100,000 | 1 |
| Texas | 0 | 0 | $455,000 | 38 |
| Colorado | 0 | 0 | $29,000 | 10 |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 11 | |
| New Mexico | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| Arizona | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Nebraska | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Utah | 0 | 0 | 1 |
What was recorded
22 tropical storm, 13 flash flood, 11 marine tropical storm, 9 flood, 6 thunderstorm wind, 3 storm surge/tide, 2 tornado, 2 debris flow, 1 heavy rain.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
2 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | Live Oak | Texas | Aug 22, 16:05 | 0.9 mi | 700 yd | ||
| EF0 | Jim Wells | Texas | Aug 22, 16:57 | 0.2 mi | 30 yd |
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59 kt (68 mph) | Measured | 1.9 WNW of MONDEL | New Mexico | Aug 26, 00:10 |
| 55 kt (63 mph) | Measured | 1 E of CARLSBAD | New Mexico | Aug 22, 02:10 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | 2.27 SE of SEGUIN | Texas | Aug 22, 19:50 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | .6 E of NEW BRAUNFELS | Texas | Aug 22, 20:03 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
As Tropical Storm Harold passed over the Lower Texas Coastal waters on August 22nd, this portion of the Gulf waters saw tropical storm-force winds between 8:00AM CDT and 10:30AM CDT. While there are no observations in this portion of waters, both Buoy 42020 and TCOON RSJT2 reported sustained wind and frequent gusts to tropical storm-force, and these station surround this coastal zone.
Coastal Waters From Baffin Bay To Pt Mansfield Tx Out 20 Nm, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Tropical Storm · Aug 22, 13:00 UTC
Satellite and radar observations indicated tropical storm force wind gusts occurred over the region during the morning hours as Tropical Storm Harold moved toward a landfall south of Baffin Bay. Mesonet observations indicated tropical storm force wind gusts occurred. Winds gusted as high as 55 knots (63 mph) at the Naval Air Station in Corpus Christi.
Corpus Christi and Nueces Bays, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Tropical Storm · Aug 22, 14:00 UTC
Tide levels became elevated around Corpus Christi and Nueces Bays. Tides reached 2.6 feet MHHW at Nueces Bay TCOON site, 2.43 feet MHHW at the Viola Turning Basin in the Corpus Christi Ship Channel, and 2.01 feet MHHW at the USS Lexington on Corpus Christi Bay. Tides flooded the Highway 181 turnaround on North Beach. Many roads were closed due to flooding on North Beach along Surfside Boulevard. The high tides flooded the parking lot of the South Texas Art Museum and North Shoreline Boulevard.
Coastal Nueces County, Texas · Storm Surge/Tide · Aug 22, 15:00 UTC
Tropical Storm Harold made landfall along Coastal Kenedy County on August 22nd around 10AM CDT. While there are no observations in this zone, it is reasonable to use the the Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (TCOON) site at Rincon del San Jose (RSJT2) on the other side of the Laguna Madre along with the Mesonet station in Sarita in Inland Kenedy County. Tropical storm-force winds were recorded between 10:24AM CDT and 10:36AM CDT at Rincon del San Jose (RSJT2) and the Sarita station measured them between 10:40AM CDT and 11:50AM CDT.
Coastal Kenedy, Texas · Tropical Storm · Aug 22, 15:20 UTC
An observer in La Luz recorded 3.33 inches of rain on the afternoon of the 23rd. Additional heavy rain reports included 2.43 inches in Cloudcroft, 2.35 inches about a mile northwest of High Rolls and 2.14 inches in High Rolls. Several other locations in and around the Sacramento Mountains reported an inch and a half to 2 inches of rain.
Otero, New Mexico · Heavy Rain · Aug 23, 19:00 UTC
Flash flooding occurred on the Strip, which was described as a river, as well as nearby roads. Water came into at least two Strip casinos through light fixtures and/or failed ceilings. One person drowned after being swept down the Flamingo Wash, and another person was reported missing.
Clark, Nevada · Flash Flood · Aug 24, 04:00 UTC
Rock slide reported on Highway 82 just west of Mountain Park near the Tunnel Vista observation site due to the heavy rain that fell the previous afternoon/evening. The road remained closed for approximately 2 days.
Otero, New Mexico · Flash Flood · Aug 24, 06:00 UTC
Heavy rain over the Schultz (2010) and Pipeline (2022) fire scars brought debris flowing over Copland Lane. A road grader was needed to clear the road.
Coconino, Arizona · Flash Flood · Aug 24, 23:50 UTC
Heavy rain from thunderstorms over the Grizzly Creek Fire burn scar resulted in the ponding of water along portions of I-70 with a mud and debris slide reported near mile marker 120.6 I-70 was closed in both directions from 1800 on the evening of the 24th to 0000 on the 25th.
Garfield, Colorado · Debris Flow · Aug 25, 00:00 UTC
A 38-year-old woman was swept away in a flash flood at Grand County���s Mary Jane Canyon as a result of heavy rains occurring upstream of the canyon. 30 minute rates looked to exceed 0.40 to 0.60 inches which then flowed downstream, flooding the slot canyon. The subject reported that she had been caught in the flood and carried ���150-200 feet��� down the canyon. She stated that she heard the flood coming and tried to get to higher ground. She reached a sand bank above the creek with her dog, but the rising water eroded the sand, sending both her and the dog into the flood waters. The woman and her dog were rescued by emergency services later with no injuries reported.
Grand, Utah · Flash Flood · Aug 25, 01:00 UTC
Heavy rain from thunderstorms moving south over the Paria River basin (including in Utah) caused flash flooding. The river gauge on the Paria River near the Colorado River (Lees Ferry) measured a rise in water the level 4.8 feet at 8:15 PM MST to 6.6 feet at 11:00 PM.
Coconino, Arizona · Flash Flood · Aug 25, 03:15 UTC
Minor flooding occurred in portions of Steamboat Springs as a result of heavy rain from thunderstorms. A CoCoRaHS observer located 1 mile north-northwest of town measured 1.18 inches of rain in 30 minutes.
Routt, Colorado · Flood · Aug 25, 21:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 12:00 | 24.7N 89.2W | 25 kt | 1008 mb | Disturbance |
| Aug 21, 18:00 | 25.0N 90.8W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 22, 00:00 | 25.4N 92.4W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 22, 06:00 | 25.8N 94.3W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 12:00 | 26.8N 96.4W | 50 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 15:00 landfall | 27.1N 97.4W | 50 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 18:00 | 27.3N 98.3W | 40 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 23, 00:00 | 27.7N 100.1W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 06:00 | 28.5N 101.7W | 25 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 12:00 | 29.7N 103.3W | 20 kt | 1011 mb | Low |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2023
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm BretNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm CindyNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Hurricane DonNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm EmilyNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm GertNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Hurricane FranklinNorth Atlantic · 2023 · 3 deaths
- Hurricane IdaliaNorth Atlantic · 2023 · 8 deaths · $3.6 billion
- Tropical Storm JoseNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm KatiaNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Hurricane LeeNorth Atlantic · 2023 · 4 deaths
- Hurricane MargotNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Hurricane NigelNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm OpheliaNorth Atlantic · 2023 · $450 million
- Tropical Storm PhilippeNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm RinaNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Tropical Storm SeanNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Hurricane TammyNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2023
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2023
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.