January 14 in Weather History

174 events on record, 1546 to 2026

Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for January 14, in any year, each linked to its full record.

← January 13TodayJanuary 15 →

January 14 on the map

Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.

  • Tornadoes
  • Floods
  • Severe storms
  • Winter storms and snow
  • Cold
  • Wildfires
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanoes
  • Tsunamis
  • Other weather

The most significant

By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.

Tsunamis

1907January 14, 1907 Tsunami at Jamaica

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Jamaica, with a maximum water height of 2.5 meters. It killed 1,000 people and did $30 million in damage.

When
January 14, 1907
Magnitude
6.2
Water height
2.5 m
Deaths
1,000
Damage
$30 million
Where
Jamaica

The full record

Tornadoes

1932F4 tornado, Gibson County, Tennessee

An F4 tornado touched down in Gibson County, Tennessee and tracked 7.8 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 10 and injuring 28. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Eaton, TN.

Rating
F4
Deaths
10
Injuries
28
Path
7.8 mi
Width
100 yd

The full record

Winter storms and snow

2024A category 1 snowstorm begins in the Southeast

Snowstorm of January 14, 2024 was ranked category 1, Notable, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Southeast. It lasted from January 14, 2024 to January 17, 2024.

Category
1, Notable
Index
1.4
Winter deaths filed
50

The full record

Earthquakes

19781978 Izu Islands earthquake

0 earthquake that occurred on January 14, 1978, at 12:24:39 Japanese Standard Time. The epicenter was located offshore Izu Ōshima, Japan in Sagami Bay at depth 14 km.

Where
Japan
Country
Japan
Deaths
23
Missing
2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tornadoes

1940F3 tornado, Montgomery County, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Montgomery County, Alabama and tracked 3.6 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 10. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Mount Meigs to Mount Meigs, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
3
Injuries
10
Path
3.6 mi
Width
100 yd

The full record

By kind

Tornadoes

22 on January 14, oldest first.

1932F4 tornado, Gibson County, Tennessee

An F4 tornado touched down in Gibson County, Tennessee and tracked 7.8 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 10 and injuring 28. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Eaton, TN.

Rating
F4
Deaths
10
Injuries
28
Path
7.8 mi
Width
100 yd

The full record

1940F3 tornado, Montgomery County, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Montgomery County, Alabama and tracked 3.6 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 10. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Mount Meigs to Mount Meigs, AL.

Rating
F3
Deaths
3
Injuries
10
Path
3.6 mi
Width
100 yd

The full record

1940F2 tornado, Monroe County, Alabama

An F2 tornado touched down in Monroe County, Alabama and tracked 13.5 miles, 800 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 12. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: N Monroeville/Beatrice/Riley's Crossing, AL.

Rating
F2
Deaths
3
Injuries
12
Path
13.5 mi
Width
800 yd

The full record

1960On this date in 1960, it seemed more like April than January, when an intense line of thunderstorms raced through the…

On this date in 1960, it seemed more like April than January, when an intense line of thunderstorms raced through the region. Winds up to 75 mph brought widespread damage to roofs and utilities. A funnel cloud was followed for 3.5 miles over the western edge of Oklahoma City, while a tornado damaged three farmsteads southeast of Fitzhugh, in Pontotoc County. The winds were not finished however, as an intense low-pressure system roared through later in the day. Again, winds of 75 mph blew out plate glass windows in Lawton, Purcell, Yukon, and Oklahoma City.

From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.

The full record

Floods

10 on January 14, oldest first.

2005Flood in California, January 14 to 16, 2005

Officials at Prado Dam were forced to release water at 10,000 cfs into the Santa Ana River after a coffer dam began to spill water into an area of an earthen dam that was under construction. Hundreds of residents downstream were forced to evacuate.

Damage
$10 million
Events
1

The full record

2014Flooding in Alaska, January 14, 2014

A strong and very moist weather front with a tropical connection moved across Southeast Alaska January 13 and 14. An anomalous ridge of high pressure set up over the eastern Pacific and western North America during the first week of January.

Damage
$318,000
Events
3

The full record

Severe storms

13 on January 14, oldest first.

2000High Wind in Florida, January 14, 2000

Sustained winds of 20 to 30 mph with gusts near 45 mph buffeted south Florida following the passage of a cold front. A 50-year old man was killed when the winds toppled a concrete wall around 3 pm at a liquor store construction site in Boynton Beach.

Deaths
1
Damage
$100,000
Events
1

The full record

2004High Wind in Hawaii, January 14, 2004

A fast-moving cold front brought strong winds to much of the Aloha State on the 14th. A significant number of trees and power lines were blown down, closing roads on Oahu and Kauai for several hours. Media reports indicated that over 100 homes on Oahu suffered roof damage.

Deaths
1
Strongest
63 kt wind
Events
5

The full record

2006High Wind in Virginia, January 14, 2006

Very strong winds developed on the 14th due to a strengthening low pressure system off the Mid Atlantic Coast and a fast moving cold front that passed through the region early in the day.

Damage
$1.6 million
Strongest
55 kt wind
Events
20

The full record

2006High Wind in Maryland, January 14, 2006

Very strong winds developed on the 14th due to a strengthening low pressure system off the Mid Atlantic Coast and a fast moving cold front that passed through the region early in the day.

Damage
$1.6 million
Strongest
52 kt wind
Events
14

The full record

2006High Wind and Strong Wind in Pennsylvania, January 14 to 15, 2006

A slow moving and intense low pressure system combined with a high pressure ridge across the Mississippi Valley to produce a prolonged period of strong to high winds across Eastern Pennsylvania from the second half of the afternoon on the 14th through the late afternoon on the…

Damage
$780,000
Strongest
53 kt wind
Events
10

The full record

2006High Wind in Georgia, January 14, 2006

A strong cold front and closed upper low brought very strong northwest winds to North Georgia. Measured wind speeds were sustained in the 30 to 40 mph range with a few gusts in excess of 50 mph. Higher elevations likely experienced even higher wind speeds.

Damage
$130,000
Strongest
50 kt wind
Events
3

The full record

Winter storms and snow

52 on January 14, oldest first.

1998Winter Storm in Washington, January 14, 1998

A 27 year old woman died after her car collided with a tractor-trailer rig on snow covered I-90 west of Cle Elum. The driver of the tractor-trailer was not hurt. Dozens of other vehicles, including a couple of tow trucks, were stranded along the interstate highway.

Deaths
1
Events
2

The full record

1998Ice Storm in Iowa, January 14, 1998

Arctic high pressure was located to the east of Iowa as an upper level system approached from the west. Warm air was drawn north over the top of the Arctic air in place in the lower levels of the atmosphere.

Damage
$30,000
Events
15

The full record

1999Heavy Snow in Ohio, January 14 to 17, 1999

During a 24 hour period, snow, while not reaching the threshold for heavy snow, continued to pile up. The cover of snow and ice that had accumulated since late December now averaged 14 to 18 inches.

Injuries
2
Damage
$250,000
Events
3

The full record

1999Winter Storm in Vermont, January 14 to 15, 1999

An area of low pressure over the Ohio Valley region Thursday (January 14th) moved to the Delmarva area Thursday night and across eastern New England Friday (January 15th). Snow developed across the area late Thursday and continued into Friday afternoon.

Damage
$60,000
Events
12

The full record

1999Ice Storm in West Virginia, January 14 to 15, 1999

A strong arctic cold front moved slowly southeast across the Mid-Atlantic region from late on the 13th to midday on the 15th. This front brought a thin layer of sub freezing air to the lowest levels of the atmosphere, but just off the surface warmer air moved in.

Damage
$80,000
Events
8

The full record

1999Winter Storm in New York, January 14 to 15, 1999

An area of low pressure over the Ohio Valley region Thursday (January 14th) moved to the Delmarva area Thursday night and across eastern New England Friday (January 15th). Snow developed across the area late Thursday and continued into Friday afternoon.

Damage
$40,000
Events
8

The full record

2004Winter Storm in Ohio, January 14 to 15, 2004

An area of low pressure over lower Michigan moved southeast across Ohio and into southwestern Pennsylvania on January 14th and 15th. A band of moderate to heavy snow developed to the north of the low as it moved through the region.

Damage
$650,000
Events
3

The full record

2006Avalanche in Montana, January 14, 2006

Three snowmobilers were caught in a massive avalanche at Red Meadow Lake near Olney. One person survived, while two others perished. One of the fatalities was the result of injuries sustained in the incident. The other was caused by suffocation, a result of being buried.

Deaths
2
Events
1

The full record

2007Ice Storm in New York, January 14 to 15, 2007

A low pressure system moved northeast into the Ohio Valley and spread a mix of snow and sleet into upstate New York after midnight on the 15th. The snow and sleet changed to freezing rain across most of the area during the morning.

Deaths
3
Events
14

The full record

2007Winter Storm in New York, January 14 to 15, 2007

Low pressure centered over southern Indiana tracked northeast and spread freezing rain across the area. Up to a half-inch of ice accumulated on trees and wires. The weight brought down some power lines with outages scattered throughout the area.

Damage
$600,000
Events
6

The full record

2007Winter Storm in Michigan, January 14 to 15, 2007

A synoptic low pressure system brought snow to central lower Michigan and freezing rain to southern lower Michigan. Storm total snowfall reached six inches across much of central Michigan and freezing rain resulted in significant ice accumulations of 0.3 to 0.5.

Damage
$325,000
Events
15

The full record

2008Heavy Snow in Massachusetts, January 14, 2008

Low pressure moved up the Atlantic coast and spread snow across southern New England. Six to twelve inches of heavy snow fell across much of Massachusetts, downing trees and power lines, some of which fell on cars, homes, and across commuter train/subway tracks.

Damage
$437,000
Events
15

The full record

2009Winter Weather in Illinois, January 14, 2009

A storm system tracked from Nebraska eastward across central Illinois on January 14th, bringing total snowfall accumulations of 3 to 5 inches. As the system moved further east, strong northwesterly winds developed across the area, creating considerable blowing and drifting snow.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2013Ice Storm in Arkansas, January 14, 2013

A strong cold front brought a shallow and very chilly air mass southward into the ArkLaMiss the night of January 13th. The cold air undercut relatively mild air aloft, thus setting the stage for freezing rain over northwest portions of the ArkLaMiss on January 14th.

Damage
$100,000
Events
2

The full record

2013Ice Storm in Louisiana, January 14, 2013

A strong cold front brought a shallow and very chilly air mass southward into the ArkLaMiss the night of January 13th. The cold air undercut relatively mild air aloft, thus setting the stage for freezing rain over northwest portions of the ArkLaMiss on January 14th.

Damage
$100,000
Events
2

The full record

2013Winter Weather in Tennessee, January 14, 2013

As a plume of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico streamed into Middle Tennessee during the afternoon through evening hours on Monday, January 14th, with sub-freezing temperatures near the surface across the mid state, ice accumulations due to freezing rainfall occurred, resulting…

Damage
$44,000
Events
6

The full record

2016Avalanche in California, January 14, 2016

Avalanche danger was rated as considerable by the Sierra Avalanche Center on the 14th when a skier went missing. Days of inclement weather around the 14th and high avalanche danger caused the search to be halted on the 19th.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2022Avalanche and Dense Fog in California, January 14 to 16, 2022

Despite the presence of a low pressure center being situated of the Southern California coast providing for some high clouds during much of the period, persistent dense fog impacted portions of the central San Joaquin Valley between Merced and Madera with the dense fog being…

Deaths
1
Damage
$30,000
Events
9

The full record

2022Winter Storm in Iowa, January 14 to 15, 2022

A broad area of isentropic lift across the area resulted in a light wintry mix on the morning of January 14th thanks to a warm layer aloft. Later that day the primary forcing from an inverted trough approached the area, enhancing the the background thermodynamic lift.

Events
50

The full record

2024Avalanche in Wyoming, January 14, 2024

On January 14, 2024, at approximately 11:30 AM MST, a skier unintentionally triggered an avalanche on a mid-elevation (8,500 ), northwest-facing, sparsely treed slope above an indistinct gully on the Northwest Face of Little Poudre Mountain in Lincoln County Wyoming.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

Cold

26 on January 14, oldest first.

1998Cold in Maine, January 14, 1998

A cold front which passed through the state on the 13th marked the leading edge of arctic air which invaded the state Tuesday night and Wednesday. Gusty winds and cold temperatures caused dangerously cold wind chill temperatures across the state.

Events
30

The full record

2000Extreme Cold in Pennsylvania, January 14, 2000

One of the coldest air masses of the season worked its way into the Philadelphia region during the night of the 13th and morning of the 14th. The low temperature of 17 degrees at the Philadelphia International Airport was the lowest reading so far this winter.

Deaths
2
Events
1

The full record

2003Cold in Pennsylvania, January 14 to 29, 2003

A cold frontal passage on the 13th initiated about a two week run of unseasonably cold weather, even by January standards across Eastern Pennsylvania. There were four cold related deaths in Southeastern Pennsylvania. All were found in unheated homes.

Deaths
4
Events
10

The full record

2003Cold in New Jersey, January 14 to 29, 2003

A cold frontal passage on the 13th initiated about a two week run of unseasonably cold weather, even by January standards across New Jersey. There was one cold related death and a few others that were indirectly caused by the cold weather.

Deaths
1
Injuries
7
Events
21

The full record

2003Cold in West Virginia, January 14 to 28, 2003

Many counties remained below freezing for 2 weeks, while southern counties rose briefly above 32 degrees only on the 20th. Several light snow events occurred, maintaining a snow cover. The airport at Elkins reached 14 degrees below zero on the morning of 18th.

Events
34

The full record

2007Frost and Freeze in California, January 14 to 15, 2007

A very cold arctic airmass settled over the region and temperatures in the Central Valley of California dropped sharply for a relatively prolonged period of time. Many temperature records were tied and broken during the episode and the damage to area crops was extensive.

Damage
$26 million
Events
3

The full record

2009Cold in Minnesota, January 14 to 16, 2009

Very cold arctic air sank into the Northern Plains in mid January 2009. The light winds of 5 to 15 mph at times caused wind chills to run 40 to 60 below zero across much of west central and northwestern Minnesota. Wind chills fell to 40 to 50 below zero Wednesday.

Events
59

The full record

2011Cold in Mississippi, January 14, 2011

A very cold air mass had settled over Mississippi on January 14th, 2011. Morning low temperatures on the 14th were in the upper teens across most of the region. An elderly man in the city of Columbus died of hypothermia during the early morning hours as a result of the cold air.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2011Extreme Cold in Tennessee, January 14 to 15, 2011

An arctic air mass was in place over the Mid-South on January 15th, 2011 that resulted in extreme cold conditions. Snow had fallen earlier in the week which lead a woman to slip and fall outside her home. She died as a result of the exposure to the cold conditions.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2014Cold in Minnesota, January 14, 2014

A 54 year old Embarrass, MN woman was found froze to death at the end of her driveway. She had apparently went out to look for her dog and slipped. Law enforcement officials reported that she appeared impaired and was not dressed for the subzero temperatures.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2021Two consecutive days of very strong northerly winds were seen across the region on January 14th and 15th, 2021

Two consecutive days of very strong northerly winds were seen across the region on January 14th and 15th, 2021. Nearly persistent winds of 40 to 50 mph were seen for two days, with some areas of western Oklahoma experiencing occasional gusts around 60 mph. This resulted in areas of blowing dust and a few wildfires due to power line arcing. What was somewhat unusual for this event in January was that the winds were not associated with arctic air. While the north winds brought in colder air, the temperatures did not deviate far from average for the first part of January.

From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.

The full record

2024Cold in Indiana, January 14 to 15, 2024

A long duration cold weather event was ongoing as northerly winds brought in Arctic air behind a low pressure system and cold frontal passage. Wind chills early the 15th bottomed out around -10 with lows of 0 to 5 in Southwest Indiana.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2024Extreme Cold in Indiana, January 14 to 15, 2024

Low temperatures on the morning of the 14th included widespread readings of -9 to zero degrees across central Indiana, with westerly winds sustained around 15-25 mph for most locations. This combination brought widespread wind chill values as low as -20 to -33 degrees.

Events
29

The full record

2025Cold in Arizona, January 14, 2025

Cold morning temperatures near normal across Southeastern Arizona. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that cold was the primary factor in the cause of death for one individual in Willcox.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

Wildfires

7 on January 14, oldest first.

1996Corney Lake Bed Fire

The Corney Lake Bed Fire was discovered on January 14, 1996, in Louisiana, and burned 929 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
January 14, 1996
Acres
929

The full record

2006Caddo Fire

The Caddo Fire was discovered on January 14, 2006, in Palo Pinto County, Texas, and burned 1,809 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
January 14, 2006
Acres
1,809

The full record

2011Tracer Fire

The Tracer Fire was discovered on January 14, 2011, in Highlands County, Florida, and burned 1,089 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
January 14, 2011
Acres
1,089.2

The full record

2021Windy Fire

The Windy Fire was reported on January 14, 2021, in Adams County, North Dakota, and burned 16,162 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
January 14, 2021
Acres
16,161.7

The full record

2021North Delphia Fire

The North Delphia Fire was reported on January 14, 2021, in Musselshell County, Montana, and burned 1,256 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
January 14, 2021
Acres
1,256

The full record

2022Dust Storm and High Wind in Kansas, January 14, 2022

On January 14th, a cold front passed through northwestern Kansas during the afternoon. Winds behind this cold front gusted up to 60 mph causing blowing dust. Due to these winds, several automobile accidents were reported in the region.

Injuries
1
Damage
$45,000
Strongest
52 kt wind
Events
4

The full record

2026Shell Creek Fire

The Shell Creek Fire was reported on January 14, 2026, in McIntosh County, Oklahoma, and burned 1,263 acres.

When
January 14, 2026
Acres
1,263

The full record

Earthquakes

24 on January 14, oldest first.

18631863 Jujuy earthquake

The 1863 Jujuy earthquake took place in the province of Jujuy, Argentina on 15 January at about 11:00 (UTC−3). 4 and its epicenter was at 23°36′S 65°00′W, at a depth of about 50 kilometres (31 mi).

Where
Argentina
Country
Argentina

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

19781978 Izu Islands earthquake

0 earthquake that occurred on January 14, 1978, at 12:24:39 Japanese Standard Time. The epicenter was located offshore Izu Ōshima, Japan in Sagami Bay at depth 14 km.

Where
Japan
Country
Japan
Deaths
23
Missing
2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

20002000 Yunnan earthquake

9 earthquake struck Yao'an County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China, 85 km (53 mi) east of Dali City. 5 foreshock at 06:09 local time.

Where
People's Republic of China
Country
People's Republic of China
Magnitude
5.9

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

20182018 Peru earthquake

An earthquake struck Peru at 04:18:45 PET on 14 January 2018. 1 with a maximum perceived intensity of VII on the Mercalli intensity scale.

Where
Peru
Country
Peru
Deaths
2
Injured
65

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

2018January 14, 2018 Earthquake in Yauca, Peru

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Yauca, Peru. It killed 2 people, injured 139, destroyed 259 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.

When
January 14, 2018
Magnitude
7.1
Deaths
2
Where
Yauca, Peru

The full record

Volcanoes

3 on January 14, oldest first.

1993Galeras tragedy

The Galeras tragedy occurred when six scientists and three tourists were killed as a result of the January 1993 eruption of the Galeras stratovolcano in Colombia. Geologist Stanley Williams and six others on the volcano survived.

Where
Colombia
Country
Colombia

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

7 on January 14, oldest first.

1546January 14, 1546 Tsunami at Gaza - Jaffa, Israel

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Gaza - Jaffa, Israel. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000) and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
January 14, 1546
Magnitude
6.5
Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Where
Gaza - Jaffa, Israel

The full record

1907January 14, 1907 Tsunami at Jamaica

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Jamaica, with a maximum water height of 2.5 meters. It killed 1,000 people and did $30 million in damage.

When
January 14, 1907
Magnitude
6.2
Water height
2.5 m
Deaths
1,000
Damage
$30 million
Where
Jamaica

The full record

1978January 14, 1978 Tsunami at Tokaido, Japan

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Tokaido, Japan, with a maximum water height of 0.35 meters. It killed 25 people, injured 129, destroyed 85 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
January 14, 1978
Magnitude
6.6
Water height
0.35 m
Deaths
25
Where
Tokaido, Japan

The full record

Space weather and aurora

1 on January 14, oldest first.

Billion-dollar disasters

1 on January 14, oldest first.

Other weather

8 on January 14, oldest first.

2006Lightning Strike in Pennsylvania, January 14, 2006

Lightning struck the roof of an Upper Nazareth Township home and left a gaping hole in a bedroom wall, melted the home's electrical switch boxes and melted the house's siding. Some neighboring homes also had their electrical service affected.

Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

2015Dense Fog in Arizona, January 14, 2015

On the morning of January 14th, considerable low level moisture lingered across the south central deserts following the passage of a wet winter weather system. Clear skies and light winds allowed areas of dense fog to develop, primarily across portions of western Pinal county.

Deaths
2
Injuries
2
Damage
$50,000
Events
3

The full record

2024Dense Fog in California, January 14 to 15, 2024

A small plane with four people onboard crashed near Moss Beach in San Mateo County, around 1 mile southwest of Half Moon Bay Airport, on January 14 at 7:34 PM. Witnesses saw the plane sputtering before the crash. Wreckage from the plane was found near Ross Cove.

Deaths
4
Events
1

The full record

Every day of the year

Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-25.