North Carolina, 2013

Flash Flooding and Debris Flows in North Carolina, January 14 to 19, 2013

January 14 to 19, 2013 · NWS GSP · 16 events in 7 counties and zones

A deep long wave trough developed over the western states around January 10th. The trough gradually moved east over a period of several days.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$8.8 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

A deep long wave trough developed over the western states around January 10th. The trough gradually moved east over a period of several days. As it approached the eastern states, it took on a positive tilt, with the surface cold front stalling across the south Appalachians for several days. Heavy rain periodically fell from late on the 13th through the evening hours of the 17th. The trough eventually filled, but not before a trailing southern stream upper low brought a last shot of heavy rain to the region during the overnight hours over the 17th. The rain changed to snow in some areas before ending. Perceptible water (PW) amounts were upwards of 300 percent of normal. In fact, PW readings at Atlanta and Greensboro were among the highest on record for January. Over a four day period, rainfall amounts ranged from 4 to 10 inches across the southern Appalachians. The heaviest totals were recorded across the southwest mountains, including the Smokies, Snowbird and Nantahala Mountains. Several automated rain gauges recorded 8 to 10 inches of rain in the headwaters of the Nantahala and Oconaluftee Rivers. The prolonged heavy rain resulted is several landslides across the North Carolina mountains. Roads and homes were damaged by these debris flows. While several instances of stream and main-stem river flooding were reported, the prolonged nature of the rainfall kept the flooding from becoming more extensive or damaging than it otherwise would have been.

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 14:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 flood, 3 debris flow, 2 heavy rain, 2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Swain

When
January 14, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Swain County, Bryson City
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
35.430, -83.450

A culvert backed up, causing a sink hole to develop under 6 mobile homes along Water Street in Bryson City. The mobile homes were subsequently condemned.

Heavy Rain, Graham

When
January 14, 5:00 PM EST
Where
Graham County, 1.49 mi SSE of Milltown
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
35.300, -83.810

Video showed about 12 inches of fast moving water flowing across a low bridge over Springwood Lake Road where it meets Long Creek Road. However, the water was in its channel below the bridge and it appeared that debris had blocked the channel, causing the flooding. County Communications reported a few other private bridges also had water over them that afternoon in the Robbinsville area.

Flood, Haywood

When
January 15, 7:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Haywood County, 2.19 mi NW of Saunook to 0.24 mi SSW of Quinland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.468, -83.082

Prolonged moderate to heavy rain caused Richland Creek to leave its banks and flood some local roads in the Waynesville area, including Water Street off of Dellwood Road. Water was up to the foundations of a couple buildings at this location. The creek also flooded the Frisbee golf course at the Waynesville Recreation Center. Tri Lakes Drive was flooded by Jonathan Creek near Maggie Valley. A couple small mudslides were also reported in the Maggie Valley area.

Flood, Swain

When
January 15, 7:15 PM EST to January 16, 1:00 PM EST
Where
Swain County, 0.94 mi WNW of Bryson City to 0.99 mi SSW of Bryson City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$40,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.434, -83.466

The Tuckasegee River flooded Bear Hunter Campground in Bryson City. The trailers of several year-round residents of the campground had to be moved to higher ground. A motorist had to abandon their car after they drove into flood waters on Old River Road. East Deep Creek Circle and Island Street were also flooded by the river.

Flood, Swain

When
January 15, 7:45 PM EST to January 16, 5:00 AM EST
Where
Swain County, 1.85 mi WNW of Big Cove to 2.9 mi WSW of Cherokee
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$3.5 million
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
35.591, -83.280

Flooded locations in and near the Cherokee Indian reservation included the Parkwary entrance (US441), the Saunooke Bridge, which connects Big Cove Road to Newfound Gap Road, Meetinghouse Road and Whitewater Drive. Big Cove Road was also flooded in the Piney Grove area along Rabun Fork. Mt. Noble Road was damaged by mudslide. Oconaluftee Island Park was flooded for a while by the Oconaluftee River in Cherokee, though damage to the park was minimal. Several roads were damaged by flash flooding and landslides, resulting in a federal disaster declaration.

Flood, Jackson

When
January 15, 8:00 PM EST to January 16, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Jackson County, 5.14 mi NNW of Wilmot to 3.9 mi NNW of Wilmot
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.472, -83.343

Old Number 4 Road was flooded in the extreme northern part of Jackson County.

Flood, Jackson

When
January 15, 8:30 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Jackson County, 1.42 mi NNE of Dillsboro to 1.92 mi E of Savannah
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.390, -83.264

Scott Creek left its banks and flooded areas around Sylva, including the bridge over Helmock Street on the east side of town. A couple private bridges were also flooded by the creek near Sylva. The Tuckasegee River flooded a low spot along Mockingbird Lane.

Debris Flow, Macon

When
January 15, 9:00 PM EST
Where
Macon County, 2.02 mi ENE of Brendletown to 2.51 mi E of Brendletown
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.256, -83.315

A landslide heavily damaged a garage at a residence near the Jackson County line.

Debris Flow, Haywood

When
January 16, 1:00 AM EST
Where
Haywood County, 3.6 mi W of Maggie to 3.1 mi W of Maggie
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.523, -83.164

A landslide carried away and damaged a vehicle on Long Branch Rd.

Flood, Macon

When
January 16, 2:30 AM EST to 7:00 AM EST
Where
Macon County, 0.8 mi SSW of Burning Town to 0.45 mi WSW of Olive Hill
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.220, -83.487

Burningtown Creek flooded Middle Burningtown Road in several spots during the early morning hours of the 16th. One vehicle become stuck in flood waters and had to be pulled out.

Debris Flow, Swain

When
January 16, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Swain County, 3.78 mi NW of Smokemont to 2.08 mi NW of Smokemont
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5.0 million
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.594, -83.360

A large landslide destroyed a 200 foot section of highway 441 in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It was estimated the road would take months to repair, thus indefinitely shutting down the Park's only paved throroughfare. Seven to 10 inches of rain fell across the North Carolina section of the park from the 14th through the 17th.

Flash Flood, Henderson

When
January 17, 4:20 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Henderson County, 0.96 mi SE of Laurel Park
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
35.312, -82.456

Heavy rain caused Mud Creek to leave it’s banks, flooding parts of E Caswell St and South Grove St.

Flash Flood, Henderson

When
January 17, 7:00 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Henderson County, 1.09 mi NW of Barker Hgts to 1.22 mi N of Barker Hgts
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
35.313, -82.441

Heavy rain caused Bat Fork Creek to leave its banks, flooding New Hope Road and Airport Road on the east side of Hendersonville.

Flood, Henderson

When
January 17, 9:00 PM EST to January 19, 10:30 PM EST
Where
Henderson County, 1.54 mi WSW of Etowah to 2.26 mi W of Horse Shoe
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
35.311, -82.625

The middle reaches of the French Broad River in Henderson County remained in flood for around 2 days as runoff from heavy rain worked it's way through the river system. This resulted in flooded roads and bottom land close to the river.

Flood, Transylvania

When
January 17, 9:00 PM EST to January 19, 10:30 PM EST
Where
Transylvania County, 0.83 mi NE of Pisgah Forest to 0.43 mi S of Davidson River
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
35.257, -82.708

The middle reaches of the French Broad River in Transylvania County remained in flood for around 2 days as runoff from heavy rain worked it's way through the river system. This resulted in flooded roads and bottom land close to the river.

Flood, Swain

When
January 17, 10:00 PM EST to January 18, 4:00 AM EST
Where
Swain County, 0.97 mi S of Needmore to 2.32 mi SE of Needmore
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
35.316, -83.529

The Little Tennessee River flooded Needmore Rd in spots near the Macon County line. The road was closed for several hours.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in North Carolina in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in North Carolina, January 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 431853, 431854, 431860, 431911, 431923, 431928, 431864, 431933, 431939, 431930, 431945, 432039, 432040, 432513, 432538, 432041.