Significant earthquakes of 1703

January 14, 1703 Earthquake: Central Apennino, Norcia, L'Aquila, Perugia, Italy

January 14, 1703 · 40,000 deaths

An earthquake struck Central Apennino, Norcia, L'Aquila, Perugia, Italy on January 14, 1703. It killed 40,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
January 14, 1703
Place
Central Apennino, Norcia, L'Aquila, Perugia, Italy
Intensity
11 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
42.780° N, 13.100° E
Country
Italy

The toll

Deaths
40,000
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
Very many (over 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1703, January 14 - February 2. Italy, Norcia in (Perugia), Aquila in (Abruzzi), other towns in these departments in the (Marches). Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

1703, January 14, 2 o'clock at night. From Rome to Naples and Aquila, in a line running from N. a little W., to S. a little E. along the Apennines. Also felt slightly at Verona, Venice, and Trente. Very violent. At Rome the first shock, which occurred at the hour mentioned, was vertical, very violent, and lasted nearly a minute. Towns of Norcia, Cascia, Leonesse, were ruined. At Rome the shock was preceded by a sudden gust of wind. The day there had been very windy, and very heavy rain had fallen. Some arches of churches in the same city were separated and afterwards closed again. The earth opened in many places, and fire, and water with an abominable smell of sulphur came forth. (reference #521)

1703, January 14. Norcia. 42o47' N, 13o06' E. Intensity X. (reference #1075)

1703, January 14. Intensity XI 1/2. Catastrophic earthquake in the central Apennines. Destruction in whole or in part, over 90 localities, 13 of which were razed in the district of Norcia. In the region of Aquila eleven localities ruined. Total deaths: 40,000. Monte Corvo (Gran Sasso massif) was divided into two. We observed a water column (craterlet) the height of a poplar. There was also destruction on the eastern slopes of the Apennines, among others Camerino, etc. (Prov. of Macerata). (reference #1093)

1703, January 14. Aquila, Abruzzi. (reference #1002)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1703The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1157.