Significant earthquakes of 2009

April 6, 2009 Earthquake: L'Aquila, Italy

April 6, 2009 · M6.3 · 309 deaths · $2.5 billion · 15,000 houses destroyed

A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck L'Aquila, Italy on April 6, 2009 at 01:32:39 UTC, 9 km below the surface. It killed 309 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 6, 2009
Time
01:32:39 UTC
Place
L'Aquila, Italy
Magnitude
6.3 (Mw)
Focal depth
9 km (6 mi)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
42.334° N, 13.334° E
Country
Italy

The toll

Deaths
309
Injuries
1,500
Damage
$2.5 billion
Houses destroyed
15,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

At least 295 people killed, 1,000 injured, 55,000 homeless, 15,000 buildings damaged or destroyed and landslides in the L'Aquila area. Felt (VII) at L'Aquila; (VI) at Corfinio and San Demetrio ne' Vestini; (V) at Avezzano, Chieti, Pescara, Rieti, San Benedetto del Tronto, Sulmona and Teramo; (IV) at Amelia, Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Castelfrentano, Fiumicino, Fondi, Francavilla al Mare, Frosinone, Guidonia, Isernia, Lanciano, Latina, Macerata, Montesilvano, Naples, Osimo, Pesaro, Rome and Terni. Felt throughout central Italy and as far north as Florence, Milan and Venice and as far south as Bari and Salerno. Also felt in San Marino and at Vienna, Austria; Tirana, Albania; Knin, Croatia; Nuremberg, Germany; San Gwann, Malta; Celje, Slovenia; Zurich, Switzerland and Podgorica, Montenegro. (reference #1053)

309 killed. (references #11766, #11767)

2009, April 6. 295 killed, 56,000 affected, $2,500 million damage. (reference #1250)

2009, April 6. This moderate earthquake occurred in a densely populated region with one major city and its districts and villages accommodating over 70,000 people. Damages to buildings were severe and widespread. Eventually, 306 people died, with some 1500 people injured and thousands left homeless. A large number of structures comprising reinforced concrete, masonry and historical buildings were heavily damaged or collapsed. According to official reports, 15,000 buildings were severely damaged or collapsed. Nearly, 70% of the buildings in L'Aquila were either damaged or severely destroyed. (reference #10303)

Unfortunately, about 300 people were killed during this earthquake, over 1,500 people were injured and approximately 17,000 people were evacuated to emergency shelters. The total cost of damage to buildings is estimated to be 2-3 billion Euros (AIR Worldwide, April 7, 2009). (reference #11768)

14.205 billion USD economic loss (reference #13727)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 2009The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2009Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 8264.