Significant earthquakes of 1688

June 5, 1688 Earthquake: Benevento, Italy

June 5, 1688 · 3,311 deaths

An earthquake struck Benevento, Italy on June 5, 1688 at 13:15 UTC. It killed 3,311 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
June 5, 1688
Time
13:15 UTC
Place
Benevento, Italy
Intensity
11 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
41.170° N, 14.750° E
Country
Italy

The toll

Deaths
3,311
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

June 5, 1688, intensity 11.5. Catastrophic earthquake in the region of Benevent, to the N.E of Naples. Apice, Paduli, Pontelandolfo and 6 other boroughs or villages were shaken to the ground, burying 1750 people. In Benevent: partial collapse of the city and 1561 victims. Great ruin in Naples. (reference #1093)

June 5, 1688, 13:15 UTC, intensity X, Benevento, 41 deg 10 min N, 14 deg 45 min E. (reference #1075)

June 5, 1688. Italy, Benevento (Avellino), Salerno, campolbasso (Foggie, Lecce and Basilicata). Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

June 5 to 8, 1688. At Naples and many other places along the Apenines as far as Matese to the north, and Mirabella and Benevento to the south. Also felt at the same time at some places in Romagna, at Venice, and even at Smyrna. Many shocks. The first, which were very violent, occurred on the 5th at 21h and lasted a Miserere. They were very great at Benevento. The shocks did not entirely cease for 2 months. Chasms opened int he ground in many places. (reference #1879)

On June 5 the city of Naples and other cities and districts of the Kingdom of Naples suffered a very violent earthquake. Houses crashed to earth throughout the length and breadth of Campania. A total of 6,000 lives were lost. In Naples [of which Magnati had first-hand knowledge] as many as fifty persons were killed and many others were injured. There was scarcely a building of any kind that was not harmed. (reference #13406)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1688The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1112.