Significant earthquakes of 1857

December 16, 1857 Earthquake: Campania, Potenza, Italy

December 16, 1857 · M6.5 · 10,000 deaths

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Campania, Potenza, Italy on December 16, 1857 at 21:18 UTC. It killed 10,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
December 16, 1857
Time
21:18 UTC
Place
Campania, Potenza, Italy
Magnitude
6.5
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
40.300° N, 16.000° E
Country
Italy

The toll

Deaths
10,000
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1857The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2013.