California, 2023Flash Flooding and Debris Flows in California, January 14 to 17, 2023
January 14 to 17, 2023 · NWS SGX · 30 events in 10 counties and zones
The last in a series of atmospheric rivers impact Southern California January 14-16. Widespread heavy rainfall occurred in back-to-back two waves, with the first occurring the afternoon of January 14 into the early morning hours on January 15, and the second occurring the night of January 15 through January 16.
Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 30
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The last in a series of atmospheric rivers impact Southern California January 14-16. Widespread heavy rainfall occurred in back-to-back two waves, with the first occurring the afternoon of January 14 into the early morning hours on January 15, and the second occurring the night of January 15 through January 16.
The first storm system resulted in numerous reports of flooding in San Diego County, Orange County and Riverside County and high-elevation snow in the mountains of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from 1 to 2 inches for the coast, 1 to 2.5 inches in the valleys, 2 to 5 inches in the mountains and up to one-half of an inch in the deserts.
The second, colder system again produced widespread moderate to heavy rainfall, with the heaviest rain focusing on San Diego County. Many reports of flooding were received in San Diego County, with numerous swiftwater rescues performed, with 19 alone by San Diego City. The San Diego River overflowed, with the highest impacts reported in Fashion Valley on January 16, with a dozen swiftwater rescues performed before dawn. Nearby areas in Hotel Circle were evacuated due to the threat of flooding.
Impressive precipitation amounts were reported from the two back-to-back system, with 2 to 4 inches of rain received at the coast, 2 to 5 inches for the inland valley and 3 to 8+ inches for the mountains.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 14, 9:19 AM PST, 1 hour 41 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 14, 9:19 AM PST, 1 hour 41 minutes before
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</html>Event by event
15 flood, 5 flash flood, 4 strong wind, 2 debris flow, 2 heavy snow, 1 high wind, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.
Flood, Orange
- When
- January 14, 11:00 AM PST to 5:00 PM PST
- Where
- Orange County, 2 mi WNW of Tustin to 1 mi WNW of Cowan Hgts
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.741, -117.852
Widespread heavy rain fell from late morning on January 14 through much of the afternoon. Rain accumulations of 1.25 inch to 2 inches were common across inland Orange County, resulting in widespread flooding reports. The following are reports of flooding from the Department of Highways.
Both lanes of the I-5 north offramp was 4th Ave was flooded in Santa Ana. Four vehicles were stuck in the flood waters.
Farther south, three vehicles were stuck in the flooded onramp to northbound I-5 at Crown Valley Pkwy in Laguna Niguel.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 14, 2:00 PM PST to 8:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, Rainbow to 4.14 mi W of Pala
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.420, -117.150
Heavy rain resulted in the flooding of Huffstatler Creek flowing over Huffstatler Road at 2nd St and 5th St; roads were closed due to flooding.
Debris Flow, Orange
- When
- January 14, 2:58 PM PST
- Where
- Orange County, 8 mi E of Mission Viejo to 8.32 mi N of San Juan Hot Spgs
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.520, -117.441
The Department of Highways reported a rockslide in the westbound lane of Highway 74 near Hot Springs Canyon Road. Over 1 inch of rain had fallen in the region.
Flash Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 14, 3:00 PM PST to 7:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 3 mi SE of San Marcos to 1.78 mi NNW of Del Dios
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.119, -117.133
Harmony Grove Rd flooded at Wilgren Drive near Elfin Forest with four feet of water flowing in both directions into Elfin Park. Rain of 1.25-1.50 inch was reported that afternoon.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 14, 3:00 PM PST to 8:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 6 mi ENE of Mission Beach to 0.58 mi SSE of Linda Vista
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 32.813, -117.155
Heavy rain of 0.50 to 1.00 inch was reported on the afternoon and evening of January 14. The right lane of southbound I-805 north of Clairemont Mesa Blvd was flooded, and at Murray Ridge Road was flooded. All lanes except the HOV were flooded and vehicles were unable to pass. 10 inches of water were reported in lanes 1 and 2.
Flash Flood, Orange
- When
- January 14, 3:28 PM PST
- Where
- Orange County, 1 mi NW of Laguna Hills to 1.16 mi NW of Laguna Hills
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Fire Department/Rescue
- Coordinates
- 33.590, -117.742
Orange County Fire Authority reported a swiftwater rescue of a young adult clinging to a tree in a creek, with rapidly moving water below. The person was airlifted out with no injuries reported.
Heavy Snow, San Bernardino County Mountains
- When
- January 14, 4:00 PM PST to January 17, 4:00 AM PST
- Where
- San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
A series of storm systems in close succession brought very heavy snowfall to the San Bernardino County Mountains, with the first occurring along a cold front late on January 14 into the morning hours of January 15, with the second system close on its heels, producing additional snowfall late on January 15 to early on January 17. The first system produced light to locally moderate snowfall, with 4 inches of snow reported near Green Valley Lake, and up to 6 inches of snow near Big Bear with blowing snow also reported.
The second, colder, system produced very heavy snowfall, leading to impressive multi-day snow accumulations:|Broadcast media reported 20-28 inches of snow accumulation at 7,000-8,000 feet at Snow Valley.|Broadcast media reported 21 inches of snow accumulation at 7,100 feet at Bear Mountain Snow Summit.|The Department of Highways reported 16 inches of snow accumulation at 6,900 feet near Running Springs.|The Department of Highways reported 13 inches of snow accumulation at 6,900 feet at Barton Flats.|The Department of Highways reported 12 inches of snow accumulation at 6,800 feet at the Big Bear Yard.
Heavy Snow, Riverside County Mountains
- When
- January 14, 4:00 PM PST to January 17, 4:00 AM PST
- Where
- Riverside County Mountains forecast zone
- Reported by
- Park/Forest Service
- Coordinates
- 33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
A series of storm systems in close succession brought very heavy snowfall to the Riverside County Mountains, with the first occurring along a cold front late on January 14 into the morning hours of January 15, with the second system close on its heels, producing additional snowfall late on January 15 to early on January 17. The first system produced up to 11 inches of snow neat Mt San Jacinto at 8400 feet at the Long Valley Ranger Station at the top of the Palm Springs Tram. The second system had lower snow levels, with 4 to 6 inches reported as low as 5700 feet.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 14, 5:00 PM PST to 8:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 4 mi WSW of Lemon Grove to 1 mi SE of Encanto
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 32.708, -117.084
Moderate to heavy rain occurred across the San Diego County metro area from 5-7 pm, resulting in flooding of major freeways. Highway 94 at Euclid Ave was flooded in Lanes 3 and 4; I-5 at Mile of Cars north was flooded, with a large amount of water in all lanes making it difficult for vehicles to drive; I-805 Bonita Rd offramp was flooded.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 14, 6:17 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 2.51 mi E of Del Mar to 1.08 mi N of Sorrento
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 32.944, -117.227
Department of Highways reported two to three lanes of southbound I-5 bypass at Highway 56 was flooded. Vehicles were unable to drive in the slow lane.
Strong Wind, San Diego County Valleys
- When
- January 14, 7:30 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County Valleys forecast zone
- Measured
- 30 kt (35 mph) estimated gust
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Strong winds impacted the San Diego County Valleys the evening of January 14. The Department of Highways reported a downed tree, which took down cable wires and partially blocked vehicles on Eucalyptus Drive.
Strong Wind, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire
- When
- January 14, 9:06 PM PST
- Where
- San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire forecast zone
- Measured
- 38 kt (44 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- Trained Spotter
- Coordinates
- 34.293, -116.086 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Trees were downed near Lake Elsinore, resulting in structure damage.
Flood, Riverside
- When
- January 14, 10:15 PM PST
- Where
- Riverside County, 5 mi NNW of Palm Spgs to 1.91 mi NW of Palm Spgs
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Newspaper
- Coordinates
- 33.897, -116.583
Heavy rain resulted in the closure of North Indian Canyon Road between Garnet Ave and Sunrise Pkwy due to flooding from the Whitewater River.
High Wind, San Diego County Mountains
- When
- January 15, 7:00 AM PST to January 16, 5:00 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
- Measured
- 65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Very strong winds impacted the San Diego County Mountains from the morning on January 15 into early January 16. Two notable peaks in the winds occurred, with the first occurring near sunrise on January 15; the following are the peak gust reported from January 15:
Laguna Launch (SDHGPA) reported a peak wind gust of 75 mph.|Volcan Mountain reported a peak wind gust of 66 mph.
The second peak occurred before dawn on the 16th. The following are some of the top wind gust reports from the second surge event:
Palomar Mountain Lookout reported a peak wind gust of 74 mph.|Boucher Hill reported a peak wind gust of 62 mph.|Harrison Park reported a peak wind gust of 61 mph.
Flash Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 15, 8:00 AM PST to January 16, 12:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 4 mi N of San Diego to 4 mi SSW of Grantville
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- NWS Storm Survey
- Coordinates
- 32.808, -117.100
A series of Pacific storm systems produced widespread heavy rainfall across the San Diego metro area, producing rainfall totals of 3-5 inches near Fashion Valley from January 14-17, with the heaviest occurring the morning of January 15- the morning of January 16. The San Diego River reached 12.4-12.7 feet at Fashion Valley.
Every cross street in Mission Valley along the San Diego River was flooded, including toward the San Diego Trolley. Three vehicles were abandoned and under 2-3 feet of flowing water on Camino Del Este, Qualcomm Way and Fashion Valley Road. The San Diego River overflowed, with over 1 foot of standing water into the nearby parking structure.
Numerous swiftwater rescues were conducted, including one rescue of a woman whose car was completely submerged into the flood waters at Camino De La Reina and Avenida del No; a helicopter search for two victims was conducted near 4700 Pacific Highway, with five victims having been rescued from the water.
Hotel guests at the Riverleaf Inn were evacuated and vehicles were submerged in flowing water.
Flood, Riverside
- When
- January 15, 12:49 PM PST
- Where
- Riverside County, 3 mi N of Palm Spgs to 2 mi SSW of Garnet
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Newspaper
- Coordinates
- 33.873, -116.550
Heavy rain resulted in flooding at N Gene Autry Trail and at Vista Chino near the Whitewater Wash.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 15, 4:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, Imperial Beach to 2 mi W of (Nrs)naf Imperial Be
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Broadcast Media
- Coordinates
- 32.580, -117.120
Four feet of flowing water was reported on Saturn Blvd from the Tijuana River. A stolen SUV was found in the water, though no one was seen near the vehicle; speculated that the vehicle had been stolen.
Strong Wind, San Diego County Coastal Areas
- When
- January 16, 3:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Reported by
- Broadcast Media
- Coordinates
- 33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Strong winds impacted the San Diego County coastal areas through the early morning hours on January 16. Numerous trees were reported downed across the metro area:
A large pine tree fell on apartments on Marathon Drive in Mission Valley; some units were tagged as residents were unable to return.
A tree fell at 4059 Newton Ave. No injuries were reported, but residents were evacuated from the building.
A tree was downed into the roadway at Fortuna Ave and Ingraham St in Pacific Beach.
A large tree was downed at Archer and Cass St. Power outages of 2000 reported by SDG&E for Bonita and Pacific Beach.
A large tree landed on a vehicle at Playa Del Sur off of La Jolla Blvd.
A tree was reported down and blocking the road at 16292 Rambla De Las Flores.
Downed trees onto powerlines resulted in a road closure in Vista.
Heavy Rain, Riverside
- When
- January 16, 4:30 AM PST
- Where
- Riverside County, Corona
- Reported by
- Other Federal Agency
- Coordinates
- 33.870, -117.580
A retaining wall collapsed in Corona around 4:30 AM on January 16 resulting in twenty-four residents who had to evacuate their homes in nearby areas. One home was damaged immediately below the wall, and cracked the foundation above. Broadcast media reported that concrete blocks crashed down into adjacent properties, burying backyards and patios, and smashing through glass doors. Corona has received 1.5 to 3 inches of rain in the preceding 48 hours before the collapse.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 5:30 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 2 mi N of Pine Vly to 2.29 mi ESE of Guatay
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 32.849, -116.520
San Diego County official reported flooding at on Pine Creek Crossing, resulting in the closure of the road.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 5:38 AM PST to 7:09 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 2 mi W of Alpine to 2 mi ENE of Harbison Canyon
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 32.830, -116.784
Flooding was reported early in the morning on January 16 due to heavy rain, with the area having received 1.5 to 2 inches in the prior 12 hours, and 2.5 to 4 inches in the preceding 24 hours. Alpine Blvd was closed due to flooding, with flooding also reported south of Alpine due to the local creek.
Strong Wind, Apple and Lucerne Valleys
- When
- January 16, 6:18 AM PST
- Where
- Apple and Lucerne Valleys forecast zone
- Measured
- 26 kt (30 mph) estimated gust
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Strong winds resulted in a downed tree in Valley Center, blocking all lanes of traffic at the intersection of Valley Center Road and Mac Tan Road.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 6:47 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 5.09 mi ESE of Sunnyside to 5.76 mi ESE of Sunnyside
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Fire Department/Rescue
- Coordinates
- 32.640, -116.940
Swift water rescue on Otay Lakes Road and milepost 8. Victim was rescued on top of the vehicle.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 6:48 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 5 mi SE of Rainbow to 6 mi ENE of Pala
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 33.369, -117.089
Heavy rain occurred across northern San Diego County on January 15-16, resulting in flooding near Rainbow. County officials announced the closure of Pala Mission Road near Highway 76, and Pala Temecula Road. Rainfall of 1 to 1.5 inch had been reported leading up to the flooding.
Flash Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 9:00 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 5 mi SSE of San Marcos to 3.1 mi NW of Del Dios
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- NWS Storm Survey
- Coordinates
- 33.083, -117.137
Harmony Grove Road closed due to flooding, with 1-2 feet of flowing water from the Escondido Creek. Rainfall of 2 to 3 inches had been reported in the prior 24 hours, with 4 to 5.5 inches in the 72 hours leading up to the flooding.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 11:00 AM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 1.35 mi ENE of (Nrs)naf Imperial Be to 0.34 mi SW of Nestor
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Broadcast Media
- Coordinates
- 32.560, -117.080
A woman was rescued by San Diego lifeguard after being stranded in her vehicle in four feet of water near the Tijuana River. 7 inches of rain had been reported at Otay Mountain in the preceding 3 days, with 4.2 inches of rain in Bonita.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 2:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 3 mi ESE of Encinitas to 1.96 mi ENE of Solana Beach
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- NWS Storm Survey
- Coordinates
- 33.033, -117.252
Escondido Creek overflowed, and flooded fields and parking areas alongside the river and Rancho Santa Fe Road.
Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 2:06 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 4 mi N of Dulzura to 4.84 mi E of Jamul
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 32.708, -116.770
Flooding was reported at Honey Springs Road and Mother Grundy truck trail, with two feet of water over the road. Three inches of rainfall was reported in the 24 hours preceding the flooding.
Debris Flow, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 2:07 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 2 mi NNW of Julian to 1.52 mi NW of Whispering Pines
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.107, -116.593
The Department of Highways reported large boulders in the road on SR-78 and Wynola Road near Julian. That area had received 2 to 3 inches of rain in the preceeding 24 hours.
Flash Flood, San Diego
- When
- January 16, 3:00 PM PST
- Where
- San Diego County, 7 mi NNE of Valley Center to 3.08 mi ESE of Pala
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 33.314, -116.984
The Department of Highways reported water flowing across Cole Grade Road from the San Luis Rey River. Rainfall of 8 to 11 inches had been received in the 72 hours prior to the flood report.
- Flood
- Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
- Debris Flow
- A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
- Flash Flood
- Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
- Heavy Snow
- Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
- Strong Wind
- Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
- High Wind
- Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
- Heavy Rain
- Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Flooding and Damaging Wind in California, January 14, 20231 death · $10 · 5 events
- Debris Flows and Flooding in California, January 14 to 15, 202341 events
- Flooding and Winter Weather in California, January 14 to 19, 2023$4,000 · 12 events
- Flooding and Heavy Snow in Arizona, January 14 to 17, 2023$11,000 · 8 events
- Heavy Snow in Utah, January 14 to 18, 20239 events
- Heavy Snow in California, January 14 to 17, 20239 events
- Heavy Snow and High Wind in Arizona, January 14 to 15, 202365 kt wind · 9 events
- Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in Colorado, January 14 to 16, 20238 events
- Dense Fog in Montana, January 14 to 16, 20238 events
- Heavy Snow in Nevada, January 14 to 17, 20237 events
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Montana, January 14, 20236 events
- Heavy Snow in Arizona, January 14 to 17, 20236 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1069203, 1069207, 1069205, 1069209, 1069211, 1069204, 1068521, 1069359, 1069215, 1069210, 1069198, 1069200, 1069206, 1069201, 1068522, 1069217, 1069218, 1069197, 1069473, 1069373, 1069374, 1069199, 1069378, 1069363, 1069368, 1069381, 1069369, 1069377, 1069372, 1069365.