High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more. Every one the National Weather Service has filed, by year and by state, with the deadliest and costliest.
The deadliest and costliest on the map
The deadliest and costliest high wind episodes on record.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The record
- Events
- 98,403
- Deaths
- 494
- Injuries
- 2,060
- Damage
- $17 billion
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Every year
Deaths each year
The deadliest
Deaths from this kind of event within each episode.
- High Wind in New York, October 29, 2012Post Tropical Storm Sandy was the costliest natural disaster in Southeast New York. Tropical Storm Sandy formed in the Caribbean Sea on October 22.
- Flooding and Coastal Flood in New Jersey, October 28 to 31, 2012Post Tropical Storm Sandy was the costliest natural disaster by far in the state of New Jersey. Record breaking high tides and wave action combined with sustained winds as high as 60 to 70 mph with wind gusts as high as around 90 mph to batter the state.
- High Wind in New Jersey, October 29, 2012Post Tropical Storm Sandy was the costliest natural disaster in Northeast New Jersey. Tropical Storm Sandy formed in the Caribbean Sea on October 22.
- Flash Flood and High Wind in Washington, December 14 to 15, 2006A strong Pacific Ocean rain and wind storm struck Washington on the night of Dec 14th through the morning of the 15th.
- Flooding and Coastal Flood in Pennsylvania, October 29 to 30, 2012Post Tropical Storm Sandy caused an initial estimate of $20 million dollars in damage in Pennsylvania and directly or indirectly caused 15 deaths across the state. Most of the damage in the eastern part of the state was wind related as wind gusts reached as high as 81 mph.
- High Wind in Oregon, September 25, 1999A strong Pacific cold front associated with a deep low pressure system north of Washington State brought strong winds over Oregon and Washington during the morning and early afternoon.
- High Wind in New Mexico, May 1, 1999High winds were blamed in a fatal travel trailer-church bus accident in southwest Chaves County that claimed 7 lives.
- High Wind and Strong Wind in Oregon, September 7 to 8, 2020After a period of upper level ridging brought a return to above normal temperatures in early September, very strong easterly downslope and offshore winds off the Cascades and Coastal Ranges occurred.
- High Wind in Ohio, September 14, 2008The remnants of hurricane Ike raced northeast through the midwest and merged with a frontal boundary across the lower Ohio Valley Sunday morning. Abundant sunshine promoted deep mixing of the atmosphere, and warm, dry air aloft translated down to the surface.
- High Wind in New York, March 6, 1997As a large and intense low pressure system moved from Kentucky east-northeast just north of New York City and across Eastern Massachusetts, it caused high winds. Winds gusted over 60 MPH at many locations.
- Wildfire and High Wind in California, July 23 to 31, 2018Large wildfires developed across Northern California at the end of July during a period of high temperatures, low humidity and unusually dry fuels. A powerful fire whirl developed with the Carr Fire, creating significant wind damage to western Redding and rapid fire growth.
- High Wind in Florida, August 13, 2004Hurricane Charley made landfall over southwest Florida as a category four hurricane with estimated sustained wind speeds of 150 mph.
- High Wind in Wisconsin, November 10 to 11, 1998Screaming high winds raked all of southcentral and southeast Wisconsin's counties for about 17 hours, resulting in widespread damage to thousands of trees, homes, businesses, power poles, power lines, street lights, road signs, billboards, fences, flagpoles, barns, sheds, crops,…
- High Wind in Oregon, December 26 to 28, 2022High Winds. A strong frontal system probably. South winds probably.
- High Wind in Illinois, March 9, 2002Strong low pressure moved across the upper midwest on Saturday, March 9th. Winds were sustained between 40 and 50 mph during most the afternoon and evening hours, with wind gusts to 60 mph.
- Tornado and High Wind in Washington, August 26, 1997F0 tornado one mile west of White Swan with a path length of 1 mile and a path width of 25 yards. Wind damage to roofs of pump house, 3 homes, warehouse, storage building, and barn.
- High Wind in Washington, October 29 to 30, 1997Winds at the Bellingham airport were sustained 31 mph with gusts to 51 mph through most of the night. Out over the waters around Lummi Island a 58 foot boat, the Miss Lindsay, with 4 people aboard was overturned and the four onboard perished.
- Dust Storm and High Wind in Washington, November 17, 2015An intense surface low pressure system moved from west to east along the Southern British Columbia border and dragged a cold front through as well.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Virginia, September 26 to 30, 2024Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida as a powerful Category 4 hurricane late Thursday, September 26, and moved quickly northward into the southeastern states, and then turned slightly northwestward towards the southern Appalachian Mountains overnight into Friday morning,…
- Damaging Winds and High Wind in Tennessee, March 3, 2023A historic high wind event set up over all of Middle Tennessee on March 3, 2023. An incredibly strong surface low deepened to about 979mb over the Ohio River Valley. In fact, this system broke numerous all-time low pressure readings across the lower Ohio River Valley.
- Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in Maine, December 18 to 22, 2023Low pressure began organizing in the Gulf of Mexico on the 16th, setting record low sea level pressures as it traversed the Southeast through the 17th.
- High Wind in Texas, January 17, 1996High winds did widespread but mostly minor damage across west Texas and Southern New Mexico. The most serious incident was a roof partially ripped off a supermarket in Anthony, TX killing three people.
- High Wind and Strong Wind in California, December 29 to 31, 2014A strong low pressure system brought strong winds to the Sierra Nevada, the foothills, and the Valley. Butte County received significant wind damage, with 2 fatalities caused by falling trees. A fallen tree also caused a fatality and several injuries in Shasta County.
- High Wind in Connecticut, October 29, 2012Post Tropical Storm Sandy was the costliest natural disaster in Southeast New York. Tropical Storm Sandy formed in the Caribbean Sea on October 22.
- Flooding and Heavy Snow in California, February 4 to 7, 2024A major winter storm moved in from the south on February 4th, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, thunderstorms and heavy mountain snow through February 7th. Damaging winds brought down trees and caused widespread power outages.
The costliest
Damage from this kind of event within each episode, in the dollars of its year.
- Flooding and Coastal Flood in New Jersey, October 28 to 31, 2012
- High Wind and Strong Wind in Oregon, September 7 to 8, 2020
- High Wind in Florida, August 13, 2004
- High Wind in Florida, August 13, 2004
- High Wind in Washington, September 7 to 8, 2020
- High Wind and Strong Wind in Florida, September 25 to 26, 2004
- High Wind in Ohio, September 14, 2008
- High Wind in Michigan, March 8, 2017
- High Wind in Michigan, March 8, 2017
- High Wind and Strong Wind in California, January 18 to 19, 2021
- High Wind in Ohio, September 14, 2008
- Wildfire and High Wind in Kentucky, September 14, 2008
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Virginia, September 26 to 30, 2024
- High Wind in Florida, September 5 to 6, 2004
- High Wind in Florida, September 4 to 5, 2004
- High Wind in New York, December 9 to 10, 2009
- High Wind in Oregon, December 2 to 3, 2007
- Winter Storm and High Wind in Utah, December 1, 2011
- High Wind in Missouri, September 14, 2008
- Damaging Winds and High Wind in Tennessee, March 3, 2023
- High Wind in California, October 21 to 23, 2007
- High Wind in North Carolina, September 5 to 6, 1996
- High Wind and Strong Wind in Ohio, October 29 to 30, 2012
- Blizzard and High Wind in California, January 4 to 5, 2008
- Flash Flood and High Wind in Washington, December 14 to 15, 2006
The strongest winds
The largest measurement in each episode, as filed. Early reports were often estimated.
- 174 kt: High Wind and Strong Wind in California, December 1 to 2, 2011
- 173 kt: Flash Flood and Winter Storm in California, February 17 to 22, 2017
- 150 kt: High Wind in Montana, November 13, 2006
- 149 kt: High Wind in California, February 14, 2000
- 149 kt: Winter Storm and High Wind in Hawaii, March 1 to 3, 2014
- 144 kt: High Wind and Strong Wind in Hawaii, December 18 to 19, 2022
- 143 kt: High Wind in Vermont, February 17, 2006
- 143 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, January 16 to 18, 2019
- 143 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, February 6 to 7, 2025
- 140 kt: High Wind and High Surf in Hawaii, February 7 to 12, 2019
- 139 kt: Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, December 2 to 3, 2003
- 139 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, December 30 to 31, 2022
- 138 kt: Flash Flooding and Debris Flows in California, October 22 to 25, 2021
- 137 kt: High Wind in California, April 15 to 16, 2018
- 136 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, April 11 to 12, 2022
- 136 kt: High Wind and Winter Weather in California, December 16 to 17, 2024
- 135 kt: High Wind and Heavy Rain in Hawaii, January 2 to 3, 2015
- 134 kt: High Wind in New Hampshire, July 19 to 20, 1996
- 134 kt: Wildfire and High Wind in California, July 23 to 31, 2018
- 134 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, November 18 to 19, 2023
- 134 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, February 14 to 15, 2024
- 132 kt: High Wind in Nevada, February 6, 1999
- 131 kt: High Wind in Nevada, November 23, 1998
- 130 kt: Heavy Snow and High Wind in Alaska, December 21 to 22, 1999
- 130 kt: High Wind and Dense Fog in California, November 27 to 30, 2011
By state
| State or waters | Events | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | 8,729 | 2 | 51 | $4.7 million |
| Montana | 7,676 | 4 | 22 | $10 million |
| California | 7,149 | 47 | 155 | $489 million |
| Texas | 5,942 | 7 | 39 | $61 million |
| South Dakota | 4,975 | 0 | 14 | $6.6 million |
| Colorado | 4,182 | 11 | 91 | $79 million |
| New Mexico | 4,054 | 9 | 32 | $36 million |
| Alaska | 3,814 | 0 | 18 | $48 million |
| Nebraska | 3,649 | 3 | 28 | $33 million |
| Kansas | 3,336 | 6 | 40 | $21 million |
| Oregon | 3,042 | 32 | 58 | $3.3 billion |
| New York | 2,952 | 55 | 103 | $229 million |
| Nevada | 2,949 | 4 | 39 | $25 million |
| Iowa | 2,700 | 2 | 22 | $75 million |
| North Dakota | 2,624 | 2 | 32 | $17 million |
| Oklahoma | 2,109 | 0 | 10 | $3.2 million |
| Ohio | 2,102 | 20 | 82 | $915 million |
| Washington | 1,790 | 59 | 390 | $1.3 billion |
| North Carolina | 1,711 | 15 | 38 | $282 million |
| Pennsylvania | 1,628 | 26 | 43 | $109 million |
| Virginia | 1,618 | 11 | 153 | $271 million |
| Massachusetts | 1,592 | 7 | 23 | $34 million |
| Minnesota | 1,358 | 1 | 7 | $15 million |
| Michigan | 1,327 | 6 | 11 | $796 million |
| Illinois | 1,308 | 9 | 38 | $55 million |
| New Jersey | 1,177 | 47 | 67 | $3.9 billion |
| Utah | 1,137 | 6 | 120 | $129 million |
| Maine | 1,133 | 3 | 3 | $1.5 million |
| Arizona | 975 | 5 | 22 | $4.6 million |
| West Virginia | 936 | 1 | 6 | $13 million |
| Indiana | 924 | 8 | 22 | $72 million |
| Kentucky | 834 | 8 | 66 | $243 million |
| Tennessee | 807 | 8 | 14 | $89 million |
| Idaho | 796 | 4 | 27 | $22 million |
| Wisconsin | 550 | 9 | 27 | $24 million |
| Maryland | 540 | 4 | 31 | $43 million |
| Missouri | 521 | 0 | 5 | $84 million |
| Hawaii | 471 | 1 | 8 | $6.7 million |
| Georgia | 443 | 1 | 7 | $66 million |
| Vermont | 408 | 2 | 4 | $25 million |
| South Carolina | 381 | 6 | 7 | $22 million |
| Connecticut | 349 | 13 | 16 | $14 million |
| Rhode Island | 299 | 1 | 7 | $2.5 million |
| New Hampshire | 261 | 2 | 4 | $7.9 million |
| Alabama | 248 | 7 | 12 | $88 million |
| Delaware | 216 | 0 | 2 | $13 million |
| Mississippi | 190 | 2 | 6 | $9.9 million |
| Florida | 174 | 12 | 25 | $3.4 billion |
| Arkansas | 125 | 1 | 4 | $7.9 million |
| Louisiana | 103 | 5 | 5 | $2.3 million |
| American Samoa | 47 | 0 | 0 | $1.4 million |
| District of Columbia | 15 | 0 | 1 | $321,000 |
| Guam | 15 | 0 | 3 | $1.3 million |
| Puerto Rico | 9 | 0 | 0 | $56,000 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 3 | 0 | 0 | $500,000 |
Every kind of event
- Thunderstorm Wind
- Hail
- Flash Flood
- High Wind
- Winter Storm
- Drought
- Winter Weather
- Tornado
- Heavy Snow
- Flood
- Marine Thunderstorm Wind
- Heat
- Heavy Rain
- Strong Wind
- Excessive Heat
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
- Cold/Wind Chill
- Lightning
- Dense Fog
- Blizzard
- Frost/Freeze
- Ice Storm
- High Surf
- Funnel Cloud
- Wildfire
- Tropical Storm
- Waterspout
- Coastal Flood
- Lake-Effect Snow
- Debris Flow
- Hurricane (Typhoon)
- Dust Storm
- Rip Current
- Storm Surge/Tide
- Marine High Wind
- Sleet
- Avalanche
- Marine Hail
- Astronomical Low Tide
- Marine Tropical Storm
- Tropical Depression
- Freezing Fog
- Lakeshore Flood
- Dust Devil
- Marine Strong Wind
- Dense Smoke
- Marine Hurricane/Typhoon
- Volcanic Ashfall
- Seiche
- Sneakerwave
- Volcanic Ash
- Tsunami
- Marine Tropical Depression
- Marine Dense Fog
- Northern Lights
- Marine Lightning
- Hurricane
Sources
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.