Marine High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 48 knots or more over water. Every one the National Weather Service has filed, by year and by state, with the deadliest and costliest.
The deadliest and costliest on the map
The deadliest and costliest marine high wind episodes on record.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The record
- Events
- 1,016
- Deaths
- 8
- Injuries
- 7
- Damage
- $15 million
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Every year
Deaths each year
The deadliest
Deaths from this kind of event within each episode.
- Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, November 12 to 13, 2009A powerful nor'easter produced storm force wind gusts for around 24 hours across lower Delaware Bay, coastal Delaware and most of coastal New Jersey from the morning of the 12th into the early evening of the 13th. Peak wind gusts were around 52 knots (60 mph).
- Marine High Wind in Gulf of Mexico, April 3, 2013During the late morning and early afternoon hours on 3 April, strong winds developed in the wake of a passing area of heavy rainfall.
- Marine High Wind in California, December 2, 1996Heavy seas capsized a fishing vessel off of Fern Canyon when it was caught abeam by a large wave. Two crew members were rescued but one drown.
- Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, May 12, 2008A low pressure system, which was tracking eastward, was centered over the Illinois/Indiana border during the early morning hours of May 11th. A secondary low pressure system began to develop over eastern North Carolina during the late afternoon on the 11th.
- Marine High Wind in Hawaiian Waters, July 20, 2014Strong winds from a collapsing thunderstorm north of Maui County swirled through the central valley of Maui and entered Maalaea Bay and surrounding waters. The winds then stirred up waves of 8 to 12 feet.
- Marine High Wind in Hawaiian Waters, January 3, 2015Winds in excess of 40 mph and seas as high as 16 feet drove a 75-foot sailboat, the Hawaii Aloha, aground in waters west of Kona on the Big Island of Hawaii. One crew member from this vessel was lost and presumed drowned.
The costliest
Damage from this kind of event within each episode, in the dollars of its year.
- Marine High Wind in Gulf of Mexico, April 3, 2013
- Marine High Wind in Tennessee, July 27, 1999
- Marine High Wind in Lake Michigan, October 19 to 20, 2011
- Marine High Wind in Lake Michigan, May 30, 2008
- Marine High Wind in Lake Michigan, October 31, 2014
- Marine Strong Wind in Lake Michigan, October 12 to 15, 2019
- Marine High Wind in Gulf of Mexico, May 19, 2021
- Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, September 1, 2006
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Gulf of Mexico, April 23, 2023
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Gulf of Mexico, May 29, 2006
- Marine High Wind in California, December 2, 1996
- Marine High Wind in South Atlantic Coastal Waters, November 16, 2023
- Marine High Wind in Gulf of Mexico, January 11, 2012
- Marine High Wind in Gulf of Alaska, December 8, 2005
- Marine Strong Wind in Gulf of Mexico, April 23 to 24, 2010
- Marine High Wind in Gulf of Alaska, January 8, 2006
- Marine High Wind in Lake Michigan, March 13 to 14, 2006
- Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, May 11 to 12, 2008
- Marine High Wind in Lake Michigan, September 29 to 30, 2011
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds in South Atlantic Coastal Waters, April 20, 2012
- Marine High Wind in Eastern Pacific Coastal Waters, January 2, 2006
- Marine High Wind in South Atlantic Coastal Waters, March 24, 2013
- Marine Strong Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, November 12, 2020
- Marine Strong Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, October 26, 2018
The strongest winds
The largest measurement in each episode, as filed. Early reports were often estimated.
- 87 kt: Marine High Wind in Gulf of Alaska, October 5, 2010
- 81 kt: Marine High Wind in Eastern Pacific Coastal Waters, March 13, 2011
- 81 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, December 18, 2023
- 79 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, February 25, 2010
- 76 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, October 28 to 30, 2012
- 75 kt: Marine High Wind in Gulf of Alaska, January 26, 2012
- 75 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, October 9 to 10, 2018
- 75 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, December 18, 2023
- 72 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, August 28, 2011
- 72 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, October 29, 2012
- 72 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, February 8, 2013
- 70 kt: Marine High Wind in Gulf of Alaska, December 8, 2005
- 70 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, February 18 to 19, 2011
- 70 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, October 16 to 17, 2019
- 70 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, October 27, 2021
- 69 kt: Marine Strong Wind in Gulf of Mexico, April 23 to 24, 2010
- 69 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, February 24 to 25, 2019
- 69 kt: Marine High Wind in North Atlantic Coastal Waters, April 13, 2020
- 69 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, December 23 to 25, 2022
- 68 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, October 26 to 27, 2010
- 68 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, November 18 to 19, 2016
- 68 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Michigan, March 15 to 16, 2026
- 67 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, January 10 to 12, 2017
- 67 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, October 24, 2017
- 67 kt: Marine High Wind in Lake Superior, December 16 to 17, 2021
By state
| State or waters | Events | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Superior | 464 | 0 | 0 | |
| North Atlantic Coastal Waters | 219 | 4 | 1 | $88,000 |
| Lake Michigan | 165 | 0 | 0 | $1.3 million |
| Gulf of Mexico | 52 | 1 | 1 | $13 million |
| South Atlantic Coastal Waters | 52 | 0 | 0 | $52,000 |
| Lake Erie | 28 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gulf of Alaska | 16 | 0 | 0 | $31,000 |
| Eastern Pacific Coastal Waters | 12 | 0 | 0 | $5,000 |
| Lake Huron | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hawaiian Waters | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| California | 1 | 1 | 2 | $50,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tennessee | 1 | 0 | 0 | $1.0 million |
Every kind of event
- Thunderstorm Wind
- Hail
- Flash Flood
- High Wind
- Winter Storm
- Drought
- Winter Weather
- Tornado
- Heavy Snow
- Flood
- Marine Thunderstorm Wind
- Heat
- Heavy Rain
- Strong Wind
- Excessive Heat
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
- Cold/Wind Chill
- Lightning
- Dense Fog
- Blizzard
- Frost/Freeze
- Ice Storm
- High Surf
- Funnel Cloud
- Wildfire
- Tropical Storm
- Waterspout
- Coastal Flood
- Lake-Effect Snow
- Debris Flow
- Hurricane (Typhoon)
- Dust Storm
- Rip Current
- Storm Surge/Tide
- Marine High Wind
- Sleet
- Avalanche
- Marine Hail
- Astronomical Low Tide
- Marine Tropical Storm
- Tropical Depression
- Freezing Fog
- Lakeshore Flood
- Dust Devil
- Marine Strong Wind
- Dense Smoke
- Marine Hurricane/Typhoon
- Volcanic Ashfall
- Seiche
- Sneakerwave
- Volcanic Ash
- Tsunami
- Marine Tropical Depression
- Marine Dense Fog
- Northern Lights
- Marine Lightning
- Hurricane
Sources
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.