Storm records

Marine High Wind

1,016 events, 1996 to 2026

Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 48 knots or more over water. Every one the National Weather Service has filed, by year and by state, with the deadliest and costliest.

The deadliest and costliest on the map

The deadliest and costliest marine high wind episodes on record.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The record

Events
1,016
Deaths
8
Injuries
7
Damage
$15 million

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

Every year

Deaths each year

The deadliest

Deaths from this kind of event within each episode.

The costliest

Damage from this kind of event within each episode, in the dollars of its year.

The strongest winds

The largest measurement in each episode, as filed. Early reports were often estimated.

By state

State or watersEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage
Lake Superior46400
North Atlantic Coastal Waters21941$88,000
Lake Michigan16500$1.3 million
Gulf of Mexico5211$13 million
South Atlantic Coastal Waters5200$52,000
Lake Erie2800
Gulf of Alaska1600$31,000
Eastern Pacific Coastal Waters1200$5,000
Lake Huron300
Hawaiian Waters223
California112$50,000
Pennsylvania100
Tennessee100$1.0 million

Every kind of event

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.