California, 2011

High Wind and Dense Fog in California, November 27 to 30, 2011

November 27 to 30, 2011 · NWS HNX · 14 events in 7 counties and zones

A low pressure trough moved into California on November 24th. This system brought some light rain to the region, but the main impact was from the mid and high clouds ahead of the cold front.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$425,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A low pressure trough moved into California on November 24th. This system brought some light rain to the region, but the main impact was from the mid and high clouds ahead of the cold front. These clouds inhibited fog development, resulting in a mostly fog-free Thanksgiving Day morning. Dense fog returned the next morning, mainly over the east side of the San Joaquin Valley and persisting into the late morning hours. The dense night and morning fog became more widespread over the central and southern San Joaquin Valley from November 26th through the 28th as a stagnant weather pattern lingered over central California.

A strong upper-level trough approached the central California interior on November 29th, destabilizing the airmass and reducing the San Joaquin Valley fog. A tight surface pressure gradient developed over California, resulting in northeast winds gusting over 60 mph across the Southern Sierra Nevada. High winds developed on November 30th which is a relatively rare phenomenon known as a Mono Wind Event across the Sierra Nevada. This event continued into the first two days of December and caused extensive tree damage across much of the Southern Sierra Nevada. Please see the December, 2011 storm data report for more detailed storm reports from this event!

At the lower elevations, a cold front moved through the San Joaquin Valley on November 30th, bringing northwest winds gusting to near 50 mph. The front also triggered high winds over the Kern County deserts, with gusts between 55 to 75 mph across the Inyokern area. Local media reported roof damage to a home in Inyokern and some trees and powerlines downed. Mountain waves developed over the south end of the Sierra Nevada during the evening of November 30th. One wave touched down near The Walker Pass, with the Blue Max weather station reporting a wind gust to 88 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 26, 9:35 PM PST, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 26, 9:35 PM PST, 2 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
935 PM PST SAT NOV 26 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
HIGH PRESSURE PREVAILS OVER THE LOCAL AREA WITH LATE NIGHT THROUGH
EARLY MORNING FOG FORMING OVER THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY. MOSTLY SUNNY
SKIES ARE EXPECTED OVER THE FOOTHILLS AND SIERRA NEVADA.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
AN UPPER LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE REMAINS ACROSS THE REGION WITH
BANDS OF CIRRUS RIDING ACROSS THE RIDGE OVERHEAD. BENEATH THE HIGH
CLOUDS...MOST VALLEY AREAS HAD CLEARED OF STRATUS AND FOG BY EARLY
THIS AFTERNOON AND TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
INTERIOR WERE ABLE TO CLIMB TO AT OR EVEN SLIGHTLY ABOVE CLIMO.
EXPECT ANOTHER SEASONABLY COOL NIGHT TONIGHT WITH AREAS OF FOG
REDEVELOPING IN THE VALLEY...SOME LOCALLY DENSE. THE FORECAST
LOOKS OK TONIGHT AND NO UPDATE IS PLANNED. FOG DEVELOPMENT WILL BE
MONITORED FOR ANY NECESSARY ADVISORIES.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 210 PM PST SAT NOV 26 2011/

DISCUSSION...AMPLIFYING UPPER RIDGE OVER CA BRINGING DRY WEATHER
AND A WARMING TREND TO OUR AREA. SKIES HAVE GENERALLY CLEARED OUT
AT A RESULT OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY STREAMING ACROSS THE PAC NW AND
NORCAL PROVIDING ENOUGH LIFT ACROSS OUR AREA FOR SOME MIXING TO
TAKE PLACE. THE 12Z WRF/GFS AND 18Z WRF INDICATE THE RIDGE
FLATTENS A BIT ON SUNDAY AS A RESULT OF CONTINUED SHORTWAVE ENERGY
PUSHING INTO THE PAC NW AND NORCAL. WHILE FOG IS EXPECTED TO
REFORM TONIGHT ACROSS THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY...DO NOT ANTICIPATE
WIDESPREAD DENSE FOG AND EXPECT SKIES TO ONCE AGAIN CLEAR OUT IN
THE AFTERNOON AS SOME MIXING TAKES PLACE IN RESPONSE TO THE
SHORTWAVE ENERGY TO OUR NORTH. OTHER THAN SOME HIGH CLOUDS AT TIMES
FROM THE UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE STREAMING TO OUR NORTH...EXPECT
SKIES TO REMAIN MAINLY CLEAR ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND KERN DESERTS
TONIGHT AND SUNDAY.

THE WRF AND GFS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH DROPPING A DRY TROUGH
SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE GREAT BASIN ON MONDAY WHICH WILL BRING A
SLIGHT COOLING TREND TO OUR AREA AS WELL AS PROVIDE ENOUGH MIXING
TO INHIBIT PERSISTENT FOG AND/OR STRATUS OVER THE SAN JOAQUIN
VALLEY. THE RIDGE IS PROGGED TO RE-AMPLIFY ON TUESDAY BEHIND THIS
SYSTEM WHICH RESULT IN WARMING TEMPERATURES OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND
KERN DESERTS WHILE NIGHT AND MORNING FOG MIGHT BE A BIT MORE
PREVALENT OVER OUR AREA ON TUESDAY.

THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS CONTINUE TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN COMING TO
AGREEMENT WITH THEIR PROGNOSIS OF ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH WHICH IS
PROGGED TO DEEPEN OVER THE GREAT BASIN ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.
THE GFS CONTINUES TO BE THE MOST PROGRESSIVE AND KEEP THE MOISTURE
AND STRONGER DYNAMICS WELL TO THE EAST OF OUR AREA AS THE SYSTEM
DROPS SOUTHWARD THE EJECTS THE SYSTEM EAST ACROSS THE DESERTS
SOUTHWEST BY NEXT SATURDAY. THE 12Z ECMWF DROPS THE SYSTEM
SOUTHWARD OVER OUR AREA AND INDICATES A POTENTIAL FOR
PRECIPITATION OVER OUR AREA ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY BEFORE SLOWLY
PUSHING THE SYSTEM INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST ON SATURDAY. THE 12Z
GEM SHOWS A FAIRLY SIGNIFICANT CHANGE FROM IT/S PRIOR RUN AND
DROPS THE LOW SOUTHWARD JUST EAST OF THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA
RATHER THAN DOWN THE COAST. THIS SOLUTION WOULD NOT BE AS WET AS
THE ECMWF BUT WOULD BE COLDER. BASED ON ENSEMBLE COMPARISONS OF
EACH OF THE MODELS...OUR PREFERENCE IS TO LEAN MORE TOWARD THE GFS
AND COOL TEMPERATURES BELOW SEASONAL NORMALS LATE NEXT WEEK AND
CONFINE PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO A SLIGHT CHANCE OVER THE
MOUNTAINS ON THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR A
STRONG OFFSHORE WIND EVENT OVER THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS LATE NEXT
WEEK AND LATER SHIFTS WILL NEED TO MONITOR THIS. FORECASTER
CONFIDENCE FOR THE EXTENDED PERIOD HOWEVER...REMAINS LOW.

&&

.AVIATION...
IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY...AREAS IFR IN FOG AND LOW CLOUDS FROM 06Z
THROUGH 20Z SUNDAY...OTHERWISE WIDESPREAD MVFR IN MIST AND HAZE.
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
INTERIOR THROUGH 06Z MONDAY.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ON SUNDAY NOVEMBER 27 2011... FIREPLACE/WOOD STOVE BURNING IS
PROHIBITED IN FRESNO COUNTY.
FURTHER INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AT VALLEYAIR.ORG

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

PUBLIC...JEB
AVN/FW...BEAN
SYNOPSIS...WP

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD

Event by event

8 dense fog, 3 strong wind, 3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, W Central S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 12:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, E Central S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 12:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, Sw S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 12:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 12:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, W Central S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 6:00 PM PST to November 29, 11:00 AM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, E Central S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 6:00 PM PST to November 29, 11:00 AM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, Sw S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 6:00 PM PST to November 29, 11:00 AM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley

When
November 27, 6:00 PM PST to November 29, 11:00 AM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, W Central S.J. Valley

When
November 30, 2:30 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
November 30, 2:30 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
November 30, 2:30 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Mesonet

High Wind, S Sierra Foothills

When
November 30, 4:00 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High Wind, S Sierra Mtns

When
November 30, 4:00 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Measured
130 kt (150 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High Wind, Indian Wells Vly

When
November 30, 4:55 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
Indian Wells Vly forecast zone
Measured
68 kt (78 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in California, November 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 355379, 355380, 355381, 355382, 355383, 355384, 355385, 355386, 355389, 355390, 355391, 355387, 355388, 355392.