Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Matthew crossed the coast near Maisí, Guantanamo Province, Cuba as a category 4 hurricane, 115 kt (130 mph), central pressure 949 mb. It killed 603 people in all. Hurricane Matthew was a powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which caused catastrophic damage and a humanitarian crisis in Haiti, as well as widespread devastation across Cuba, the Bahamas, and the southeastern United States. The deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Stan in 2005, and the first Category 5 Atlantic hurricane since Felix in 2007, Matthew was the thirteenth named storm, fifth hurricane and second major hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season.
- Wind at landfall
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 949 mb
- Peak wind
- 145 kt
- Deaths
- 603
- Damage
- $15 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan. It killed 110,000 people and did $25 million in damage.
- When
- October 5, 1948
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- Deaths
- 110,000
- Damage
- $25 million
- Where
- Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Shexian, Hebei, China. It killed 340 people.
- When
- October 5, 1314
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- 340
- Where
- Shexian, Hebei, China
The full record
Tornadoes
An F4 tornado touched down in Pottawatomie, Lincoln, Okfuskee counties, Oklahoma and tracked 25 miles, 150 yards wide at its widest, killing 4 and injuring 84.
- Rating
- F4
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 84
- Path
- 25 mi
- Width
- 150 yd
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
The 1846 Havana hurricane was the most intense tropical cyclone in recorded history for 78 years and the first known Category 5-strength hurricane to strike Cuba. The first indications of the formation of a disturbance were first noted on 5 October in the Caribbean Sea, but little else was known until the storm approached Cuba on 10 October.
- Ended
- October 14, 1846
- Deaths
- 164
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Nura, Kyrgyzstan. It killed 74 people and injured 140.
- When
- October 5, 2008
- Magnitude
- 6.6
- Deaths
- 74
- Where
- Nura, Kyrgyzstan
The full record
Tornadoes
An F3 tornado touched down in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana and tracked 9.9 miles, 75 yards wide at its widest, killing 4 and injuring 30. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Ponchatoula, LA.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 30
- Path
- 9.9 mi
- Width
- 75 yd
The full record
Severe storms
Hurricane Opal, which formed in the Gulf of Mexico, began threatening the Florida panhandle and Alabama on Tuesday October 3.
- Deaths
- 8
- Injuries
- 7
- Damage
- $125 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Tornadoes
An F3 tornado touched down in West Baton Rouge Parish, East Baton Rouge Parish, East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana and tracked 20.4 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 20. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Slaughter/Zachary, LA.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 20
- Path
- 20.4 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Emma reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 905 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 905 mb
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Faye reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 915 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 145 kt
- Pressure
- 915 mb
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Mac reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 895 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 895 mb
The full record
A small mid-level impulse moving through a moist and weakly forced environment supported the development of several mini tropical-like supercells across southeast Louisiana during the late evening of October 5th into the early morning hours of October 6th.
- Damage
- $85,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 4
The full record
Thunderstorms developed across portions of eastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 5th. The strongest storms produced large hail up to quarter size, damaging wind gusts, and a brief tornado.
- Damage
- $52,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 8
The full record
Clusters of thunderstorms developed along an occluded front lifting through southern Wisconsin during the afternoon and early evening hours of October 5th. Very heavy rain and flash flooding occurred over southeast Wisconsin.
- Damage
- $69,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 4
The full record
With a nearly stationary upper level low over California, large amounts of moisture spread into Utah.
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $20,000
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 15
The full record
Spawned by Tropical Storm Tammy. Tornado touched down near Spur 25 striking a hotel and causing minor roof damage (est. $10K) and snapping several pines. Tornado moved NNE over Gatch Lane where it ripped up power lines and unroofed a mobile home (est $40K) and lifted.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
The parent cloud of the tornado initially produced a funnel cloud which dissipated several minutes before a second funnel cloud formed which then became a tornado.
- Damage
- $27,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A tornado that was tracked by storm chasers and law enforcement officials snapped several power poles.
- Damage
- $3.1 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 16
The full record
Tornado caused significant damage to 25 homes and minor damage to 200 other homes. Roof damage to structures with numerous trees and power lines down around the city. One injury was reported.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $760,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 4
The full record
An active round of severe weather affected the Permian Basin during the evening of the 5th and the early morning hours of the 6th. An upper level disturbance interacted with a cold front to ignite thunderstorms that resulted in all modes of severe weather.
- Damage
- $170,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 15
The full record
A strong cold front dropping through West Central Texas produced widespread severe weather across the area. A brief tornado touchdown was reported in the western sections of Crockett County, knocking down 15 power poles.
- Damage
- $8,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 17
The full record
Tornado occurred on Cedar Hill road. An old barn had its roof destroyed. The barn was full of hay which was also lost. Trees and powerlines were knocked down.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
Brief tornado touchdown just east of Angleton. Cattle ranch sustained structural damage and loss of livestock.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
8 to 12 inch diameter trees downed
- Damage
- $3.9 million
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 6
The full record
A tornado touched down just east of Crownsville, and skipped northeast along a 3.8 mile track, exiting Arnold along the Magothy River.
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $5.3 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 7
The full record
Numerous trees down.
- Damage
- $88,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 18
The full record
Several trees down.
- Damage
- $190,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 4
The full record
Large tree limbs were downed, damaging a shed.
- Damage
- $93,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 6
The full record
Thunderstorm winds destroyed an airplane hangar at the Beals airport.
- Damage
- $100,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 5
The full record
Hail, up to a half inch, was associated with the thunderstorm.
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 11
The full record
- Injuries
- 6
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 3
The full record
- Injuries
- 8
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $55,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 4
The full record
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $25,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
An F4 tornado touched down in Pottawatomie, Lincoln, Okfuskee counties, Oklahoma and tracked 25 miles, 150 yards wide at its widest, killing 4 and injuring 84.
- Rating
- F4
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 84
- Path
- 25 mi
- Width
- 150 yd
The full record
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 85
- Damage
- $75 million
- Strongest
- F4
- Events
- 7
The full record
On this date in 1970, an F4 tornado moved northeast from northern Pottawatomie County, into southeast Lincoln County. A total of 564 homes, 157 businesses, 12 public buildings, 5 schools, and 10 churches were either damaged or destroyed. In Prague, there were 4 deaths and 80 injuries, as the tornado tracked through the middle of town.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
The full record
- Damage
- $30
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 1
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Polk County, Wisconsin and tracked 5.3 miles, 400 yards wide at its widest, injuring 3. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SE Milltown, WI.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 3
- Path
- 5.3 mi
- Width
- 400 yd
The full record
An F2 tornado touched down in Chesterfield County, South Carolina and tracked 6.6 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 5. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: NE Patrick/S Cheraw, SC.
- Rating
- F2
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 5
- Path
- 6.6 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana and tracked 9.9 miles, 75 yards wide at its widest, killing 4 and injuring 30. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Ponchatoula, LA.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 30
- Path
- 9.9 mi
- Width
- 75 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in West Baton Rouge Parish, East Baton Rouge Parish, East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana and tracked 20.4 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 20. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Slaughter/Zachary, LA.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 20
- Path
- 20.4 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
Hurricane Nate crossed the coast near Puerto Cabezas, North Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua as a tropical storm, 35 kt, central pressure 999 mb. Hurricane Nate was a deadly, fast moving and destructive tropical cyclone which was the costliest natural disaster in Costa Rican history. An unusually fast-moving tropical cyclone, it caused severe flooding in Central America, leading to widespread destruction and casualties, during early October 2017, before making landfall on the US Gulf Coast.
- Wind at landfall
- 35 kt
- Pressure
- 999 mb
- Peak wind
- 80 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Matthew crossed the coast near Maisí, Guantanamo Province, Cuba as a category 4 hurricane, 115 kt (130 mph), central pressure 949 mb. It killed 603 people in all. Hurricane Matthew was a powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which caused catastrophic damage and a humanitarian crisis in Haiti, as well as widespread devastation across Cuba, the Bahamas, and the southeastern United States. The deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Stan in 2005, and the first Category 5 Atlantic hurricane since Felix in 2007, Matthew was the thirteenth named storm, fifth hurricane and second major hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season.
- Wind at landfall
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 949 mb
- Peak wind
- 145 kt
- Deaths
- 603
- Damage
- $15 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Simon reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph) with a central pressure of 946 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 115 kt
- Pressure
- 946 mb
The full record
Typhoon Vongfong passed across the Marianas the first part of October.
- Damage
- $300,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Hurricane Krosa reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 926 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 130 kt
- Pressure
- 926 mb
The full record
Tropical storm Tammy developed just east of the central Florida coast on the 5th of October as the result of a complex interaction between an upper-level low and a tropical wave.
- Events
- 97
The full record
Tropical Storm Tammy moved ashore in northeast Florida but the strongest effects were felt well north of the actual center. Tropical Storm force wind gusts as high as 50 mph affected the Georgia coast for many hours.
- Events
- 8
The full record
Hurricane Keith crossed the coast near Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico as a category 1 hurricane, 80 kt (90 mph), central pressure 980 mb. Hurricane Keith was a powerful tropical cyclone that formed in September 2000, it caused extensive damage in Central America, especially in Mexico and Belize. It was the fifteenth tropical cyclone, eleventh named storm, and seventh hurricane of the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season.
- Wind at landfall
- 80 kt
- Pressure
- 980 mb
- Peak wind
- 120 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
The 1998 Atlantic hurricane season was an active, catastrophic, and extremely deadly Atlantic hurricane season, which had the highest number of storm-related fatalities in 2 centuries and ranks as the second-deadliest season on record in the Atlantic, behind the 1780 season. Additionally, the season featured some of the costliest tropical cyclones ever in the basin at the time.
- Ended
- October 9, 1998
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Angela reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 945 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 130 kt
- Pressure
- 945 mb
The full record
Hurricane Raymond crossed the coast near Miguel Alemán (La Doce), Sonora, Mexico as a tropical storm, 35 kt, central pressure 1000 mb. Hurricane Raymond was the strongest tropical cyclone of the 1989 Pacific hurricane season, peaking as a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. Forming out of a tropical wave on September 25, 1989, the tropical depression slowly tracked northwest before becoming nearly stationary the next day.
- Wind at landfall
- 35 kt
- Pressure
- 1000 mb
- Peak wind
- 125 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Mac reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 895 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 895 mb
The full record
Hurricane Faye reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph) with a central pressure of 915 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 145 kt
- Pressure
- 915 mb
The full record
Hurricane Inez crossed the coast near Key West, FL as a category 2 hurricane, 85 kt (100 mph), central pressure 988 mb. Hurricane Inez was a powerful and very devastating Category 5 major hurricane that affected the Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida, and Mexico, killing over 1,000 people in 1966. It was the first storm on record to affect all of those areas.
- Wind at landfall
- 85 kt
- Pressure
- 988 mb
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricane Emma reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 905 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 140 kt
- Pressure
- 905 mb
The full record
An unnamed storm crossed the coast near Los Palacios, Pinar del Rio, Cuba as a category 3 hurricane, 110 kt (125 mph). The 1948 Miami hurricane (Air Weather Service designation: Fox) caused no fatalities in Florida, despite moving across the Miami area as a hurricane. The ninth tropical storm and fifth hurricane of the 1948 season, the storm developed from a large low pressure area over the northwestern Caribbean Sea on October 3.
- Wind at landfall
- 110 kt
- Peak wind
- 110 kt
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a tropical storm, 60 kt.
- Wind at landfall
- 60 kt
- Peak wind
- 70 kt
The full record
The 1870 Matanzas hurricane, also known as the First Key West Hurricane of 1870 or Hurricane of San Marcos, devastated western Cuba in early October. The sixth known cyclone and fifth hurricane of the season, this system was first observed over the central Caribbean Sea on October 5.
- Ended
- October 14, 1870
- Where
- Cuba
- Country
- Cuba
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
The 1846 Havana hurricane was the most intense tropical cyclone in recorded history for 78 years and the first known Category 5-strength hurricane to strike Cuba. The first indications of the formation of a disturbance were first noted on 5 October in the Caribbean Sea, but little else was known until the storm approached Cuba on 10 October.
- Ended
- October 14, 1846
- Deaths
- 164
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
An upper-level trough with a period of light winds contributed to the development of strong thunderstorms across PR between October 5 and 9.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $4,000
- Events
- 6
The full record
The young autumn's first cooling front arrived late on October 5th. Preceding the front, a rapidly developing cluster of strong thunderstorms formed in Willacy and Cameron County, aided by interaction with the sea breeze.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
On October 5th, 2022 a strong area of low pressure moved over far eastern Russia, reaching the Chukchi Sea late in the evening on the 5th. The low strengthened to 955 millibars as it passed over the Wrangel Island in the early morning hours on the 6th of October.
- Strongest
- 78 kt wind
- Events
- 9
The full record
As the region transitioned out of the monsoon, a compact low created a high shear - modest CAPE environment.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 20
The full record
A cutoff low moved from the Pacific Ocean through the Desert Southwest, triggering a round of thunderstorms. Some storms produced flash flooding and severe winds.
- Damage
- $111,000
- Strongest
- 59 kt wind
- Events
- 9
The full record
Showers and storms developed in an unstable airmass in the vicinity of an upper level low pressure system. Hail was the primary hazard with these storms but flooding also occurred thanks to the moisture in place across the region.
- Damage
- $31,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 11
The full record
Two instances of moderate rainfall accompanied consecutive frontal passages across parts of northwest Iowa. The subsequent runoff produced brief minor flooding in upper portions of the Little Sioux River and its tributaries.
- Damage
- $40,000
- Events
- 5
The full record
Southern Iowa found itself north of a relatively stationary surface boundary, which was laid out across northern Missouri. An 850mb front was situated a bit further north, over much of southern Iowa, with a decent moisture fetch from the Gulf of Mexico.
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $100,000
- Events
- 8
The full record
Abundant moisture and moderate instability fueled the development of scattered to numerous thunderstorms late this Friday afternoon through the overnight.
- Damage
- $19,000
- Strongest
- 1.5 in hail
- Events
- 10
The full record
Two heavy rainfall events occurred on the 6th and 7th of the month. No flash flood warnings were issued however significant river flooding occurred along the N.F. Elkhorn River, Wahoo Creek and the Missouri River. Of these rivers the flooding was most significant along the N.F.
- Damage
- $5,000
- Events
- 7
The full record
A historic flooding event affected the Carolinas from October 1-7, 2015. A stalled front offshore combined with deep tropical moisture streaming northwest into the area ahead of a strong upper level low pressure system to the west and Hurricane Joaquin well to the east.
- Events
- 9
The full record
Multiple rounds of heavy tropical-like showers began Saturday, October 5th and continued through Sunday morning. This episodic convection developed within an unseasonably moist airmass south and east of a stalled boundary.
- Damage
- $139,000
- Strongest
- 52 kt wind
- Events
- 11
The full record
Thunderstorms increased over southeast Missouri and southern Illinois within a moist and unstable environment ahead of an advancing cold front moving across southeast Missouri.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- 52 kt wind
- Events
- 9
The full record
The east coast seabreeze developed and moved west across the state with scattered showers and thunderstorms. One particularly small but intense thunderstorm contributed to a 47 car pileup along Interstate 75.
- Injuries
- 52
- Damage
- $140,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
An unusual series of severe storms with damaging winds and hail struck many portions of the Phoenix area during the afternoon and evening hours.
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $2.8 billion
- Strongest
- 3 in hail
- Events
- 16
The full record
An approaching upper level shortwave trough and convergence along a surface cold front provided sufficient lift over most of southwest Texas. Although low level moisture was not too impressive (limiting CAPE values), the 0-6 km bulk shear was near 40-50 kts.
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 9
The full record
Scattered thunderstorms just to the northeast of Guide Rock dumped very heavy rain across eastern Webster County. Rainfall of 2 to 4 inches was common, most of which fell in the Elm, Crooked and Willow Creeks.
- Damage
- $35,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Large, slow moving thunderstorms created flash floods and large hail in southwest Utah.
- Damage
- $8.0 million
- Events
- 4
The full record
Heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Tammy flooded numerous roads throughout the county.
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 9
The full record
Heavy rain over the central part of Maverick County from Quemado to Eagle Pass to El Indio caused severe flash flooding. Rainfall varied generally from 2 to 3 inches, with up to 6 inches in the city of Eagle Pass.
- Damage
- $2.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
The threat of hazardous weather transitioned from severe local storms to flash flooding around midnight on the 5th as an extensive complex of thunderstorms propagated slowly east over the west Texas Upper Trans Pecos region and the Permian Basin.
- Damage
- $285,000
- Events
- 14
The full record
An active round of severe weather affected southeastern New Mexico during the late afternoon and evening of the 5th. Isolated supercell storms initially tracked across northern Lea County and southern Eddy County. The storms produced large hail and damaging thunderstorm winds.
- Damage
- $80,000
- Strongest
- 1.5 in hail
- Events
- 10
The full record
Thunderstorms with very heavy rainfall produced flash flooding across the south-central Texas panhandle during the late evening and into the early morning hours.
- Damage
- $68,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy rain of 2 to 5 inches caused flash flooding along Moores Creek just southeast of Bloomington. A 29 year old woman was killed as her car was swept off a county road adjacent to the creek.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy rain of 2 to 5 inches caused widespread flash flooding across parts of central Indiana with numerous roads water covered especially adjacent to small streams.
- Events
- 12
The full record
Rain of 4 to 6 inches of rain fell in West Central Indiana during the evening of the 4th and the morning of the 5th causing widespread small stream flooding across this area.
- Events
- 7
The full record
Significant rainfall occurred across about the southeast half of Iowa early in the month as the remains of a tropical system moved across the area. The state had been quite dry, thus little flooding occurred. One of the heavier rainfall totals was 4.44 inches at Rathbun Dam.
- Damage
- $90,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
Coastal flooding resulted from a sustained period of strong east winds. A tight pressure gradient persisted over the northern Gulf of Mexico due to the proximity of a strong high pressure system over the Southeast U.S. and Tropical Storm Josephine in the Central Gulf of Mexico.
- Damage
- $5.5 million
- Events
- 13
The full record
Strong gradient winds produced by a combination of high pressure across the eastern U.S. and Tropical Storm Josephine caused coastal flooding along the Upper Texas Coast.
- Damage
- $1.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
Coastal flooding occurred along Highway 82 between Holly Beach and Johnson Bayou. The north side of the highway received minor damagedue to wave action. The Cameron tide gauge read between two and four feet above normal during this event.
- Damage
- $20,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A large trough was situated across much of the western CONUS. This set up a potent baroclinic zone draped diagonally from the SW to the NE. Mid-level lapse rates were around 7-8 C. Bulk shear was over 40 KT with sufficient CAPE.
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 8
The full record
High winds developed behind a strong cold front that passed through the Northern Plains. The cold front pushed through much of North Dakota during the very early morning hours of October 5, with winds turning northwesterly and becoming very gusty.
- Strongest
- 66 kt wind
- Events
- 30
The full record
A strong LLJ of 60 knots passed over the area with a low pressure system, causing high winds from the SSE. A well mixed boundary layer resulted in higher wind gusts from that LLJ reaching the surface across eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota.
- Strongest
- 65 kt wind
- Events
- 17
The full record
A strong LLJ of 60 knots passed over the area with a low pressure system, causing high winds from the SSE. A well mixed boundary layer resulted in higher wind gusts from that LLJ reaching the surface across eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota.
- Strongest
- 54 kt wind
- Events
- 8
The full record
Thunderstorms developed along a cold front as it moved southward through South Central Texas. Some of these storms produced damaging wind gusts.
- Damage
- $17,000
- Strongest
- 61 kt wind
- Events
- 3
The full record
Thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma during the early evening hours of the 5th, as a cold front moved into the area. The strongest thunderstorms produced hail up to golfball size into the evening.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 4
The full record
Thunderstorms increased over southeast Missouri and southern Illinois within a moist and unstable environment ahead of an advancing cold front moving across southeast Missouri.
- Strongest
- 56 kt wind
- Events
- 7
The full record
A line of scattered thunderstorms pushed into central Indiana from the west during the afternoon hours of October the 5th. These storms developed ahead of a frontal boundary that was approaching the region. A few sporadic reports of wind damage were received.
- Damage
- $14,000
- Strongest
- 65 kt wind
- Events
- 4
The full record
A large upper-level low pressure system brought a strong cold front through southern California the 4th through the 6th, providing widespread moderate rain, well below normal temperatures and strong gusty winds.
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 56 kt wind
- Events
- 3
The full record
A strong low pressure center over California continued to push abundant moisture over Arizona producing widespread showers and thunderstorms.
- Damage
- $15,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 6
The full record
Scattered Severe Thunderstorms covered the northern portions of East Tennessee.
- Strongest
- 60 kt wind
- Events
- 8
The full record
Strong thunderstorms developed during the mid morning along the continental divide west of Albuquerque then swept eastward with brief hail again reaching the Albuquerque metro area.
- Damage
- $41 million
- Strongest
- 3 in hail
- Events
- 8
The full record
An isolated supercell thunderstorm propagated east-southeast over northern Lea County during the early evening of the 5th and resulted in a swath of damaging winds and large hail.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $20,000
- Strongest
- 2.5 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
Low pressure moved through the western Great Lakes Friday, October 4, 2002 and into Canada during the evening. By Saturday morning, October 5th, the storm system was over eastern Hudson Bay.
- Damage
- $20,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Golfball size hail damaged roofs and automobiles.
- Damage
- $25,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 1
The full record
A roof was damaged on a structure on Industrial Drive.
- Damage
- $20,000
- Strongest
- 65 kt wind
- Events
- 7
The full record
Thunderstorm winds blew trees down onto Highway 64.
- Damage
- $250,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 7
The full record
Golfball-sized hail broke the windshield of an ambulance.
- Damage
- $4,000
- Strongest
- 1.75 in hail
- Events
- 7
The full record
Several power lines were knocked down.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Several buildings in the Clay and Wheatcroft areas sustained damage due to powerful thunderstorm winds. A metal roof blew off the old John Deere building in Clay, and it landed in a yard.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A barn was heavily damaged by thunderstorm winds. The trusses of the 60 by 120-foot barn were damaged, however, the contents of the barn were not damaged.
- Damage
- $30,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Trees were down across the county. Several structures were damaged.
- Damage
- $25,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
Hurricane Opal, which formed in the Gulf of Mexico, began threatening the Florida panhandle and Alabama on Tuesday October 3.
- Deaths
- 8
- Injuries
- 7
- Damage
- $125 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
A cold upper level trough moved across northern Utah this day. The first of two severe thunderstorms moved northward through the Salt Lake Valley dropping 0.75-inch hail at the NWSFO Salt Lake, and surrounding area.
- Damage
- $5.5 million
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Deaths
- 1
- Strongest
- 78 kt wind
- Events
- 6
The full record
- Injuries
- 1
- Strongest
- 1 in hail
- Events
- 3
The full record
A large wildfire occurred near Stelle in Ford County and rapidly spread northeast, crossing into a small part of Iroquois County. The fire is suspected to have been started by hot farm equipment harvesting crops on a dry and windy day.
- Damage
- $55,000
- Events
- 2
The full record
Multiple wildfires started during the high wind event of October 5, when humidity values dropped into the teens, and winds gusted over 70 mph in many locations in the wake of a strong cold front (see the high wind Storm Data entry from October 5).
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 8
- Damage
- $32 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
The Williams County Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in Williams County, North Dakota, and burned 90,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 90,000
The full record
The Williams Co wildland fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in Williams County, North Dakota, and burned 88,934 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 88,934
The full record
The 2024-054 Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 22,000 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 22,000
The full record
The 2024-054 Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 22,000 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 22,000
The full record
The Bear Den Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 13,500 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 13,500
The full record
The Elkhorn Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 10,885 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 10,885
The full record
The 2024-053 Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 7,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 7,000
The full record
The Charlson Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 7,000 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 7,000
The full record
The Sprint Creek Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 5,000 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 5,000
The full record
The dinwoodie Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in Mountrail County, North Dakota, and burned 2,400 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 2,400
The full record
The dinwoodie Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in McKenzie County, North Dakota, and burned 2,400 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 2,400
The full record
The ashley grass fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in Logan County, North Dakota, and burned 1,800 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 1,800
The full record
The Martin Fire was reported on October 5, 2024, in Blaine County, Idaho, and burned 1,101 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2024
- Acres
- 1,100.6
The full record
The Wf Fire was reported on October 5, 2022, in Okaloosa County, Florida, and burned 1,845 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2022
- Acres
- 1,845
The full record
The Coal Bank Fire was reported on October 5, 2021, in Rosebud County, Montana, and burned 5,735 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- October 5, 2021
- Acres
- 5,734.6
The full record
The Beaches Lake Fire was reported on October 5, 2021, in Kittson County, Minnesota, and burned 1,936 acres.
- When
- October 5, 2021
- Acres
- 1,936
The full record
The Espinosa Fire was reported on October 5, 2020, in Pima County, Arizona, and burned 1,834 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2020
- Acres
- 1,834
The full record
Throughout the spring, summer and autumn, north Georgia saw an extended period of below normal rainfall. By late summer and early fall all of north Georgia was experiencing severe, extreme or exceptional drought conditions.
- Damage
- $378,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Juneberry 3 Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in Roseau County, Minnesota, and burned 28,810 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 28,810
The full record
The Okreek Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in South Dakota, and burned 17,500 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 17,500
The full record
The Mound City Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in Campbell County, South Dakota, and burned 11,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 11,000
The full record
The Blomberg Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in Perkins County, South Dakota, and burned 3,700 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 3,700
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in Kittson County, Minnesota, and burned 2,388 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 2,388
The full record
The Highway 47 Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in South Dakota, and burned 1,790 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 1,790
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in Nebraska, and burned 1,200 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 1,200
The full record
The Abler Fire was discovered on October 5, 2011, in Sully County, South Dakota, and burned 1,200 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
- When
- October 5, 2011
- Acres
- 1,200
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 5, 2009, in South Dakota, and burned 3,175 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
- When
- October 5, 2009
- Acres
- 3,175
The full record
The Maltese Fire was discovered on October 5, 2007, in Broward County, Florida, and burned 8,700 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
- When
- October 5, 2007
- Acres
- 8,700
The full record
The Southeastern Complex was discovered on October 5, 2007, in Bell County, Kentucky, and burned 1,963 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2007
- Acres
- 1,963
The full record
The Kentucky River Complex was discovered on October 5, 2007, in Perry County, Kentucky, and burned 1,355 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2007
- Acres
- 1,355
The full record
The Woodhouse Fire was discovered on October 5, 2005, in Riverside County, California, and burned 6,644 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 2005
- Acres
- 6,644
The full record
The Border 50 Fire was discovered on October 5, 2005, in San Diego County, California, and burned 4,100 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
- When
- October 5, 2005
- Acres
- 4,100
The full record
The Horse Creek Fire was discovered on October 5, 1999, in Malheur County, Idaho, and burned 3,763 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 1999
- Acres
- 3,763
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on October 5, 1999, in Nebraska, and burned 2,080 acres.
- When
- October 5, 1999
- Acres
- 2,080
The full record
The Dog Valley Fire was discovered on October 5, 1999, in Garfield County, Utah, and burned 1,204 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
- When
- October 5, 1999
- Acres
- 1,204
The full record
The Edna Fire was discovered on October 5, 1998, in California, and burned 28,164 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- October 5, 1998
- Acres
- 28,164
The full record
The Taylor Fire was discovered on October 5, 1998, in California, and burned 2,160 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
- When
- October 5, 1998
- Acres
- 2,160
The full record
The Tip Top Fire was discovered on October 5, 1996, in Idaho, and burned 16,261 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
- When
- October 5, 1996
- Acres
- 16,261
The full record
The Freeway Fire No II Fire was discovered on October 5, 1995, in California, and burned 1,370 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
- When
- October 5, 1995
- Acres
- 1,370
The full record
The Iron Mountain Fire started on October 5, 1990, in Montana, and burned 2,763 acres.
- When
- October 5, 1990
- Acres
- 2,763
The full record
The Bear 2 Fire started on October 5, 1987, in Idaho, and burned 3,132 acres.
- When
- October 5, 1987
- Acres
- 3,132
The full record
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Izu Islands, Japan. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 5, 2023
- Magnitude
- 6.1
- Where
- Izu Islands, Japan
The full record
Starting on 21 September 2022, and progressing into 2023, an earthquake swarm occurred in the Iranian province of West Azerbaijan, close to the city of Khoy near the Turkish border. Due to mainly three events, a total of 3,880 buildings were destroyed and 52,301 others were damaged in Khoy, including nearly 1,000 schools.
- Where
- Iran
- Country
- Iran
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Deaths
- 3
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Piura, Peru. It killed 1 person, injured 2 and destroyed 7 houses.
- When
- October 5, 2022
- Magnitude
- 5.8
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Piura, Peru
The full record
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Khoy, West Azerbaijan, Iran. It injured 1,127, destroyed 112 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 5, 2022
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Where
- Khoy, West Azerbaijan, Iran
The full record
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Nura, Kyrgyzstan. It killed 74 people and injured 140.
- When
- October 5, 2008
- Magnitude
- 6.6
- Deaths
- 74
- Where
- Nura, Kyrgyzstan
The full record
6, killing 75 people, including 41 children, and injuring 150 people, including 93 children. The center of the earthquake was near the town of Nura, which was destroyed in the quake.
- Where
- Kyrgyzstan
- Country
- Kyrgyzstan
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Darreh Shahr, Pol-E-Dokhtar, Western, Iran.
- When
- October 5, 1998
- Magnitude
- 5.4
- Where
- Darreh Shahr, Pol-E-Dokhtar, Western, Iran
The full record
A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Mount Frere, Durban, South Africa.
- When
- October 5, 1986
- Magnitude
- 4.8
- Where
- Mount Frere, Durban, South Africa
The full record
The 1985 Nahanni earthquakes is the name for a continuous sequence of earthquakes that began in 1985 in the Nahanni region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. 9 on the moment magnitude scale.
- Where
- Nahanni National Park Reserve
- Country
- Canada
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Gisborne, Hawera, Eastbourne, Napier, New Zealand.
- When
- October 5, 1980
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Where
- Gisborne, Hawera, Eastbourne, Napier, New Zealand
The full record
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Valparaiso, LA Ligua, Santiago, Chile. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 5, 1973
- Magnitude
- 6.7
- Where
- Valparaiso, LA Ligua, Santiago, Chile
The full record
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Tulbagh, South Africa.
- When
- October 5, 1969
- Magnitude
- 5.8
- Where
- Tulbagh, South Africa
The full record
A magnitude 5 earthquake struck Torbat Heydariyeh, Akhmedabad, Iran. It killed 6 people.
- When
- October 5, 1962
- Magnitude
- 5
- Deaths
- 6
- Where
- Torbat Heydariyeh, Akhmedabad, Iran
The full record
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Costa Rica-Nicaragua. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 5, 1950
- Magnitude
- 7.7
- Where
- Costa Rica-Nicaragua
The full record
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan. It killed 110,000 people and did $25 million in damage.
- When
- October 5, 1948
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- Deaths
- 110,000
- Damage
- $25 million
- Where
- Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan
The full record
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia.
- When
- October 5, 1944
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Where
- Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia
The full record
An earthquake struck Chilpancingo,tixtla, Mexico. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 5, 1937
- Where
- Chilpancingo,tixtla, Mexico
The full record
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Managua, Nicaragua. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 5, 1925
- Magnitude
- 6.7
- Where
- Managua, Nicaragua
The full record
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Timor Sea, Indonesia. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 5, 1891
- Magnitude
- 7
- Where
- Timor Sea, Indonesia
The full record
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Chile. It killed few people (about 1 to 50), destroyed 101 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- October 5, 1871
- Magnitude
- 7.3
- Deaths
- Few (about 1 to 50)
- Where
- Chile
The full record
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Chile. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 10 people and destroyed 339 houses.
- When
- October 5, 1859
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Deaths
- 10
- Where
- Chile
The full record
An earthquake struck Camarines, Philippines.
- When
- October 5, 1811
- Where
- Camarines, Philippines
The full record
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Oaxaca, Mexico. It killed 7 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- October 5, 1801
- Magnitude
- 7
- Deaths
- 7
- Where
- Oaxaca, Mexico
The full record
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Shexian, Hebei, China. It killed 340 people.
- When
- October 5, 1314
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- 340
- Where
- Shexian, Hebei, China
The full record
A swimmer drowned in the water off of Virginia Beach on October 5.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Lightning caused an attic fire in Marquette during the evening of the 5th as reported by the Marquette Fire Department. Nearby tree damage was also reported as the lightning strikes were confirmed by NLDN/GLD lightning data sets.
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A line of thunderstorms formed along a cold front during the morning hours of the 5th. The storms moved through the coastal waters of the Middle Texas coast during the late morning hours producing wind gusts from 35 to 40 knots.
- Events
- 9
The full record
Numerous marine thunderstorm wind gusts occurred as activity moved across the area.
- Strongest
- 70 kt wind
- Events
- 8
The full record
Thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front during the late morning and early afternoon hours of the 5th across northeastern Minnesota.
- Strongest
- 57 kt wind
- Events
- 7
The full record
Forcing and instability ahead of a low pressure system moving across the region spawned strong to severe thunderstorms and isolated waterspouts over portions of Lake Superior during the afternoon of the 5th.
- Strongest
- 68 kt wind
- Events
- 7
The full record
A trade wind swell caused surf of 6 to 12 feet along the east-facing shores of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii. There were no reports of significant injuries or property damage.
- Events
- 8
The full record
Typhoon Choi-wan moved across the Western North Pacific during the first half of September.
- Injuries
- 3
- Events
- 1
The full record
Moderate northeast winds and swells along the Palm Beach County coast in the wake of a cold front led to rip currents at the county beaches.
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Cold, post-frontal showers produced thunderstorms in the northern Willamette Valley.
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Rip currents claimed the lives of two men at Panama City Beach on the afternoon of October 5th. There was a high risk for rip currents and double red flags were posted by beach officials.
- Deaths
- 2
- Events
- 2
The full record
A high pressure system that remained over the Delmarva Peninsula for the third consecutive morning caused widespread dense fog to form across the region. Dense fog formed in all areas around midnight EDT on the 6th and took until around 10 a.m. EDT to dissipate.
- Events
- 21
The full record
A high pressure system that remained over the Delmarva Peninsula for the third consecutive morning caused widespread dense fog to form across the region. Dense fog formed in all areas around midnight EDT on the 6th and took until around 10 a.m. EDT to dissipate.
- Events
- 10
The full record
Coconut Creek PD reported that 3 teenagers were struck by lightning during a football game just before they could seek shelter off the football field at Monarch High School during a rapidly approaching thunderstorm. One person died, and two were injured.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 2
- Events
- 1
The full record
A storm low east of New Zealand generated surf of 6 to 10 feet along the south-facing shores of all the islands, and along the west-facing shores of the Big Island of Hawaii. There were no reports of serious property damage or injuries.
- Events
- 11
The full record
Tulia Police Department reported to the National Weather Service that a person was struck and injured by a lightning strike at the Tulia feed lot and was later hospitalized but recovered.
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
One man was injured after lightning struck near his home. The man was talking on the telephone when the lightning occurred.
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Storm low southeast of New Zealand produced surf of 4 to 8 feet along the south shores of all the Hawaiian Islands.
- Events
- 7
The full record