The 1871 season

Unnamed hurricane (1871)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between September 28, 1871 and October 7, 1871, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1871 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 28, 1871 to October 7, 1871
Peak strength
Category 1, 70 kt (81 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.3
Identifier
AL071871

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 28, 00:0019.4N 91.5WTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0019.8N 91.9WTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0020.2N 92.3WTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0020.6N 92.7WTropical storm
Sep 29, 00:0021.0N 93.1WTropical storm
Sep 29, 06:0021.4N 93.6WTropical storm
Sep 29, 12:0021.8N 94.1WTropical storm
Sep 29, 18:0022.2N 94.6WTropical storm
Sep 30, 00:0021.1N 92.1W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 06:0021.2N 92.6W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0021.7N 93.1W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0022.2N 93.8W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0022.9N 94.3W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 06:0023.4N 94.8W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 12:0024.0N 95.1W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 18:0024.9N 95.4W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 2, 00:0025.9N 95.4W70 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 06:0026.8N 95.1W70 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 12:0027.5N 94.8W70 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 18:0027.8N 94.0W70 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 00:0027.9N 93.1W70 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 06:0028.0N 92.3W70 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 12:0028.1N 91.6W70 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 18:0028.3N 90.8W70 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 00:0028.4N 90.1W70 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 06:0028.5N 89.3W70 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 12:0028.7N 88.6W70 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 18:0028.9N 87.5W70 ktHurricane
Oct 5, 00:0029.1N 86.5W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 5, 06:0029.4N 85.3W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0029.8N 84.4W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 5, 16:00 landfall30.0N 83.9W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 5, 18:0030.2N 83.6W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 6, 00:0030.8N 83.1W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 6, 06:0031.3N 82.6W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 6, 12:0031.8N 82.1W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 6, 18:0032.2N 80.8W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 7, 00:0032.9N 79.3W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 7, 06:0033.7N 77.5W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 7, 12:0034.0N 75.0W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 7, 18:0034.5N 72.0W40 ktTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1871

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.