The 1989 season

Hurricane Raymond (1989)

Hurricane Raymond reached Category 4 in the Eastern Pacific between September 24, 1989 and October 5, 1989, with a lowest pressure of 935 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Raymond, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1989 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
September 24, 1989 to October 5, 1989
Peak strength
Category 4, 125 kt (144 mph)
Lowest pressure
935 mb (27.61 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.7
Fastest the center moved
30 kt (35 mph)
Identifier
EP211989

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 4, 23:00Coast unnamed here26.8N 113.5W45 kt (52 mph)995 mb
Oct 5, 05:00Miguel Alemán (La Doce), Sonora, Mexico, 72 km away29.0N 112.2W35 kt (40 mph)1000 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,130 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 3.91 inches (99 mm).

StationTotalPosition
INDEPENDENCE3.91 in (99 mm)37.23N 95.70W
SANTA RITA EXP RANGE3.78 in (96 mm)31.77N 110.85W
ELK CITY LAKE3.70 in (94 mm)37.28N 95.78W
MC CUNE 6 SW3.69 in (94 mm)37.30N 95.10W
NOGALES 6 N3.66 in (93 mm)31.45N 110.97W
PATAGONIA #23.61 in (92 mm)31.55N 110.75W
CEDAR VALE 5 SSE3.50 in (89 mm)37.03N 96.47W
APACHE POWDER COMPANY3.48 in (88 mm)31.90N 110.25W
FORAKER3.22 in (82 mm)36.87N 96.57W
PARSONS 2 NW3.20 in (81 mm)37.37N 95.28W
NEWKIRK 1 NW3.15 in (80 mm)36.88N 97.07W
CANELO 1 NW3.12 in (79 mm)31.57N 110.53W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 24, 18:0014.0N 98.9W25 ktNot reported
Sep 25, 00:0013.7N 99.0W25 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 25, 06:0013.9N 99.6W25 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 25, 12:0014.1N 100.3W25 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 25, 18:0014.4N 100.9W25 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 26, 00:0014.5N 101.2W25 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 26, 06:0014.6N 101.4W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Sep 26, 12:0014.8N 101.6W30 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 26, 18:0015.2N 102.0W35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0015.6N 102.5W35 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0016.0N 103.0W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0016.1N 103.4W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0015.9N 103.9W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0015.6N 104.3W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0015.6N 104.7W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0015.7N 105.3W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0015.9N 106.0W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 00:0015.9N 106.8W75 kt980 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 06:0015.8N 107.6W80 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 12:0015.7N 108.2W90 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 18:0015.7N 108.9W95 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 00:0016.0N 109.6W100 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 06:0016.2N 110.5W105 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 12:0016.5N 111.5W110 kt953 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 18:0016.7N 112.5W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 00:0017.0N 113.4W125 kt935 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 06:0017.4N 114.3W125 kt935 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 12:0017.7N 115.2W120 kt940 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 18:0018.1N 116.0W115 kt945 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 00:0018.4N 116.7W110 kt950 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 06:0018.6N 117.2W110 kt955 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 12:0018.8N 117.6W105 kt958 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 18:0019.1N 117.9W100 kt961 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 00:0019.4N 118.1W95 kt967 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 06:0019.8N 118.0W90 kt970 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 12:0020.2N 117.7W80 kt974 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 18:0020.8N 117.3W75 kt978 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 00:0021.6N 116.8W70 kt981 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 06:0022.7N 116.1W65 kt985 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 12:0023.8N 115.5W60 kt988 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 18:0025.1N 114.5W55 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 23:00 landfall26.8N 113.5W45 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 00:0027.0N 113.3W45 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 05:00 landfall29.0N 112.2W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 06:0029.4N 112.0W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0031.8N 110.2W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Oct 5, 18:0033.4N 108.0W20 kt1007 mbTropical depression

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1989

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.