Billion-dollar disasters
A winter storm disaster that cost $2.5 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 150, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from January 19, 1985 to January 22, 1985.
- Losses (2024 dollars)
- $2.5 billion
- Kind
- Winter Storm
- Deaths
- 150
The full record
Winter storms and snow
Snowstorm of January 19, 1943 was ranked category 5, Extreme, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Northern Rockies and Plains. It lasted from January 19, 1943 to January 26, 1943.
- Category
- 5, Extreme
- Index
- 21.1
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Jayawijaya Mts, Irian Jaya, New Guinea, Indonesia. It killed 305 people and did $5 million in damage.
- When
- January 19, 1981
- Magnitude
- 6.7
- Deaths
- 305
- Damage
- $5.0 million
- Where
- Jayawijaya Mts, Irian Jaya, New Guinea, Indonesia
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province, China. It killed 400 people, destroyed 5,400 houses and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1501
- Magnitude
- 7
- Deaths
- 400
- Where
- Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province, China
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Colombia-Ecuador. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 115 people and injured 46.
- When
- January 19, 1958
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Deaths
- 115
- Where
- Colombia-Ecuador
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Colombia-Ecuador. It killed 115 people and injured 46.
- When
- January 19, 1958
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Deaths
- 115
- Where
- Colombia-Ecuador
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Leukas, Ionian Islands, Greece. It killed 60 people, injured 80 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 1825
- Magnitude
- 6.5
- Deaths
- 60
- Where
- Leukas, Ionian Islands, Greece
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Ionian Sea, Greece. It killed 60 people, injured 80 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1825
- Magnitude
- 6.5
- Deaths
- 60
- Where
- Ionian Sea, Greece
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Kinnaur District, Kashmir, India. It killed 47 people.
- When
- January 19, 1975
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Deaths
- 47
- Where
- Kinnaur District, Kashmir, India
The full record
Tornadoes
An F3 tornado touched down in Fayette County, Tennessee and tracked 22 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 24.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 24
- Path
- 22 mi
- Width
- 200 yd
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Bushire, Iran. It killed 30 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1950
- Magnitude
- 5.7
- Deaths
- 30
- Where
- Bushire, Iran
The full record
Tornadoes
An F4 tornado touched down in Attala County, Mississippi and tracked 13 miles, 700 yards wide at its widest, injuring 1.
- Rating
- F4
- Injuries
- 1
- Path
- 13 mi
- Width
- 700 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Hamilton County, Ohio and 150 yards wide at its widest, injuring 18. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Cumminsville/Cincinnati, OH.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 18
- Width
- 150 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in San Augustine County, Texas and tracked 0.8 miles, 400 yards wide at its widest, injuring 2.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 2
- Path
- 0.8 mi
- Width
- 400 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 2
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $28,000
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $555,000
- Strongest
- F1
- Events
- 23
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Fayette County, Tennessee and tracked 22 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 24.
- Rating
- F3
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 24
- Path
- 22 mi
- Width
- 200 yd
The full record
An F4 tornado touched down in Attala County, Mississippi and tracked 13 miles, 700 yards wide at its widest, injuring 1.
- Rating
- F4
- Injuries
- 1
- Path
- 13 mi
- Width
- 700 yd
The full record
- Deaths
- 5
- Injuries
- 30
- Damage
- $3.0 million
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 4
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Cullman County, Alabama and tracked 10 miles, 440 yards wide at its widest, injuring 35.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 35
- Path
- 10 mi
- Width
- 440 yd
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Clay, Chickasaw counties, Mississippi and tracked 10 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest.
- Rating
- F3
- Path
- 10 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
An F2 tornado touched down in Haywood County, Tennessee and tracked 3 miles, 60 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 6.
- Rating
- F2
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 6
- Path
- 3 mi
- Width
- 60 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 35
- Damage
- $26 million
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 21
The full record
An F2 tornado touched down in Gibson County, Tennessee and tracked 4 miles, 60 yards wide at its widest, killing 1.
- Rating
- F2
- Deaths
- 1
- Path
- 4 mi
- Width
- 60 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 12
- Damage
- $10 million
- Strongest
- F4
- Events
- 21
The full record
- Injuries
- 13
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Strongest
- F2
- Events
- 3
The full record
An F3 tornado touched down in Trinity, Angelina counties, Texas and tracked 13 miles, 100 yards wide at its widest, injuring 2.
- Rating
- F3
- Injuries
- 2
- Path
- 13 mi
- Width
- 100 yd
The full record
- Injuries
- 4
- Damage
- $7.5 million
- Strongest
- F3
- Events
- 14
The full record
The Stewart county 911 center reported two trees down near Louvale.
- Injuries
- 9
- Damage
- $3.5 million
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 19
The full record
Wind was measured at 61 mph at Maxwell Air Force Base as a bow echo moved through the area.
- Injuries
- 4
- Damage
- $610,000
- Strongest
- F0
- Events
- 3
The full record
The second in a series of powerful winter storms wreaked havoc on Southern California on January 19th. A strong southerly 925 mb jet ahead of the cold front contributed to moderate low-level wind shear.
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $1.2 million
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 10
The full record
The heaviest rainfall and strongest winds of the week hit the deserts on Thursday...with brief torrential rains that left streets flooded and water in the streams and rivers. At Imperial over two inches of rain fell between the 18th and the 22nd, with 1.10 inches on the 21st.
- Damage
- $3.5 million
- Strongest
- EF0
- Events
- 4
The full record
Anomoulsly high moisture content was present across the region as an upper disturbance moved through the area. This resulted in some flash flooding in addition to some severe storms.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $2.4 million
- Strongest
- EF2
- Events
- 10
The full record
A strong storm system developed over the southern Plains on Friday. A surface low deepened as it moved northeastward across the lower Mississippi Valley early Saturday.
- Injuries
- 6
- Strongest
- EF2
- Events
- 6
The full record
A low pressure system moving east across the Lower Mississippi River Valley brought a cold front through Mississippi on the morning of January 19th.
- Damage
- $364,000
- Strongest
- EF1
- Events
- 36
The full record
The combination of snowmelt from the previous week's two storms, unseasonably warm temperatures and an additional one to two inches of rain caused the flash flooding of almost every small stream and significant roadway flooding the afternoon and early evening hours on the 19th.
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $42 million
- Events
- 10
The full record
- Deaths
- 6
- Damage
- $9.3 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
***River Flooding***High dewpoint temperatures melted most of the snow on the ground within 12 hours. The snow pack had a liquid equivalent between 2 to 3 inches.
- Deaths
- 4
- Damage
- $15 million
- Events
- 17
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Deaths
- 2
- Damage
- $12 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Six people died in Lycoming County along Lycoming Creek on Friday the 19th. A husband and wife age 77 and 75 were swept away when they tried to drive away from their home in rural Trout Run early in the afternoon.
- Deaths
- 6
- Events
- 1
The full record
Four deaths occurred in Juniata County as a direct result of the flooding on the evening of Friday the 19th. Two females and two males in three separate cars were unable to cross Tuscarora Creek between Academia and Pleasant View due to a flooded bridge.
- Deaths
- 4
- Events
- 1
The full record
A strong storm system moved into the Great Lakes on Thursday (1/18/96) and then moved into Canada thereafter on Friday (1/19/96) and Saturday (1/20/96).
- Deaths
- 2
- Damage
- $2.8 million
- Events
- 12
The full record
*** River Flooding ***High dew point temperatures melted most of the snow on the ground within 12 hours, with liquid water equivalent ranging from 1 to 3 inches.
- Damage
- $60 million
- Events
- 4
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $6.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $27 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $23 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
*** River Flooding ***High dew point temperatures melted most of the snow on the ground within 12 hours early on the 19th. The pack had a liquid equivalent of 2 to 3 inches.
- Damage
- $20 million
- Events
- 8
The full record
- Damage
- $21 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The most disastrous flood event in more than twenty years struck northeast Pennsylvania from the early morning of the 19th to the evening of the 21st.
- Damage
- $21 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $20 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $20 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $19 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $1.4 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $18 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $18 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The flash flooding of the afternoon and early evening on the 19th led to larger river flooding through the 21st. The worst damage occurred along the Delaware River which crested at its highest stages in most places since the summer of 1955.
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $11 million
- Events
- 7
The full record
On the Monongahela River near record flooding occurred at all Pennsylvania forecast points, except where record flooding occurred at Lock 2 Braddock. The crest at Lock 2 actually exceeded the crest during the flood of November 1985 by almost a foot.
- Damage
- $13 million
- Events
- 5
The full record
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $500,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $10 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $10 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $10 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $10 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $9.9 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet at the Point in Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River.
- Damage
- $9.6 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $9.5 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $8.7 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Flooding from the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers met nearly simultaneously at the Point in Pittsburgh. The flood waters then flowed down the Ohio River.
- Damage
- $7.5 million
- Events
- 5
The full record
- Damage
- $7.9 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $7.9 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $7.9 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $7.6 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
A strong storm system moved into the Great Lakes Thursday (1/18/96) then into Canada Friday (1/19/96).
- Damage
- $6.5 million
- Events
- 8
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $7.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
Two people died in Blair County. One was a drowning directly related to the flooding, and the second a heart attack. A 17 year male was walking home from a store near Geeseytown when he was trapped by rising water on the Frankstown branch of the Juniata River.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
One flood related death occurred in Bedford County. A 62 year old died when her husband made two attempts to cross a flooded road. The truck was swept away and the woman was lost. The husband was rescued downstream.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
One flood related death occurred in Cumberland County. A 32 year old male drove aroud a barricade near Middlesex.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
One death occurred in Snyder County. A 75 year old man refused to abandon his home during evacuation of people near Selinsgrove. He later attempted to leave by auto and was swept away.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $7.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
An unprecedented combination, in recent history, of unseasonably warm, humid air overriding a dense snowpack estimated between 6 and 15 inches (but up to 2 feet or more at higher elevations) caused nearly all of the pack to vanish in a 12-hour period.
- Damage
- $7.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $6.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
- Damage
- $5.7 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $5.4 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $4.5 million
- Events
- 10
The full record
The first of what eventually became numerous large ice jams were reported by ice observers on the Allegheny River and its tributaries by December 26th. This abnormally early ice development continued to build as frigid temperatures persisted.
- Damage
- $4.4 million
- Events
- 3
The full record
- Damage
- $4.5 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The most disastrous flood event in more than twenty years struck central New York from the early morning of the 19th to the evening of the 21st.
- Damage
- $4.4 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
A strong storm system on the 19th produced high winds, damaging thunderstorm winds and heavy rainfall. Snow melt in combination with the heavy rain resulted in flash flooding and then river flooding on most rivers. Record flooding occurred on portions of the Greenbrier River.
- Damage
- $4.1 million
- Events
- 3
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $4.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $4.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $4.0 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $4.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Flood waters from the Allegheny and the Monongahela Rivers crested in phase at the Point in Pittsburgh. Water from these two mainstem rivers flow into the Ohio River.
- Damage
- $3.7 million
- Events
- 4
The full record
- Damage
- $3.5 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Strong southerly winds ushered very mild and moisture laden air into the region. Street and poor drainage flooding became a major problem early on due to the rains and significant snowmelt.
- Damage
- $3.0 million
- Events
- 6
The full record
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow.
- Damage
- $3.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Moderate rains and a melting snow cover (15-25 inches in the Maryland mountains) on saturated soil released an estimated 3.50 to 4.50 inches of runoff into area streams. The runoff also caused major flooding on the Casselman River in Garrett County.
- Damage
- $3.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
Rapid snowmelt of 1-2 feet of snow combined with heavy rainfall of over two inches to produce significant flooding. Nearly three hundred homes were damaged by flood waters.
- Damage
- $2.5 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Cheat River, in the northern mountains of West Virginia and one of the flashiest rivers in the country, was the first river to reach flood stage in this widespread flood event. The Cheat River began a rapid rise on the night of the 18th due to snow melt.
- Damage
- $2.4 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
Rapid snowmelt of 1-2 feet of snow combined with heavy rainfall of about an inch to produce significant flooding.
- Damage
- $2.2 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
- Damage
- $2.0 million
- Events
- 1
The full record
A mudslide kills a family of four while they were sleeping in their home. The house, on Bainbridge Island, slid down a hill into Puget Sound. 20 other homes in the vicinity were evacuated.
- Deaths
- 4
- Events
- 1
The full record
The second in a series of three storms between January 18-23. Storm two occurred January 19-20. Heavy rain, strong winds, and small hail were observed with this frontal system as well as lightning strikes in San Francisco.
- Damage
- $20 million
- Strongest
- 50 kt wind
- Events
- 15
The full record
Snowstorm of January 19, 1917 was ranked category 3, Major, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Upper Midwest. It lasted from January 19, 1917 to January 23, 1917.
- Category
- 3, Major
- Index
- 6.5
The full record
Snowstorm of January 19, 1943 was ranked category 5, Extreme, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Northern Rockies and Plains. It lasted from January 19, 1943 to January 26, 1943.
- Category
- 5, Extreme
- Index
- 21.1
The full record
Snowstorm of January 19, 1962 was ranked category 1, Notable, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Northern Rockies and Plains. It lasted from January 19, 1962 to January 23, 1962.
- Category
- 1, Notable
- Index
- 1.7
The full record
Low pressure intensifying off the South Carolina coast produced snow across much of east central North Carolina. Totals ranged from 4 inches in Martin and Pitt counties to a trace along the coast. Numerous accidents were reported as vehicles slid into ditches.
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 14
- Events
- 17
The full record
Snowstorm of January 19, 2007 was ranked category 2, Significant, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the South. It lasted from January 19, 2007 to January 22, 2007.
- Category
- 2, Significant
- Index
- 3.0
- Winter deaths filed
- 10
The full record
Another powerful winter storm with heavy snow, sleet, and freezing rain affected parts of central, northern, and western Oklahoma. Heavy snow fell across the northwest one third of Oklahoma, with a freezing rain/snow mix farther southeast.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 26
The full record
A low pressure system moving through the northern Gulf of Mexico brought widespread precipitation to the region the evening of Friday, January 18th and the morning of Saturday, January 19th.
- Damage
- $950,000
- Events
- 20
The full record
A couple of upper-level disturbances moved near the area on the 19th. One clipped the New Jersey coast with a period of mainly light snow, however a secondary one, which was tied to a main disturbance in the eastern Great Lakes, produced an area of moderate to locally heavy snow…
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 8
- Events
- 18
The full record
A strong, but fast-moving disturbance moved toward the southern Plains late on the 19th. At the same time, an arctic cold front moved south, with very cold temperatures behind the boundary moved south through Oklahoma.
- Deaths
- 3
- Events
- 24
The full record
A periodic mix of freezing drizzle and light snow affected much of central, south-central and southeast Kansas from the predawn hours on the 19th to the early morning hours on the 20th.
- Injuries
- 15
- Damage
- $95,000
- Events
- 6
The full record
After varying amounts of snowfall of up to 18 inches, freezing rain up to about one inch caused about a half million power outages, cancelled over 300 flights at SeaTac Airport and was responsible for one death.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 2
- Damage
- $7.0 million
- Events
- 6
The full record
From January 20–22, 2014, a disruptive blizzard, unofficially named Winter Storm Janus by The Weather Channel and other media, affected much of the Mid-Atlantic states and New England, bringing near-or-at blizzard conditions to many and heavy snow accumulations. Originating on January 19 as an Alberta clipper in Canada, the system moved east into the Ohio Valley, dropping light snowfall before moving offshore the East Coast of the United States and soon after strengthening into a powerful…
- Ended
- January 24, 2014
- Where
- United States
- Country
- United States
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
From one to three inches of snow fell across southern Illinois. The one-inch amounts were confined mainly along the Mississippi River. Amounts increased toward the northeast.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 19
The full record
A 30-year-old snowboarder riding alone on the Pyramid was killed when a three-foot-deep avalanche buried him. A witness reported the slide shortly before 1200MST and helicopter search and rescue operations were initiated.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Heavy snow fell in the Upper Snake River Highlands with snow on rain causing horrible travel in the Snake River Plain and Marsh and Arbon Highlands with one fatality reported on the roadways.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $5,000
- Events
- 3
The full record
Deepening low pressure tracking from the southeast United States on Saturday January 19, 2019 to the northeast on Sunday January 20, 2019. An arctic air mass was located across New England as the storm system approached the region.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 1
- Events
- 3
The full record
On the morning of January 19, 2019 a snow plow driver clearing roads from a marginal snow event was killed when his snow plow left the road and overturned.
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $50,000
- Events
- 1
The full record
A strong storm system moved through the Ohio River Valley and central Appalachians on the 19th and 20th. Temperatures ahead of this system were warm, so precipitation started as rain. Around one inch of rain fell on the 19th.
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- $12,000
- Events
- 4
The full record
A low over the Southern Plains on January 18 deepened as it tracked northeast to the lower Ohio Valley on January 19, eventually reaching the upper Ohio Valley early on January 20.
- Damage
- $3.1 million
- Events
- 29
The full record
After a major winter storm impacted Middle Tennessee earlier in the week, a trailing weak system then brought another round of wintry weather to the area on January 18 and 19, 2024.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
The record for Oklahoma City’s coldest January temperature is now over 100 years old. On January 19th back in 1892, the morning low temperature dropped to 11 degrees below zero.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
The full record
hard freeze in rural areas.
- Damage
- $200 million
- Events
- 8
The full record
A hard freeze produced temperatures that dropped into the low to middle 20's across most of West Central Florida and Southwest Florida for durations of up to six to eight hours. Freeze damage to crops over the region was estimated to be 12.9 million dollars.
- Damage
- $13 million
- Events
- 13
The full record
A man was found dead in a 100 foot long tunnel under Arterial Highway in Glen Cove of Nassau County. It was determined that he died from exposure to cold temperatures.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Exposure was listed as the cause of death for a man found near Tsayatoh. Overnight temperatures were in the single digits over a 3 to 5 inch snow cover.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
Temperatures fell into the upper 20s and lower 30s across much of interior south Florida. Frost damaged beans and other crops, mainly in western Palm Beach County near Belle Glade.
- Damage
- $2.0 million
- Events
- 5
The full record
47 year old man found dead in Portage Park, Cook County, due to hypothermia. Overnight low temperature was 3F.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
An arctic air mass allowed for high temperatures to struggle into the single digits above zero during the day and below zero at night during the evening hours of January 19th into the morning hours of the 20th. Two deaths were reported with the cold being a contributing factor.
- Deaths
- 2
- Events
- 1
The full record
Very cold air with temperatures of -5F to +5F combined with northwest winds of 15 to 25 mph generated low wind chill values of -20F to -30 F across south-central and southeast Wisconsin.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 20
The full record
Bitterly cold temperatures, mainly in the teens and 20s below zero, combined with northerly winds to result in wind chill values as low as 40 below in portions of northwest Wisconsin during the morning hours of January 19.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 2
The full record
The Milwaukee County Medical Examiner's Office reported a probable hypothermia death. A man was found deceased outside during a period of cold temperatures.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
A woman was found deceased just outside the city limits of Sioux Falls during the evening of January 19. The cause of death was exposure to the cold weather.
- Deaths
- 1
- Events
- 1
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on January 19, 2000, in Ottawa County, Kansas, and burned 1,500 acres.
- When
- January 19, 2000
- Acres
- 1,500
The full record
The Unnamed Fire started on January 19, 2005, in Alabama, and burned 1,184 acres.
- When
- January 19, 2005
- Acres
- 1,184
The full record
The Unnamed Fire was discovered on January 19, 2006, in Benton County, Missouri, and burned 1,803 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- January 19, 2006
- Acres
- 1,803
The full record
The Unnamed Fire started on January 19, 2007, in Florida, and burned 1,781 acres.
- When
- January 19, 2007
- Acres
- 1,781
The full record
A weak front brought dry air and gusty winds across the Rio Grande Valley during the afternoon of January 19th, 2009. Temperatures, aided by downsloping, northwest winds, rose into the mid and upper 80s, while humidity plummeted to between 10 and 15 percent.
- Damage
- $10 million
- Events
- 2
The full record
The Moorefield Fire was discovered on January 19, 2009, in Texas, and burned 2,600 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- January 19, 2009
- Acres
- 2,600
The full record
Low pressure moved from off the Oregon and Washington coast early on the 19th to the northern Rockies early on the 20th. This brought strong winds to the Reno area on the 19th, which helped fan a large wildfire just south of Reno.
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 3
- Damage
- $4.6 million
- Strongest
- 73 kt wind
- Events
- 2
The full record
The Washoe Drive Fire was discovered on January 19, 2012, in Washoe County, Nevada, and burned 3,177 acres; the cause was recorded as recreation and ceremony.
- When
- January 19, 2012
- Acres
- 3,177
The full record
The Havasu Fire was reported on January 19, 2026, in Mohave County, Arizona, and burned 3,868 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
- When
- January 19, 2026
- Acres
- 3,868
The full record
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province, China. It killed 400 people, destroyed 5,400 houses and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1501
- Magnitude
- 7
- Deaths
- 400
- Where
- Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province, China
The full record
A magnitude 4.1 earthquake struck Messina Straits, Italy. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 1784
- Magnitude
- 4.1
- Where
- Messina Straits, Italy
The full record
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Leukas, Ionian Islands, Greece. It killed 60 people, injured 80 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 1825
- Magnitude
- 6.5
- Deaths
- 60
- Where
- Leukas, Ionian Islands, Greece
The full record
An earthquake struck Candelaria, Trancas, Zarate, El Tala, Argentina.
- When
- January 19, 1826
- Where
- Candelaria, Trancas, Zarate, El Tala, Argentina
The full record
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Vlore, Sazan, Kanina, Narta, Albania. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 1833
- Magnitude
- 6.4
- Where
- Vlore, Sazan, Kanina, Narta, Albania
The full record
An earthquake struck Aegean Sea, Greece. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 1866
- Where
- Aegean Sea, Greece
The full record
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Foca,menemen,guzelhisar, Turkey. It killed 8 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1909
- Magnitude
- 5.8
- Deaths
- 8
- Where
- Foca,menemen,guzelhisar, Turkey
The full record
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Kuril Islands, Russia.
- When
- January 19, 1913
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Where
- Kuril Islands, Russia
The full record
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 1922
- Magnitude
- 6.9
- Where
- Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea
The full record
A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Htawgaw, Myanmar.
- When
- January 19, 1929
- Magnitude
- 5.5
- Where
- Htawgaw, Myanmar
The full record
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Nei Mongol, China. It killed some people (about 51 to 100).
- When
- January 19, 1940
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- Some (about 51 to 100)
- Where
- Nei Mongol, China
The full record
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Bushire, Iran. It killed 30 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1950
- Magnitude
- 5.7
- Deaths
- 30
- Where
- Bushire, Iran
The full record
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Colombia-Ecuador. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 115 people and injured 46.
- When
- January 19, 1958
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Deaths
- 115
- Where
- Colombia-Ecuador
The full record
6 at 9:07 local time. Approximately 30 percent of Esmeraldas (Ecuador) was destroyed, including the children's department of the hospital, where three children died.
- Where
- Ecuador
- Country
- Ecuador
- Magnitude
- 7.6
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Japan.
- When
- January 19, 1969
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Where
- Hokkaido, Japan
The full record
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Kinnaur District, Kashmir, India. It killed 47 people.
- When
- January 19, 1975
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Deaths
- 47
- Where
- Kinnaur District, Kashmir, India
The full record
An earthquake occurred in Kinnaur district in Himachal Pradesh, northern India, in the early afternoon of 19 January 1975. 8 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing extensive damage.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Jayawijaya Mts, Irian Jaya, New Guinea, Indonesia. It killed 305 people and did $5 million in damage.
- When
- January 19, 1981
- Magnitude
- 6.7
- Deaths
- 305
- Damage
- $5.0 million
- Where
- Jayawijaya Mts, Irian Jaya, New Guinea, Indonesia
The full record
Shortly after midnight local time on January 20, 1981, eastern Indonesia was struck by an earthquake known as the 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake. 7, it killed more than 300 people, damaging structures and buildings across the Irian Jaya province.
- Where
- Indonesia
- Country
- Indonesia
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Bogota, Manizales, Miraflores, Colombia. It killed 7 people and destroyed 512 houses.
- When
- January 19, 1995
- Magnitude
- 6.5
- Deaths
- 7
- Where
- Bogota, Manizales, Miraflores, Colombia
The full record
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck East Coast Honshu, Japan. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- January 19, 2005
- Magnitude
- 6.6
- Where
- East Coast Honshu, Japan
The full record
m. 2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII.
- Where
- Pakistan
- Country
- Pakistan
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Khorasan-E-Razavi, Iran. It injured 238.
- When
- January 19, 2012
- Magnitude
- 5.3
- Where
- Khorasan-E-Razavi, Iran
The full record
The 2019 Coquimbo earthquake occurred 10 km south southwest of Coquimbo in Chile, on January 19, 2019 at 22:32. 7.
- Where
- Chile
- Country
- Chile
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Xinjiang Province, China. It killed 1 person, injured 2 and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- January 19, 2020
- Magnitude
- 6
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Xinjiang Province, China
The full record
The 2020 Kashgar earthquake, also known as the Jiashi earthquake occurred on 19 January 2020 at 21:27:56 China Standard Time in Xinjiang Province, China. 4 according to the China Earthquake Network Center.
- Where
- People's Republic of China
- Country
- People's Republic of China
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck San Juan Province, Argentina. It injured 14 and did $250 million in damage.
- When
- January 19, 2021
- Magnitude
- 6.4
- Damage
- $250 million
- Where
- San Juan Province, Argentina
The full record
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Valle del Cauca, Colombia. It killed 1 person and injured 1.
- When
- January 19, 2024
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Deaths
- 1
- Where
- Valle del Cauca, Colombia
The full record
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Barishal, Pakistan. It killed 2 people and injured 2.
- When
- January 19, 2026
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Deaths
- 2
- Where
- Barishal, Pakistan
The full record
This is a list of earthquakes in 2026. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in significant damage and/or casualties.
- Where
- Pakistan
- Country
- Pakistan
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
A tsunami struck England, United Kingdom.
- When
- January 19, 1609
- Where
- England, United Kingdom
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 4.1 earthquake struck Messina Straits, Italy.
- When
- January 19, 1784
- Magnitude
- 4.1
- Where
- Messina Straits, Italy
The full record
A tsunami with a source recorded as questionable earthquake struck Nova Scotia, Canada, with a maximum water height of 1.8 meters.
- When
- January 19, 1813
- Water height
- 1.8 m
- Where
- Nova Scotia, Canada
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Ionian Sea, Greece. It killed 60 people, injured 80 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- January 19, 1825
- Magnitude
- 6.5
- Deaths
- 60
- Where
- Ionian Sea, Greece
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Albania.
- When
- January 19, 1833
- Magnitude
- 6.4
- Where
- Albania
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Chios Island, Aegean Islands, Greece.
- When
- January 19, 1866
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Where
- Chios Island, Aegean Islands, Greece
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea, with a maximum water height of 1.8 meters.
- When
- January 19, 1922
- Magnitude
- 6.9
- Water height
- 1.8 m
- Where
- Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Colombia-Ecuador. It killed 115 people and injured 46.
- When
- January 19, 1958
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Deaths
- 115
- Where
- Colombia-Ecuador
The full record
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck E. Honshu Island, Japan, with a maximum water height of 0.39 meters.
- When
- January 19, 2005
- Magnitude
- 6.6
- Water height
- 0.39 m
- Where
- E. Honshu Island, Japan
The full record
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.