December 7 in Weather History

173 events on record, 1504 to 2025

Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for December 7, in any year, each linked to its full record.

← December 6TodayDecember 8 →

December 7 on the map

Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.

  • Tornadoes
  • Floods
  • Severe storms
  • Winter storms and snow
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Wildfires
  • Earthquakes
  • Tsunamis
  • Other weather

The most significant

By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.

Earthquakes

19881988 Spitak earthquake

8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X (Devastating). The region is vulnerable to large and destructive earthquakes and is part of a larger active seismic belt that stretches from the Alps to the Himalayas.

Where
Soviet Union
Country
Soviet Union
Magnitude
6.8
Deaths
38,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Earthquakes

19441944 Tōnankai earthquake

The 1944 Tōnankai earthquake occurred at 13:35 local time on 7 December. 1 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of greater than 5 Shindo.

Where
Kumano Sea
Country
Empire of Japan
Deaths
1,223
Injured
2,864

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

1944December 7, 1944 Tsunami at Off Southeast Coast Kii Peninsula, Japan

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Off Southeast Coast Kii Peninsula, Japan, with a maximum water height of 10 meters. It killed 1,223 people, injured 2,135, destroyed 29,205 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
December 7, 1944
Magnitude
8.1
Water height
10 m
Deaths
1,223
Where
Off Southeast Coast Kii Peninsula, Japan

The full record

Tsunamis

1833December 7, 1833 Tsunami at NW. Honshu Island, Japan

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck NW. Honshu Island, Japan, with a maximum water height of 9 meters. It killed 85 people, destroyed 1,140 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
December 7, 1833
Magnitude
7.4
Water height
9 m
Deaths
85
Where
NW. Honshu Island, Japan

The full record

Floods

2021Late December 2021 Bahia floods

Beginning on 24 December 2021, record rainfall across the northeastern Brazilian state Bahia resulted in severe floods, which caused the death of 21 people, injured another 358 and displaced 62,800. In a tweet, Rui Costa, the Governor of Bahia, declared the floods to be "the worst disaster that has ever occurred in the history of Bahia".

Ended
January 1, 2022
Where
Minas Gerais
Country
Brazil
Deaths
25

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Winter storms and snow

2018A category 3 snowstorm begins in the Southeast

Snowstorm of December 7, 2018 was ranked category 3, Major, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Southeast. It lasted from December 7, 2018 to December 10, 2018.

Category
3, Major
Index
7.0
Winter deaths filed
1

The full record

By kind

Tornadoes

16 on December 7, oldest first.

1924F2 tornado, Woodruff, Jackson counties, Arkansas

An F2 tornado touched down in Woodruff, Jackson counties, Arkansas and tracked 4.8 miles, 150 yards wide at its widest, killing 3 and injuring 1. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Beedeville, AR.

Rating
F2
Deaths
3
Injuries
1
Path
4.8 mi
Width
150 yd

The full record

1924F2 tornado, Gibson County, Tennessee

An F2 tornado touched down in Gibson County, Tennessee and tracked 5.1 miles, killing 1 and injuring 8. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Milan/Gibson, TN.

Rating
F2
Deaths
1
Injuries
8
Path
5.1 mi

The full record

1927F2 tornado, Monroe County, Alabama

An F2 tornado touched down in Monroe County, Alabama and 50 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 20. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Tunnel Springs, AL.

Rating
F2
Deaths
1
Injuries
20
Width
50 yd

The full record

1996Tornado in Florida, December 7, 1996

A short-lived but strong tornado touched down one eighth of a mile east of Interstate 75 and one half mile north of Big Bend Road in Riverview where it snapped a dozen tree tops.

Deaths
1
Damage
$100,000
Strongest
F2
Events
1

The full record

2004Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Mississippi, December 7, 2004

Several mobile homes were damaged, one was destroyed as it was rolled over and broken apart. The one injury occurred with the destroyed mobile home. In addition, numerous large trees were blown down along a swath from 2 miles southwest of Mound Bayou to Mound Bayou.

Injuries
1
Damage
$1.7 million
Strongest
F2
Events
65

The full record

2004Tornado in Alabama, December 7, 2004

A tornado crossed the Mississippi-Alabama state line at 402 AM. The tornado caused F2 damage along its relatively short path in Mississippi. The tornado produced only F0 damage in Alabama.

Damage
$30,000
Strongest
F2
Events
1

The full record

20062006 London tornado

The 2006 London tornado was a significant United Kingdom tornado spawned from a squall line moving over the city on 7 December 2006 at approximately 11:02 GMT. Its intensity is estimated to have been T5 on the TORRO scale, equating to F2 on the Fujita scale.

Where
Kensal Green
Country
United Kingdom
Injured
6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Floods

16 on December 7, oldest first.

1996Flooding in Oregon, December 7 to 10, 1996

A series of storm systems dumped impressive amounts of rain over Southern Oregon Dec 7 through Dec 10. 24 hour rainfall between 4-8 inches fell along the coast and 2-6 inches inland. Most major rivers and many of the small streams in southwest Oregon flooded.

Damage
$8.0 million
Events
4

The full record

1996Coastal Flood in Connecticut, December 7 to 8, 1996

A second coastal storm formed in less than 24 hours off the Mid-Atlantic Coast. As it moved northeast off the coast, it spread heavy precipitation across the local area.The precipitation began around 6 pm on December 7th in the form of rain along the coast, but was mixed with…

Deaths
1
Events
6

The full record

1996Flood in California, December 7 to 10, 1996

Widespread flooding of creeks and streams in Del Norte and Humboldt Counties. More than $1.3M in damage in Ferndale when a muddy torrent flowed through downtown at 2pm on the 8th. Many road closures around Crescent City, Eureka and Arcata.

Damage
$7.0 million
Events
1

The full record

1996Heavy Rain in New Jersey, December 7 to 8, 1996

A low pressure system developed over South Carolina and Georgia the morning of the 7th and moved quickly northeast passing over the Delmarva Peninsula during the late afternoon of the 7th, just east of the New Jersey during the evening of the 7th and near Portland Maine on the…

Events
14

The full record

2004Flood in Tennessee, December 7, 2004

An 88 year old man driving in a pickup truck was washed away into the Elk River. The driver of the truck was attempting to ford through the Elk River as it was flowing over the highway as per Lincoln County EMA.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2018Flash Flooding in Texas, December 7 to 8, 2018

An upper level shortwave trough interacted with a surface stationary front to generate thunderstorms. These storms formed in a very moist airmass with PW values above 1.5 inches and some of them produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding.

Deaths
2
Events
3

The full record

2021Late December 2021 Bahia floods

Beginning on 24 December 2021, record rainfall across the northeastern Brazilian state Bahia resulted in severe floods, which caused the death of 21 people, injured another 358 and displaced 62,800. In a tweet, Rui Costa, the Governor of Bahia, declared the floods to be "the worst disaster that has ever occurred in the history of Bahia".

Ended
January 1, 2022
Where
Minas Gerais
Country
Brazil
Deaths
25

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Severe storms

22 on December 7, oldest first.

1996Damaging Wind in Florida, December 7, 1996

Numerous trees were blown down and some buildings received minor damage in Perry. Power lines were reported down. A concrete wall was blown down at a hardware store, and a gas station received roof damage.

Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

1996Damaging Wind in Florida, December 7, 1996

Downburst winds caused major roof damage to the metal roof and walls of a one story office building and minor damage to seven mobile homes along the north side of Florida Highway 74 and four miles east of Florida Highway 31.The downburst damage path was approximately one tenth…

Damage
$20,000
Events
1

The full record

2001High Wind in California, December 7 to 8, 2001

Moderate to strong Santa Ana winds affected most of Southwest California. Trees, power lines, and signs were toppled. Two constructions workers were injured when a 20 foot brick wall they were working next to collapsed.

Injuries
3
Damage
$250,000
Strongest
87 kt wind
Events
5

The full record

2004High Wind in Ohio, December 7, 2004

An area of strong low pressure moved northeast across Michigan and into Ontario on December 7th. Strong winds occurred to the east of the low as it moved through the region.

Damage
$380,000
Strongest
57 kt wind
Events
20

The full record

2004High Wind in New York, December 7 to 8, 2004

Low pressure tracked across the eastern Great Lakes bringing strong winds to the Niagara Frontier, western Southern Tier, and Genesee Valley of New York. Sustained winds were measured to 44 mph while gusts to 63 mph were recorded.

Damage
$235,000
Strongest
54 kt wind
Events
8

The full record

2004Strong Wind in Ohio, December 7, 2004

An area of strong low pressure moved northeast across Michigan and into Ontario on December 7th. Wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph occurred to the east of the low as it moved through the region. These gusts downed a few trees throughout northwestern Ohio.

Damage
$95,000
Events
8

The full record

2004High Wind in Pennsylvania, December 7, 2004

An area of strong low pressure moved northeast across Michigan and into Ontario on December 7th. A line of weak showers developed over northern Ohio in association with the low and then raced east into northwestern Pennsylvania during the early evening hours of the 7th.

Damage
$55,000
Strongest
50 kt wind
Events
3

The full record

2008Strong Wind in New York, December 7, 2008

The combination of a low pressure system tracking east across northern New York State, and a second low pressure rapidly developing across the Canadian Maritimes created a tight pressure gradient across much of eastern New York and western New England during Sunday afternoon and…

Damage
$27,000
Events
27

The full record

2008Strong Wind in New Jersey, December 7, 2008

Gusty west to northwest winds occurred during the late morning and afternoon on the 7th across New Jersey. The strong winds helped fuel a fire that badly damaged a home in Monroe Township in Gloucester County.

Damage
$11,000
Events
21

The full record

2011Damaging Winds in North Carolina, December 7, 2011

A shallow line of storms developed along a cold front and in advance of an increasingly negative tilted trough as it moved across the southern Appalachians. Thunderstorm wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph resulted in scattered reported of down trees and power-lines.

Injuries
1
Damage
$500
Strongest
50 kt wind
Events
13

The full record

2011Strong Wind in New Jersey, December 7 to 8, 2011

A rapidly intensifying low pressure system caused strong northwest winds to occur across Eastern New Jersey and over the higher terrain of Sussex County from the middle of the evening on the 7th through the early morning on the 8th. Peak wind gusts averaged around 50 mph.

Damage
$25,000
Events
11

The full record

2011Strong Wind in Delaware, December 7 to 8, 2011

A rapidly intensifying low pressure system caused strong northwest winds to occur across Delaware from the evening of the 7th through the early morning on the 8th. Peak wind gusts were 40 to 50 mph and downed tree limbs and weak rooted trees throughout the state.

Damage
$50,000
Events
4

The full record

Winter storms and snow

61 on December 7, oldest first.

1989Oklahoma’s first winter storm of the year in 1989 occurred on December 7th

Oklahoma’s first winter storm of the year in 1989 occurred on December 7th. Six inches of snow accumulated on parts of northwest and north-central Oklahoma, while 1 to 2 inches accumulated over central and eastern Oklahoma. The widespread snowfall led to slick and hazardous road conditions, which contributed to many traffic accidents.

From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.

The full record

1996Winter Storm in Maine, December 7 to 8, 1996

A coastal storm moving northeastward from Virginia to Maine brought up to 13 inches of heavy snow to all but eastern and coastal sections of Maine. The heavy wet snow was responsible for knocking out power to 62,000 customers as trees and branches fell on power lines.

Events
16

The full record

1997Winter Storm in Utah, December 7 to 8, 1997

A strong trough moved through northern Utah on the 7th. The cold moist airmass remained unstable into the 8th in a strong northwest flow. Lake-enhanced snowbands developed along the Wasatch Front on the 8th as well.

Deaths
1
Injuries
20
Damage
$200,000
Events
22

The full record

1997Ice Storm in Nebraska, December 7 to 9, 1997

Travel became treacherous across south central Nebraska as freezing drizzle coated area roads with a thin layer of ice. The freezing drizzle began the afternoon of the 7th, then gave way to light snow by the 9th.

Damage
$100,000
Events
24

The full record

2005Lake-Effect Snow in New York, December 7, 2005

Arctic air moved in during December 6th behind a departing coastal low pressure system. This cold air created lake effect snow east of lake Ontario. A band of heavy lake effect snow moved into northern Oneida County around 6 PM on December 6th.

Damage
$25,000
Events
4

The full record

2006Lake-Effect Snow in Ohio, December 7 to 8, 2006

During the morning hours of the 7th, a strong cold front moved through the area bringing a period of synoptic snow to the region. After the cold front moved through, winds shifted to the northwest and then north causing lake effect snow to develop across northeast Ohio.

Deaths
1
Damage
$355,000
Events
7

The full record

2006Lake-Effect Snow in Pennsylvania, December 7 to 8, 2006

During the morning hours of the 7th, a strong cold front moved through the area bringing a period of synoptic snow to the region. After the cold front moved through, winds shifted to the northwest and then north causing lake effect snow to develop across northeast Ohio.

Damage
$50,000
Events
2

The full record

2007Winter Weather in Ohio, December 7, 2007

A quick moving upper level disturbance tracked east through the Ohio valley and produced 1 to 3 inches of snowfall. Enough warm air was pulled into the region to change some of this snow to light freezing rain and drizzle before ending.

Events
27

The full record

2009Blizzard and Heavy Snow in Arizona, December 7 to 8, 2009

A powerful winter storm hit northern Arizona December 7th and 8th. This storm produced heavy snow, strong winds, and limited visibility in the high country. In the lower terrain, this storm produced heavy rain, damaging winds, and severe thunderstorms.

Deaths
2
Injuries
10
Damage
$435,000
Strongest
68 kt wind
Events
19

The full record

2009Winter Weather in Texas, December 7, 2009

Freezing drizzle developed as warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico was flowed over the shallow Arctic Airmass that had invaded West Central Texas. The freezing drizzle impacted an area along and north of a line from Sterling City to Coleman and Cross Plains.

Deaths
1
Events
10

The full record

2009Winter Storm in Iowa, December 7 to 9, 2009

A very intense storm system tracked from the Oklahoma Panhandle to western Illinois and then to Lake Huron. This had the lowest barometric pressure (975 mb or 28.79 inches) in the Midwest since the November 10, 1998 storm that also moved through the upper Midwest.

Events
21

The full record

2009Winter Storm in Illinois, December 7 to 9, 2009

A very intense storm system tracked from the Oklahoma Panhandle to western Illinois and then to Lake Huron. This had the lowest barometric pressure (975 mb or 28.79 inches) in the Midwest since the November 10, 1998 storm that also moved through the upper Midwest.

Events
13

The full record

2009Winter Storm in Kansas, December 7 to 9, 2009

A powerful winter storm battered much of Northeast Kansas dumping up to 15 inches of snow across parts of the area. Many areas received over 6 inches of snow during the storm which began on Monday night and persisted into the early morning hours of Wednesday.

Events
13

The full record

2011Winter Weather in West Virginia, December 7, 2011

Rain fell from the 6th into the morning of the 7th. After 1 to 2 inches of rain, the precipitation changed to wet snow during the early afternoon hours of the 7th across the mountainous counties. A 2 to 5 inch snow accumulation was common in about 6 hours.

Damage
$60,000
Events
9

The full record

2012Winter Weather in New Jersey, December 7, 2012

A southwest flow of milder air aloft preceding a cold front and riding over at or below freezing temperatures at the surface produced light freezing rain and sleet during the morning commute on the 7th across the western Raritan Basin and northwest New Jersey.

Injuries
1
Events
5

The full record

2013Winter Weather in Texas, December 7, 2013

An arctic air mass moved into South Texas early December 7th. Temperatures fell below freezing during the evening hours across northern portions of the Brush Country to the Victoria Crossroads. Light drizzle changed to light freezing drizzle over these areas.

Damage
$100,000
Events
1

The full record

2017Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in Mississippi, December 7 to 8, 2017

An early season winter storm brought heavy snow to much of Mississippi between the evening of the 7th and into the afternoon of the 8th. The greatest amounts fell mainly south and east of the Natchez Trace corridor. Amounts of up to 7 to 8 inches were measured in the Pine Belt.

Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Damage
$820,000
Events
35

The full record

2017Heavy Snow in Texas, December 7 to 8, 2017

A wintry mix of rain and snow occurred over South Texas on December 7th and changed to all snow around midnight of December 8th 2017. Areas of light snow moved into the northern Brush Country during the morning of December 7th.

Damage
$85,000
Events
15

The full record

2017Lake-Effect Snow in Pennsylvania, December 7 to 8, 2017

A strong cold front moved across western Pennsylvania on December 7th. Cold westerly winds behind the front caused lake effect snow showers to begin during the late afternoon hours of the 7th. They continued into the early morning hours of the 8th before diminishing to flurries.

Damage
$200,000
Events
1

The full record

2018Heavy Snow in Texas, December 7 to 8, 2018

A slow moving upper low moved east across the northern Permian Basin late in the night on Friday before exiting the region Saturday afternoon. Northwest of this low, a large deformation zone developed accompanied by moderate to heavy snow.

Events
16

The full record

Heat and drought

1 on December 7, oldest first.

Cold

5 on December 7, oldest first.

2002Cold in Virginia, December 7, 2002

Long standing low temperature records were set on the morning of the 7th as a fresh snow pack, calm winds, and clear skies allowed temperatures to plummet around 20 to 30 degrees below normal overnight.

Events
22

The full record

2002Cold in Maryland, December 7, 2002

Long standing low temperature records were set on the morning of the 7th as a fresh snow pack, calm winds, and clear skies allowed temperatures to plummet around 20 to 30 degrees below normal overnight.

Events
14

The full record

Wildfires

5 on December 7, oldest first.

200041SOUTH Fire

The 41SOUTH Fire was discovered on December 7, 2000, in Florida, and burned 4,500 acres.

When
December 7, 2000
Acres
4,500

The full record

2006Westside Fire

The Westside Fire was discovered on December 7, 2006, in Kern County, California, and burned 4,025 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
December 7, 2006
Acres
4,025

The full record

2017Lilac 5 Fire

The Lilac 5 Fire was reported on December 7, 2017, in San Diego County, California, and burned 4,100 acres.

When
December 7, 2017
Acres
4,100

The full record

2023Wildfire in Oklahoma, December 7, 2023

A small grassfire impacted portions of Interstate 44, just south of the community of Chickasha. Heavy smoke reduced visibility and lead to a multiple vehicle accident, resulting in three (indirect) fatalities and at least two additional injuries.

Deaths
3
Injuries
2
Damage
$200,000
Events
1

The full record

Earthquakes

26 on December 7, oldest first.

18331833 Shōnai earthquake

The Shōnai offshore earthquake occurred at around 14:00 on December 7, 1833. It struck with an epicenter in the Sea of Japan, off the coast of Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.

Where
Japan
Country
Japan

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

19441944 Tōnankai earthquake

The 1944 Tōnankai earthquake occurred at 13:35 local time on 7 December. 1 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of greater than 5 Shindo.

Where
Kumano Sea
Country
Empire of Japan
Deaths
1,223
Injured
2,864

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

19881988 Spitak earthquake

8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X (Devastating). The region is vulnerable to large and destructive earthquakes and is part of a larger active seismic belt that stretches from the Alps to the Himalayas.

Where
Soviet Union
Country
Soviet Union
Magnitude
6.8
Deaths
38,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

2012December 2012 Sanriku earthquake

The 2012 Sanriku earthquake occurred near the city of Kamaishi, Japan, on December 7 at 17:18 JST. 3 shock generated a small tsunami, with waves up to 1 m high, that hit Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture.

Where
Japan
Country
Japan
Deaths
3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

20162016 Aceh earthquake

5 in Aceh province on 7 December 2016, at 05:03 WIB. The shock was reported to be at a depth of 13 km, categorized as a strong, shallow earthquake.

Where
Indonesia
Country
Indonesia

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

7 on December 7, oldest first.

1833December 7, 1833 Tsunami at NW. Honshu Island, Japan

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck NW. Honshu Island, Japan, with a maximum water height of 9 meters. It killed 85 people, destroyed 1,140 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
December 7, 1833
Magnitude
7.4
Water height
9 m
Deaths
85
Where
NW. Honshu Island, Japan

The full record

1944December 7, 1944 Tsunami at Off Southeast Coast Kii Peninsula, Japan

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Off Southeast Coast Kii Peninsula, Japan, with a maximum water height of 10 meters. It killed 1,223 people, injured 2,135, destroyed 29,205 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.

When
December 7, 1944
Magnitude
8.1
Water height
10 m
Deaths
1,223
Where
Off Southeast Coast Kii Peninsula, Japan

The full record

Space weather and aurora

5 on December 7, oldest first.

Other weather

9 on December 7, oldest first.

2015Dense Fog in Illinois, December 7, 2015

After a period of scattered light showers the day before, skies gradually cleared and winds became nearly calm during the pre-dawn hours of December 7th. As a result, widespread dense fog developed across central Illinois, particularly north of the I-70 corridor.

Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Events
1

The full record

2019Dense Fog in California, December 7, 2019

Skies cleared out and winds diminished following a weak system which produced some light rainfall across the Kern County Deserts during the evening hours on December 6. Patches of dense fog formed in the Indian Wells Valley for a few hours during the morning of December 7.

Deaths
1
Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

2020High Surf in California, December 7, 2020

A large long-period westerly swell produced high seas across the coastal waters as well as high surf along area beaches. Several beach-goers were swept into the ocean, including a 67 year old woman who was pulled out to sea and died.

Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Events
1

The full record

Every day of the year

Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.