Hurricanes and tropical storms
1951Hurricane Amy reaches category 4
Hurricane Amy reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
- Peak wind
- 120 kt
- Pressure
- 950 mb
- Deaths
- 991
Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for December 8, in any year, each linked to its full record.
Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.
By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Amy reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Sichuan Province, China. It killed 2,854 people, destroyed 1,104 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
Earthquakes
The 1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake, also known simply as the Capistrano earthquake or the Wrightwood earthquake, occurred on December 8 at 15:00 UTC in Alta California. At the time, this was a colonial territory of the Spanish Empire.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck San Juan Capistrano, California, United States. It killed 40 people.
Winter storms and snow
Arctic air spread into the region ahead of a strong storm system over the desert southwest. Several disturbances translated from the low pressure area across the Southern Plains, resulting in several periods of precipitation, including thunderstorms.
Tornadoes
An F3 tornado touched down in Newton, Walton counties, Georgia and tracked 3.1 miles, 50 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 2. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Jersey, GA.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
A circulation became Tropical Depression 31W early on the morning of the 3rd. It was about 70 miles north-northeast of Kosrae. It quickly became Tropical Storm Pongsona later that morning.
Winter storms and snow
Snowstorm of December 8, 2017 was ranked category 2, Significant, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Southeast. It lasted from December 8, 2017 to December 10, 2017.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Urumqi, N. Xinjiang, China. It killed 1 person and did $135 million in damage.
Winter storms and snow
Snowstorm of December 8, 1944 was ranked category 3, Major, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Ohio Valley. It lasted from December 8, 1944 to December 13, 1944.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Misawa, Honshu, Japan. It injured 46, destroyed 1 house and did $600 million in damage. It caused a tsunami.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Ellen reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
16 on December 8, oldest first.
An F3 tornado touched down in Newton, Walton counties, Georgia and tracked 3.1 miles, 50 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 2. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: SW Jersey, GA.
An F2 tornado touched down in Winn Parish, Louisiana and tracked 9.4 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 15. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Atlanta, LA.
An F2 tornado touched down in Winn Parish, Louisiana, killing 1 and injuring 2. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Atlanta, LA.
On the evening of December 8, 1954, a damaging tornado moved through the western suburbs of London, United Kingdom. The F3 tornado injured more than 30, and caused significant damage in particular to the suburbs of Gunnersbury and Acton along a 19-kilometre (12 mi) path.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
An F3 tornado touched down in Washington County, Missouri and tracked 1.3 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, injuring 2.
The powerful storm that caused high winds across Oregon also spawned the most powerful tornado in the state in many years. The tornado occurred as the coldfront associated with a deep surface low along the coast moved across the Willamette Valley in mid-afternoon.
A dry line moved across north Texas as an upper level trough moved through the Desert Southwest. A line of thunderstorms developed and became severe as the night wore on. Two tornadoes and several downbursts caused significant damage across Grayson County.
Severe thunderstorms occurred across northeast Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 8th and early morning hours of the 9th.
During the late afternoon and evening of December 8th, and the overnight hours of the 9th, severe storms and an isolated tornado occurred across the ArkLaMiss region. There were reports of hail, wind damage and some flash flooding.
A weak upper disturbance moved over the region on the evening of December 8th producing a couple stronger storms that dropped hail across Grenada and Leflore Counties.
A prefrontal squall line passed across northeast Florida during the afternoon and early evening hours.
9 on December 8, oldest first.
Hurricane Amy reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Ellen reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 950 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Val reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph) with a central pressure of 940 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Thelma reached its peak of 135 kt (155 mph) with a central pressure of 920 mb, a category 4 storm.
A circulation became Tropical Depression 31W early on the morning of the 3rd. It was about 70 miles north-northeast of Kosrae. It quickly became Tropical Storm Pongsona later that morning.
Hurricane Pongsona reached its peak of 130 kt (150 mph) with a central pressure of 910 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Cleo reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Claudia reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Jasper reached its peak of 120 kt (140 mph) with a central pressure of 937 mb, a category 4 storm.
17 on December 8, oldest first.
Thunderstorms formed over portions of western Oklahoma during the evening of the 8th and moved eastward. At 2330 CST flash flooding developed in Hydro in Caddo County.
A large powerful Pacific storm brought a wide variety of weather to Northwestern Oregon. High winds along the Coast heralded the approach of the storm early in the morning.
The Tennessee River flooded over portions of Decatur and Hardin counties. Numerous homes, businesses and cabins were flooded. Many roads in both counties were flooded.
The second major storm system in two weeks contributed to excessive runoff and high water over a period of several days in parts of southern Gila County.
Heavy rains brought widespread 2 to 3 inch rainfall totals across southern Kentucky on December 9th.
A strong storm system brought flooding rainfall across much of northern Alabama and portions of southern middle Tennessee. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches were common, with some areas receiving 5 to 7 inches.
A strong low pressure tracked across east Tennessee bringing damaging non-thunderstorm winds to the area late in the day on the 8th and continued into the overnight hours on the 9th. The strongest winds occurred over the higher elevations.
A stationary front moved northward as a warm front during the daytime on December 8th, 2009. As the front moved north, an area of low pressure developed along the front. The low pressure brought several periods of heavy rain to West Tennessee.
An area of rain and thunderstorms moved across extreme southeast Louisiana from near Assumption Parish to Lake Pontchartrain and the New Orleans area. Heavy rainfall of 3 to 8 inches fell during the overnight and morning hours.
A very deep upper trough was progressing from the central U.S. into the eastern U.S. during this period. A strong cold front preceded the upper trough. Moist Gulf air was surging north in advance of the cold front with a wedge warm front lifting north across northeast Georgia.
A deepening storm system, and the associated cold front that swept across Alabama, brought widespread showers and thunderstorms to the state. Several storms produced heavy rain that caused flash flooding, along with damaging winds.
A moist pacific front produced heavy rainfall across Southwest Washington which resulted in river flooding, urban flooding, small stream flooding, and land slides.
A moist front produced heavy rain across Northwest Oregon on December 8th through December 9th resulting in river flooding, urban flooding, and sink holes. This rain occurred around 24 hours after another moist front that resulted in flooding across the area.
High rivers from heavy rain combined with large surf and extremely high tides resulted in coastal flooding for the North Oregon Coast.
There was some flooding of the Cispus and Cowlitz rivers. Forest Service Road 23 suffered extensive washouts at mileposts 12.5 and 24. As a result the popular road is currently closed at mileposts 11 and 25.
Beginning on December 8, 2025, a series of severe floods impacted rivers and lowlands in the Pacific Northwest, particularly Western Washington in the United States and the Fraser Valley in British Columbia, Canada. The floods were triggered by an atmospheric river that was among the strongest and longest-lasting in the history of the Puget Sound region.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
An atmospheric river brought heavy rains to the Cascades December 8 through 10. The East slopes saw 48 hour rain amounts of up to 7 inches along the crest, 3 to 4 inches in the mid slopes, and at least half an inch in the low land areas.
17 on December 8, oldest first.
Strong winds moving through Washoe Valley caused six tractor trailers to overturn on U.S. Highway 395 and Nevada State Route 429. One truck driver was critically-injured when a wind gust pushed a semi-trailer from the opposing lane into his truck cab.
An upper level low with cold temperatures aloft caused instability resulting in thunderstorms with small hail across Southeast Arizona.
A series of upper level shortwave troughs moved across the region, affecting portions of southeast New Mexico during the early afternoon and evening hours.
Virga showers associated with a Pacific cold front combined with tight surface pressure gradients and strong winds aloft resulted in damaging winds over the western and central South Plains during the late afternoon hours of the 8th.
A winter storm moved across the southern Texas Panhandle during the morning which produced some freezing rain or freezing drizzle. The icy roads in the south central Texas Panhandle were the cause of a fatality during the early morning hours.
An upper low/trough centered over the Colorado Rockies with an associated 150kt jet located over southern New Mexico and far West Texas brought wind gusts over 100 mph to areas along and east of I-25.
An upper trough/low centered over the Colorado Rockies with an associated 150kt jet located over southern New Mexico and far West Texas brought wind gusts approaching 80 mph to areas east of the Franklin Mountains.
A strong upper level trough moved over the southern Rocky Mountains and southern U.S. Plains.
A strong upper level trough moved over the southern Rocky Mountains and southern U.S. Plains.
A strong frontal system generated high winds for portions of Northwest Oregon.
A strong frontal system generated high winds for portions of Southwest Washington.
Strong north winds behind a cold front blew down carports at a business and damaging several cars. Wind gusts were between 45 and 50 mph.
A cold front moved southeast through the Florida Peninsula on the evening of the 8th through early morning on the 9th. Thunderstorms developed along and ahead of the front, one of which produced a damaging wind gust.
A wake low and/or series of gravity waves within this low produced strong and gusty winds for a couple of hours across portions of north central through northeast Alabama, including Cullman, Marshall and DeKalb Counties.
Strong winds developed as low pressure deepened and moved across Minnesota toward the Great Lakes.
A strong jet stream aloft parked itself over southern Wyoming for a prolonged high wind event that lingered into the early morning hours of the 10th of December.
Strong zonal flow coinciding with the passage of a shortwave trough was translated to the surface, primarily during the evening of the 8th and into the 9th over the plains and adjacent areas. The strongest winds were more isolated east of I-15 over the plains, but did occur.
64 on December 8, oldest first.
Snowstorm of December 8, 1944 was ranked category 3, Major, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Ohio Valley. It lasted from December 8, 1944 to December 13, 1944.
Snowpacked and icy roads contributed to many vehicular accidents, one of which killed a 73-year-old man and his 59-year-old wife on Highway 71 when a semitrailer truck lost control, crossed the center line and struck their car head-on. Both vehicles caught fire and were totaled.
Winter storm conditions caused by fresh snow and strong winds contributed to 76 accidents from 2200 12/08 to 1700 12/10 in Laramie and Albany counties. 17 of the accidents involved injuries, the exact number of which are not known.
A moist Pacific weather system moved across the Rockies and into the central plains of the U.S.from the 8th through the 10th.
A weak disturbance produced a little freezing rain and sleet across the Lake George Saratoga Region on December 8. The freezing rain produced slick roads that lead to a five car collision in the town of Wilton in Saratoga County at 3:30 PM on December 8.
A trough of low pressure caused light snow to fall throughout the state. Although the snowfall amounts were generally two inches or less, extremely hazardous driving conditions developed as road surfaces, which had been warm due to record high temperatures on the 7th, dropped to…
Two Coast Guard crew from the cutter "Firebush" were "...apparently blown off a ridge by strong winds". A request for air support was made from the Alaska State Troopers just after midnight Saturday.
The first significant winter storm of the season hit the area dropping from 2 to around 6 inches of snow. Most of Central Missouri picked up about 2 inches, East Central and Southeast Missouri saw 2 - 4 inches, and Northeast Missouri received from 2 to near 6 inches.
The first significant snowstorm of the 2005-2006 winter season struck central Indiana on the afternoon and evening of 8 December 2005, causing a minor transportation controversy in the Indianapolis area.
An area of low pressure quickly moved from central Indiana to north-central Ohio during the evening hours of December 8th. Snow associated with this low spread into northwest Ohio during the afternoon hours of the 8th.
A low pressure system combined with a strong upper level disturbance moved slowly through the Ohio Valley and brought a widespread heavy snow to the entire region. Accumulating snow began in the mid to late afternoon on the 8th and reached 6 inches during the late evening.
An upper level low pressure tracked through Ohio on Thursday. In response to the upper low...surface low pressure moved from Kentucky into Ohio during the afternoon and evening.
A winter storm moved from Missouri into Iowa and Illinois during the day of 8 December 2005. Snowfall amounts were widespread but mainly in the 3 to 6 inch range. Blowing and drifting was minimal as winds stayed in the 9 to 13 knot (10 to 15 mph) range.
A period of sleet and freezing rain during the morning created very hazardous conditions. In some areas, the precipitation changed to snow during the afternoon hours. The snow accumulated from one to three inches along and north of a Paducah to Calhoun line.
A mix of sleet, snow and rain fell across South Texas. Light accumulations were reported in La Salle, Duval and Victoria counties, making roadways slick. A few minor vehicle accidents were reported in La Salle county.
Arctic air spread into the region ahead of a strong storm system over the desert southwest. Several disturbances translated from the low pressure area across the Southern Plains, resulting in several periods of precipitation, including thunderstorms.
A winter storm brought an extended period of freezing rain to portions of central Illinois on December 8th and 9th. The area most impacted by the ice storm received widespread 3 to 4 tenths of an inch of ice.
Below freezing temperatures were in place over the northwest third of Oklahoma. Weak lift over the area resulted in light freezing drizzle, which created isolated slick spots on area roadways. Unfortunately, some of the accidents resulted in injuries and fatalities.
An arctic high pressure was moving south into the Midwest the morning of December 9th which undercut warm moist conditions aloft. This setup resulted in in a prolonged period, roughly 24 hours, of freezing rain and sleet.
An arctic high pressure moved into the Midwest resulting in pockets of freezing drizzle across Central Kansas. There was not a lot of accumulation of ice but roads become hazardous enough to cause one fatality accident.
A major ice storm hit parts of central, northeast, and east central Missouri. Up to a half inch of ice accumulated along with up to one inch of sleet. Trees and power lines were down throughout the area. Many businesses had to close due to loss of electricity.
A warm front lifting northward out of Missouri triggered a band of freezing rain just north of the front on December 8, 2008. The freezing rain only lasted about an hour or two during the morning and early afternoon hours at any given location.
A warm front lifted northward through central Illinois during the overnight hours of December 7th into the early morning of December 8th. Light freezing rain accompanied the front, creating icy roads and numerous traffic accidents across the area.
A southwest flow aloft pushed warm air over the top of an existing polar air mass that was in place over Iowa. Low pressure developed to the southwest and lifted north during the day on the 8th. The low brought warm and moist air north into the central U.S.
Snowfall of 4 to 10 inches over all of northwest Iowa was accompanied by north to northwest winds sustained at 30 to 40 mph, with some gusts over 50 mph. The combination of snow and strong winds created widespread blizzard conditions with visibilities near zero.
An intense low pressure system moved into southern California during the afternoon and evening of the 7th, then tracked northeast across the central U.S.
A large winter storm, producing heavy snow and strong winds, affected southwest and central Wisconsin from December 8 through December 9.
A powerful winter storm developed across the central plains Tuesday afternoon, and quickly intensified as it moved across the southern Great Lakes by Wednesday morning.
One of the biggest winter storms in years pounded much of Wisconsin, including the northeast part of the state. Snow developed as low pressure rapidly deepened as it moved across Illinois into Lake Michigan.
This winter storm was the first, widespread storm to affect south-central and Southeast Wisconsin during the 20009-10 winter season.
Snowfall of 6 to 10 inches over extreme southeast South Dakota was accompanied by north to northwest winds sustained at 30 to 40 mph, with some gusts over 50 mph. The combination of snow and strong winds created widespread blizzard conditions with visibilities near zero.
Although the forecast for this Thursday called for only 1-2 inches of snow across much of South Central Nebraska, a heavier-than-expected east-west snow band materialized for several hours near and north of Highway 6, resulting in widespread 3-4 inch amounts across several…
High pressure produced stagnant conditions which led to freezing fog and snow grains in the Tri-Cities area. A one vehicle accident on slippery Interstate 84 caused a fatality to the driver.
Heavy lake effect snow showers and blowing snow in the wake of an Arctic cold front mainly affected portions of the Keweenaw Peninsula and areas east of Munising along the Lake Superior shoreline from the 8th into the morning of the 10th.
Snowstorm of December 8, 2012 was ranked category 1, Notable, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Upper Midwest. It lasted from December 8, 2012 to December 10, 2012.
A slow moving storm dumped more than a foot of snow in parts of the Upper Midwest, making roads treacherous or impassable and leading to one fatal crash near Red Wing, Minnesota.
Snowfall of 2 to 6 inches on December 8th over part of southeast South Dakota was followed by strong northwest winds gusting as high as 54 mph over more of the area on December 9th.
Low pressure and lake enhanced snow brought several inches of powdery snow to southern Wisconsin. Hundreds of vehicle accidents including several pile-ups occurred, especially in the Milwaukee metropolitan area. Three deaths were reported with weather as a contributing factor.
A complex low pressure system tracked across the Great Lakes during the 8th and the 9th, allowing an associated frontal boundary to move over the northern Mid Atlantic Region on the 8th, with a secondary area of low pressure forming off the Mid Atlantic coast.
A complex low pressure system tracked across the Great Lakes during the 8th and the 9th, allowing an associated frontal boundary to move over the northern Mid Atlantic Region on the 8th, with a secondary area of low pressure forming off the Mid Atlantic coast.
High pressure was wedged down the east coast and surface temperatures fell below freezing. Low pressure developed across the gulf coast states and moved across the Ohio Valley.
A classic eastern U.S. cold air wedge set up began to evolve from December 7th into December 8th as a large 1038mb Canadian surface high, anchored across eastern Pennsylvania and eastern New York wedged southwestward along the east side of the Appalachians down through Virginia…
A disturbance in the upper levels of the atmosphere lifted northeast across the Lower Ohio Valley. This disturbance ushered in warmer air aloft. Rain fell into a shallow layer of sub-freezing air near the surface, resulting in freezing rain.
After a one day lull in the active weather on Saturday the 7th, snow, sleet, and freezing rain quickly spread back northeast into West Virginia by dawn on Sunday the 8th.
Cold air damming situation as high pressure retreated to the north of the area and low pressure formed over the Mid-Atlantic region.
Cold winds blowing across Lake Erie caused lake effect snow showers to develop during the morning hours of December 8th. Winds were initially close to being parallel to the south shore of the lake which kept the heavier snow confined to the lake shore areas.
Cold winds blowing across Lake Erie caused lake effect snow showers to develop during the morning hours of December 8th. Winds were initially close to being parallel to the south shore of the lake which kept the heavier snow confined to the lake shore areas.
Lake effect snows began early on the morning of the 8th as deepening cold air in the wake of a strong cold front moved across the Lower Great Lakes.
Snowstorm of December 8, 2017 was ranked category 2, Significant, on NOAA’s Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Southeast. It lasted from December 8, 2017 to December 10, 2017.
With cold air in place across the southeastern U.S., a deep upper-level trough and associated surface low brought an extended period of moderate to heavy snow across parts of north Georgia beginning the morning of December 8th and continuing through the early morning of December…
A significant snowstorm impacted central Alabama on December 8-9. The snow began during the early morning hours on December 8th and continued for nearly 24 hours.|Within the main corridor of snow, totals of 4 to 8 inches were common, with a few swaths of 8 to 12 inches.
Low pressure tracking northward just off the East coast produced between one half inch and three inches of snow across eastern, southeast, and south central Virginia.
Low pressure tracking northward just off the East coast produced between three inches and six inches of snow across the Virginia Northern Neck and Piedmont of Central and South Central Virginia.
A cold front stalled over the region the afternoon of December 8th, 2017. A set of upper level disturbances moved along this boundary. One had crossed the region by Thursday evening, with a second by Friday morning, December 9th, 2017.
Colder air plunged to the gulf coast while an upper level disturbance provided support for precipitation. Precipitation began to change to snow across the region past midnight and accumulate. Snow lingered through much of the morning.
A low pressure system tracked eastward along the Gulf Coast and spread moisture northward toward the Mid Atlantic. Meanwhile, high pressure to the north allowed temperatures to fall into the 20s, which caused the moisture to mostly fall as heavy snow.
A low pressure system moved east across Mississippi and Alabama, spreading a wintry mix into extreme southern parts of southeast Missouri. Most of the impacts were felt south of U.S. Highway 60, especially from southern Butler County to New Madrid County.
A low pressure system tracked eastward along the Gulf Coast and spread moisture northward toward the Mid Atlantic. Meanwhile, high pressure to the north allowed temperatures to fall into the 20s, which caused the moisture to mostly fall as heavy snow.
An early season winter storm system tracked across the southeastern United States from the evening of December 8th through December 9th. This brought a wintry mix of precipitation, including freezing rain, to far southeast Kentucky, beginning late in the evening on the 8th.
A slow moving upper level storm system brought several rounds of winter weather to much of Middle Tennessee from December 8, 2018 through December 10, 2018. A mix of rain and snow fell early in the day on December 8, with light snow accumulations in some areas.
A 29-year-old backcountry skier died after she was caught up in an avalanche near Cameron Pass. The woman was with another skier on south Diamond Peak when the avalanche was triggered.
An upper disturbance moved east across Northwest California during early to mid December. Locally heavy low-elevation rainfall was observed, along with areas of heavy mountain snow. Impacts due to falling trees occurring with periods of strong gusty winds were also observed.
A winter storm resulted in warm-air advection precipitation lifting from south to north across northeast Nebraska, northwest Iowa, southeast South Dakota, and southwest Minnesota during the afternoon and evening of December 8th and continuing into the early morning hours of…
Wintry precipitation migrated back into West Virginia just after midnight on December 8th due to a passing disturbance aloft. Cold temperatures already in place as the system arrived allowed for precipitation to fall as snow, and remained the case through the entire event.
7 on December 8, oldest first.
Since 1891, the latest first freeze in Oklahoma City occurred on this date in 1998. On average, the first freeze can be expected around November 4th.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
A Summit man died from exposure to the extreme cold after his vehicle became stuck in the snow. The man attempted to walk for help and was found about one mile from his car in the driveway of a home about a mile and a half west and one mile south of Summit.
Low temperatures dropped into the teens on the morning of December 8th. One man died in Chicago due to cold exposure.
A 51 year old man died on Monroe Street in Chicago due to cold exposure. A 42 year old man died due to hypothermia from cold exposure near Belmont Road in Chicago. He was found unresponsive in an alley. Low temperatures were in the lower teens.
A storm moved across northern and central California on December 6 leaving a cold air mass in its wake. The cold air mass led to overnight temperatures dropping below freezing.
Widespread freezing temperatures continued into December 8th across the San Joaquin Valley. Seven consecutive days of freezing temperatures took it's toll on the citrus crop in the San Joaquin Valley.
A bitter cold air mass in place over the area behind an exiting winter storm created plumbing problems for facilities at the Coyote Ranger District office. Temperatures across the area Sunday morning fell into the single digits below zero.
5 on December 8, oldest first.
The Jackson Fire was discovered on December 8, 1996, in Texas, and burned 1,200 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
A brush fire, started by a house electrical fire, was pushed by Santa Ana winds that reached 50 mph. The blaze quickly grew out of control, consuming several hundred acres within in a few hours. A total of 1200 acres were burned before it was fully contained three days later.
The Bell Fire was discovered on December 8, 2001, in California, and burned 1,200 acres.
The Alaqua Fire was reported on December 8, 2014, in Walton County, Florida, and burned 2,800 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Windsplitter Fire was reported on December 8, 2017, in Baca County, Colorado, and burned 3,134 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
21 on December 8, oldest first.
An earthquake struck Mosul, Kirkuk, Hamadan, Tikrit, Wasit, Amah, Iraq. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000) and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
An earthquake struck Atlantic, Azores.
The 1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake, also known simply as the Capistrano earthquake or the Wrightwood earthquake, occurred on December 8 at 15:00 UTC in Alta California. At the time, this was a colonial territory of the Spanish Empire.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck San Juan Capistrano, California, United States. It killed 40 people.
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Sichuan Province, China. It killed 2,854 people, destroyed 1,104 houses and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
An earthquake struck Ankober, Ethiopia. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000) and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
An earthquake struck Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
An earthquake struck Gargano, Italy. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Tuburan, W. Luzon Island, Philippines. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Tainan, Taiwan. It killed 4 people and destroyed 297 houses.
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Taidong, Taiwan. It injured 1 and destroyed 5 houses.
A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck Southern Indian Ocean.
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Yunnan Province, China. It destroyed 60 houses.
A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck South Africa. It killed 4 people and injured 36.
A magnitude 3.9 earthquake struck Basel, Switzerland.
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Karonga, Malawi. It killed 1 person, injured 15 and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Urumqi, N. Xinjiang, China. It killed 1 person and did $135 million in damage.
m. 8 earthquake, centred 30 km off San Cristobal Island, about 61 km southwest of Kirakira, the capital of Makira-Ulawa Province.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Solomon Islands. It killed 1 person and destroyed 191 houses. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Misawa, Honshu, Japan. It injured 46, destroyed 1 house and did $600 million in damage. It caused a tsunami.
6 earthquake struck in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Aomori Prefecture, Sanriku, Japan. The earthquake generated tsunamis that reached heights of up to 70 cm (28 in) along the coast of northern Japan.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
1 on December 8, oldest first.
Mayon, Philippines erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. It killed 3 people.
5 on December 8, oldest first.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake struck Gargano Peninsula, Italy.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck W. Luzon Island, Philippines.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Solomon Islands, with a maximum water height of 0.43 meters. It killed 1 person and destroyed 191 houses.
A tsunami struck Kermadec Islands, with a maximum water height of 0.5 meters.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Off Northeast Coast Honshu, Japan, with a maximum water height of 0.7 meters. It injured 46 and destroyed 1 house.
7 on December 8, oldest first.
A G1 (minor) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 1939, reached Kp 5+ and lasted 3 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 30; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 58 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G2 (moderate) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 1951, reached Kp 6+ and lasted 57 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 55; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 53 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G1 (minor) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 1967, reached Kp 5+ and lasted 3 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 26; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 58 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G1 (minor) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 1976, reached Kp 5 and lasted 6 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 23; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 60 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G1 (minor) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 2003, reached Kp 5+ and lasted 3 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 35; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 58 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G1 (minor) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 2006, reached Kp 5 and lasted 3 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 24; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 60 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
A G2 (moderate) geomagnetic storm began December 8, 2013, reached Kp 6 and lasted 6 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 28; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 55 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
7 on December 8, oldest first.
A fast moving 987 MB Low tracked eastward from the Gulf through the Southern Panhandle on this date. The tightly wrapped system had a 120+ knot northwest-southeast oriented jet on its backside.
Fog, occasionally dense, developed rapidly over the central and western South Plains of west Texas during the late afternoon hours of the 8th...and persisted into the morning hours of the 9th. Although widespread, impacts from the fog were most severe in Garza County.
Widespread dense fog shrouded western Kentucky during the night of the 8th and through the early morning hours of the 9th. Visibility was reduced to one-quarter mile or less.
Distant storms produced very long period waves on the northern California coast. These waves produced a near-shore marine hazard due to the shoaling and set behavior of long period waves.
A persistent area of low clouds and widespread dense fog over southeastern New Mexico on December 8th resulted in one motor vehicle fatality in Chaves County.
Light winds and wet ground allowed fog to develop overnight and in the early morning.
A very large long period northwest swell train arrived in early December to the coastline with buoys reporting swells in excess of 20 feet. Mavericks saw breaking waves in the surf zone of approximately 40 feet.
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.