The 1999 season

Cyclone Thelma (1999)

Cyclone Thelma reached Category 4 in the South Pacific between December 1, 1998 and December 15, 1998, with a lowest pressure of 920 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Thelma, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1999 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
December 1, 1998 to December 15, 1998
Peak strength
Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
Lowest pressure
920 mb (27.17 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
28.3
Fastest the center moved
8 kt (9 mph)
Identifier
SH061999

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 1, 00:0012.0S 138.0E15 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Dec 1, 06:0011.8S 137.6E15 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 1, 12:0011.6S 137.2E15 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Dec 1, 18:0011.4S 136.8E15 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Dec 2, 00:0011.2S 136.4E15 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Dec 2, 06:0011.1S 136.1E15 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Dec 2, 12:0010.9S 135.9E15 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Dec 2, 18:0010.7S 135.7E15 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Dec 3, 00:0010.4S 135.4E15 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Dec 3, 06:0010.3S 135.0E15 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 3, 12:0010.2S 134.7E15 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Dec 3, 18:0010.2S 134.4E15 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 4, 00:008.8S 133.9E25 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Dec 4, 06:009.1S 133.5E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 4, 12:009.2S 132.9E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 4, 18:009.2S 132.5E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Dec 5, 00:009.3S 132.1E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 5, 06:009.4S 131.7E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 5, 12:009.4S 131.6E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 5, 18:009.4S 131.5E25 kt996 mbTropical storm
Dec 6, 00:009.5S 131.4E30 kt994 mbTropical storm
Dec 6, 06:009.6S 131.3E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 6, 12:009.6S 131.3E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 6, 18:009.7S 131.2E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 7, 00:009.8S 131.1E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 7, 06:0010.0S 131.0E90 kt970 mbTropical storm
Dec 7, 12:0010.4S 130.8E100 kt955 mbTropical storm
Dec 7, 18:0010.8S 130.5E115 kt945 mbTropical storm
Dec 8, 00:0011.2S 130.0E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Dec 8, 06:0011.5S 129.6E120 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 8, 12:0011.6S 129.2E135 kt920 mbTropical storm
Dec 8, 18:0011.7S 128.8E135 kt920 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 00:0011.9S 128.4E130 kt920 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 06:0012.3S 127.9E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 12:0012.5S 127.3E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 18:0012.9S 126.8E130 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 00:0013.1S 126.5E130 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 06:0013.4S 126.1E125 kt935 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 12:0013.9S 125.7E125 kt935 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 18:0014.5S 125.3E120 kt950 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 00:0015.2S 125.1E115 kt970 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 06:0015.8S 125.0E90 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 12:0016.4S 124.9E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 18:0017.0S 124.9E45 kt996 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 00:0017.5S 124.8E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 12, 06:0017.8S 124.4E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 12, 12:0018.1S 124.2E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 12, 18:0018.4S 124.0E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 13, 00:0018.7S 123.3E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 13, 06:0018.8S 122.6E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 13, 12:0019.0S 121.9E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 13, 18:0019.3S 121.4E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 14, 00:0019.5S 121.0E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 14, 06:0019.7S 120.6E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 14, 12:0019.9S 119.9E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 14, 18:0020.1S 119.7E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 15, 00:0020.3S 119.6E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 15, 06:0021.0S 119.4E30 ktNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1999

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.