Significant earthquakes of 1871

December 8, 1871 Earthquake: Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines

December 8, 1871

An earthquake struck Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines on December 8, 1871 at 09:30 UTC.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
December 8, 1871
Time
09:30 UTC
Place
Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
7.400° N, 124.200° E

The toll

Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1871, December 8. 5:30 p.m. South Mindanao. "Cotabato: 5:30 p.m. Violent, oscillatory, N to Sand E to W, lasting 20 seconds. All buildings leveled to the ground. A half an

hour later there was a more violent shock which completed the ruin left by the former. Vibratory aftershocks all night. Continuous trembling all day on the 9th, with two shocks much stronger than those of the 8th. No habitable house left in the town. Deep, subterranean noises; an earthy odor perceived by all. Some destruction in Pollok. Davao: Strong, long, oscillatory earthquake. Two aftershocks within a few minutes at 7:00 a.m. on the 9th. At 9:20 two more from E to Wand N to S. Zamboanga: Two

shocks from E to W. Three short shocks at 6:30 p.m. On the 9th between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m., five shocks E to W." Observatory record book. Also felt in west Misamis. (reference #3029)

1871, December 8 and 9, 8th 9h 30m and 23h 30m GMT. Philippines, W. Mindanao, Cotobato, Lanao and Davao districts, Cotobato, Pollock. Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed

towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

1871, December 8, 17h 30m. Intensity IX. Destructive earthquake throughout the districts of Lanao, Cotabato, and Davao, Mindanao. It is reported that at Cotabato and Pollok not a single building remained standing; the happenings in the Moro villages and forts are not known. Even in Davao, at a distance of 200 kilometers, it developed great violence. Within one hour three series of most violent shocks were experienced, accompanied by subterraneous rumblings. (reference #1072)

1871, December 8. Intensity IX. Cotabato and S. Lanao. Destructive. (reference #1058)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1871The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2184.