December 8, 1871 Earthquake: Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines
An earthquake struck Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines on December 8, 1871 at 09:30 UTC.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- December 8, 1871
- Time
- 09:30 UTC
- Place
- Cotabato,polloc Harbor, W Mindanao, Philippines
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 7.400° N, 124.200° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1871, December 8. 5:30 p.m. South Mindanao. "Cotabato: 5:30 p.m. Violent, oscillatory, N to Sand E to W, lasting 20 seconds. All buildings leveled to the ground. A half an
hour later there was a more violent shock which completed the ruin left by the former. Vibratory aftershocks all night. Continuous trembling all day on the 9th, with two shocks much stronger than those of the 8th. No habitable house left in the town. Deep, subterranean noises; an earthy odor perceived by all. Some destruction in Pollok. Davao: Strong, long, oscillatory earthquake. Two aftershocks within a few minutes at 7:00 a.m. on the 9th. At 9:20 two more from E to Wand N to S. Zamboanga: Two
shocks from E to W. Three short shocks at 6:30 p.m. On the 9th between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m., five shocks E to W." Observatory record book. Also felt in west Misamis. (reference #3029)
1871, December 8 and 9, 8th 9h 30m and 23h 30m GMT. Philippines, W. Mindanao, Cotobato, Lanao and Davao districts, Cotobato, Pollock. Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed
towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)
1871, December 8, 17h 30m. Intensity IX. Destructive earthquake throughout the districts of Lanao, Cotabato, and Davao, Mindanao. It is reported that at Cotabato and Pollok not a single building remained standing; the happenings in the Moro villages and forts are not known. Even in Davao, at a distance of 200 kilometers, it developed great violence. Within one hour three series of most violent shocks were experienced, accompanied by subterraneous rumblings. (reference #1072)
1871, December 8. Intensity IX. Cotabato and S. Lanao. Destructive. (reference #1058)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 16, 1976, S, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 31, 1955, Lanao,ozamiz,cotabato, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 19, 1928, Cotabato,n Coast of Illana Bay, Philippines
- March 5, 2002, Mindanao, Philippines
- October 29, 2019, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 15, 2019, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- October 31, 2019, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines
- October 16, 2019, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- January 31, 1917, Glan,glan Padidu,tuyan, S Mindanao, Philippines
- November 4, 1870, Davao,blanco, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 18, 1985, Pagadian, Zamboanga, Philippines
- July 9, 2019, Makilala, Tulunan, Mindanao, Philippines
- May 23, 1987, Talakag-Malaybalay, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 21, 1636, Illana Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
- September 23, 2017, Lanao del Sur Province, Mindanao, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1871The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2184.