November 20 in Weather History

174 events on record, 1588 to 2025

Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for November 20, in any year, each linked to its full record.

← November 19TodayNovember 21 →

November 20 on the map

Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.

  • Tornadoes
  • Hurricanes and tropical storms
  • Floods
  • Severe storms
  • Winter storms and snow
  • Heat and drought
  • Wildfires
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanoes
  • Tsunamis
  • Other weather

The most significant

By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.

Tornadoes

1900F4 tornado, Coahoma, Tunica, Tate counties, Mississippi

An F4 tornado touched down in Coahoma, Tunica, Tate counties, Mississippi and tracked 89.4 miles, 500 yards wide at its widest, killing 30 and injuring 100. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Moon Lake MS/La Grange, TN.

Rating
F4
Deaths
30
Injuries
100
Path
89.4 mi
Width
500 yd

The full record

Tornadoes

1900F4 tornado, Maury County, Tennessee

An F4 tornado touched down in Maury County, Tennessee and tracked 7.9 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 27 and injuring 75. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Columbia, TN.

Rating
F4
Deaths
27
Injuries
75
Path
7.9 mi
Width
300 yd

The full record

Tsunamis

1822November 20, 1822 Tsunami at Central Chile

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.5 earthquake struck Central Chile, with a maximum water height of 3.6 meters. It killed 72 people, injured 200 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.

When
November 20, 1822
Magnitude
8.5
Water height
3.6 m
Deaths
72
Where
Central Chile

The full record

Tornadoes

1900F3 tornado, Williamson, Davidson, Rutherford counties, Tennessee

An F3 tornado touched down in Williamson, Davidson, Rutherford counties, Tennessee and tracked 24.8 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 9 and injuring 40. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Franklin/Thompson Station/Clovercroft/Nolensville to LaVergne, TN.

Rating
F3
Deaths
9
Injuries
40
Path
24.8 mi
Width
200 yd

The full record

Tsunamis

1960November 20, 1960 Tsunami at N. Peru

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck N. Peru, with a maximum water height of 9 meters. It killed 66 people, injured 2 and did $550,000 in damage.

When
November 20, 1960
Magnitude
6.8
Water height
9 m
Deaths
66
Damage
$550,000
Where
N. Peru

The full record

Earthquakes

1960November 20, 1960 Earthquake in Peru

A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Peru. With the tsunami it caused, it killed 66 people, injured 2 and did $550,000 in damage.

When
November 20, 1960
Magnitude
6.7
Deaths
66
Damage
$550,000
Where
Peru

The full record

Tornadoes

1900F3 tornado, Arkansas, Monroe, Lee counties, Arkansas

An F3 tornado touched down in Arkansas, Monroe, Lee counties, Arkansas and tracked 45.7 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 6 and injuring 40. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Stuttgart/Yoder/W Blackton/Moro to Oak Forest, AR.

Rating
F3
Deaths
6
Injuries
40
Path
45.7 mi
Width
300 yd

The full record

By kind

Tornadoes

44 on November 20, oldest first.

1900F4 tornado, Coahoma, Tunica, Tate counties, Mississippi

An F4 tornado touched down in Coahoma, Tunica, Tate counties, Mississippi and tracked 89.4 miles, 500 yards wide at its widest, killing 30 and injuring 100. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Moon Lake MS/La Grange, TN.

Rating
F4
Deaths
30
Injuries
100
Path
89.4 mi
Width
500 yd

The full record

1900F4 tornado, Maury County, Tennessee

An F4 tornado touched down in Maury County, Tennessee and tracked 7.9 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 27 and injuring 75. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Columbia, TN.

Rating
F4
Deaths
27
Injuries
75
Path
7.9 mi
Width
300 yd

The full record

1900F3 tornado, Williamson, Davidson, Rutherford counties, Tennessee

An F3 tornado touched down in Williamson, Davidson, Rutherford counties, Tennessee and tracked 24.8 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 9 and injuring 40. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Franklin/Thompson Station/Clovercroft/Nolensville to LaVergne, TN.

Rating
F3
Deaths
9
Injuries
40
Path
24.8 mi
Width
200 yd

The full record

1900F3 tornado, Arkansas, Monroe, Lee counties, Arkansas

An F3 tornado touched down in Arkansas, Monroe, Lee counties, Arkansas and tracked 45.7 miles, 300 yards wide at its widest, killing 6 and injuring 40. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: S Stuttgart/Yoder/W Blackton/Moro to Oak Forest, AR.

Rating
F3
Deaths
6
Injuries
40
Path
45.7 mi
Width
300 yd

The full record

1900F2 tornado, Marshall, Union, Benton counties, Mississippi

An F2 tornado touched down in Marshall, Union, Benton counties, Mississippi and tracked 55.3 miles, 200 yards wide at its widest, killing 2 and injuring 40. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: Bethlehem/Tacaleeche/Corinth, MS.

Rating
F2
Deaths
2
Injuries
40
Path
55.3 mi
Width
200 yd

The full record

1900F3 tornado, Marion County, Alabama

An F3 tornado touched down in Marion County, Alabama and 200 yards wide at its widest, injuring 11. From Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes: E Hamilton, AL.

Rating
F3
Injuries
11
Width
200 yd

The full record

1900Tornado outbreak of November 20–21, 1900

On November 20–21, 1900, the deadliest November tornado outbreak in United States history killed at least 97 people and injured more than 388 others, generating at least 14 tornadoes; many of the tornadoes were long-lived and significant. The deadliest of these tornadoes, retroactively rated F4, killed 42 people in northern Mississippi and southwestern Tennessee.

Ended
November 21, 1900
Where
United States
Country
United States

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

2023Tornadoes and Hail in Mississippi, November 20, 2023

A potent weather system developed and tracked across the Lower Mississippi River Valley during the evening of November 20. This system and associated convective activity resulted storms that produced hail, wind damage, and several tornadoes.

Damage
$1.8 million
Strongest
EF1
Events
20

The full record

2023Tornado and Hail in Louisiana, November 20, 2023

A potent weather system developed and tracked across the Lower Mississippi River Valley during the evening of November 20. This system and associated convective activity resulted storms that produced hail, wind damage, and several tornadoes.

Damage
$370,000
Strongest
EF1
Events
7

The full record

2025Tornado in Texas, November 20, 2025

Multiple bands of thunderstorms, mostly as multicellular clusters, developed during the late afternoon on November 20th over Central and east-Central Texas, before moving into East Texas, Southwest Arkansas, and Western and Northern Louisiana during the evening and overnight…

Damage
$200,000
Strongest
EF1
Events
1

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 on November 20, oldest first.

1999Hurricane Lenny makes landfall near Saint John’s, Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda

Hurricane Lenny crossed the coast near Saint John’s, Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda as a tropical storm, 55 kt, central pressure 994 mb. Hurricane Lenny was the strongest November Atlantic hurricane since the 1932 Cuba hurricane. It was the sixteenth tropical cyclone, twelfth named storm, eighth hurricane, and record-breaking fifth Category 4 hurricane in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season.

Wind at landfall
55 kt
Pressure
994 mb
Peak wind
135 kt

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Floods

9 on November 20, oldest first.

2009Flood and Heavy Rain in Texas, November 20 to 21, 2009

Persistent rainfall over several hours in Collin County resulted in significant flooding in the Nevada, Josephine, and Blue Mound areas. Also, a two car accident in Collin County that killed three adults and injured three more people was the result of hydroplaning.

Deaths
3
Injuries
3
Damage
$20,000
Events
2

The full record

20092009 Workington floods

During the twenty-four hours before Friday 20 November 2009, rainfall of over 300 mm (12 in) was recorded in Cumbria. 4 m) deep in water.

Where
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

2019Flash Flooding in Arizona, November 20 to 21, 2019

Deep moisture, some of it tropical in nature, interacted with a pair of upper level low pressure systems and led to the development of widespread rain and isolated thunderstorms across south-central Arizona during the evening hours on the 20th.

Damage
$50,000
Events
3

The full record

2025Flash Flooding and Hail in Texas, November 20, 2025

An active day of thunderstorms impacted much of North and Central Texas on November 20, triggered by the passage of a Pacific cold front and an upper trough. The day brought several instances of damaging winds, large hail, and flooding.

Damage
$3.1 million
Strongest
1.75 in hail
Events
20

The full record

Severe storms

19 on November 20, oldest first.

2010Strong Wind in California, November 20, 2010

A powerful storm from the Gulf of Alaska produced strong winds and heavy rain over portions of the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central California Coast. Some of the heavy rain was caused by thunderstorms, which dropped small hail as well.

Damage
$525,000
Events
2

The full record

2011Hail in Illinois, November 20, 2011

Isolated thunderstorms with large hail developed on the north side of a strong cold front that extended from western Kentucky into eastern Arkansas. The storms were elevated above a shallow layer of cool air behind the cold front.

Damage
$50,000
Strongest
1.75 in hail
Events
3

The full record

2016High Wind in New Jersey, November 20, 2016

A two passenger plane traveling from Maryland to New Jersey crashed in the Bass River State Forest around 11 am on the border of Ocean and Burlington counties. It was windy |at the time of the crash and likely was a factor. One death occurred in the crash.

Deaths
1
Strongest
50 kt wind
Events
1

The full record

2024High Wind and Strong Wind in Virginia, November 20 to 21, 2024

A potent upper level low trailing behind a strong cold front brought the first notable surge of cold air for the winter season. The gusty northwest wind accompanying the air mass change blew down several trees with one of them falling into a residence in Campbell County.

Damage
$55,000
Strongest
51 kt wind
Events
4

The full record

Winter storms and snow

42 on November 20, oldest first.

1988Heavy snow fell across northwest and north-central Oklahoma on this date in 1988

Heavy snow fell across northwest and north-central Oklahoma on this date in 1988. Up to nine inches of snow fell in the Panhandle, while five to seven inches fell in parts of northern Oklahoma. The snow was accompanied by sleet, freezing rain, and even thunder. Blizzard conditions were reported in Woodward and Dewey Counties when visibilities fell to less than 50 feet.

From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.

The full record

2000Heavy Snow in New York, November 20 to 22, 2000

Cold air crossing the warm waters of Lakes Erie and Ontario resulted in lake effect squalls that dropped over two feet downwind of the lakes.Off Lake Erie, the squall developed around midday on the 20th in a southwest flow ahead of a cold front.

Damage
$47 million
Events
15

The full record

2000Heavy Snow in Pennsylvania, November 20 to 21, 2000

Strong west winds blowing across Lake Erie caused lake effect snow and squalls to develop. Heavy snow first fell along the lakeshore then spread inland as winds gradually shifted to the northwest. Occasional thunder was reported from early morning through midday on the 21st.

Damage
$500,000
Events
3

The full record

2004Heavy Snow in California, November 20 to 22, 2004

Nearly all resort towns in the San Bernardino mountains received 2 feet of snow from a cold winter storm. Snow drifts in Big Bear, Wrightwood, and Lake Arrowhead were 3 feet deep. Most of this snow fell in less than 12 hours and was accompanied by lightning.

Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

2004Heavy Snow in California, November 20 to 22, 2004

The same winter storm that dropped 2-3 feet of snow in the mountains also slammed the high desert with freezing temperatures and heavy thundersnow. The snow was 14 inches deep in Phelan and 9 to 12 inches deep in Hesperia and Apple Valley.

Damage
$25,000
Events
1

The full record

2010Winter Weather in Nebraska, November 20 to 21, 2010

This Saturday afternoon and evening featured the first Winter Weather Advisory of the 2010-2011 season for South Central Nebraska, as an expansive area of freezing drizzle enveloped the region, resulting in a thin coating of ice and several traffic accidents, including a…

Deaths
4
Damage
$100,000
Events
1

The full record

2014Lake-Effect Snow in New York, November 20 to 21, 2014

Lake effect snows developed during the early morning hours of Thursday (20). The band initially started over Kingston Ontario and parts of southern Quebec shortly after midnight Wednesday night, then as the southwest flow veered during the wee hours of the morning, the band…

Damage
$700,000
Events
3

The full record

2014Lake-Effect Snow in New York, November 20, 2014

This lake effect snow event was Part 2 of a prolonged, favorable and strong fetch of cold air across relatively mild Lake Ontario delivered very significant lake effect snows to portions of northern New York on November 18th through November 21st.

Damage
$45,000
Events
2

The full record

2015Winter Storm in Iowa, November 20 to 21, 2015

A potent low pressure system moved across Missouri and southern Illinois Nov. 20th and 21st, bringing the season's first snowfall to much of the area. Widespread snowfall totals of 6 to 12 inches were found across northern Iowa and the Wisconsin-Illinois border.

Events
16

The full record

2022Winter Weather in New Hampshire, November 20, 2022

Heart of winter conditions were forecasted and observed in the alpine areas of the White Mountains. Gusty westerly winds on exposed ridges continued to increase through the afternoon hours with wind gusts around 50 mph increasing to 60 mph by the afternoon hours.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

2024Winter Weather in Minnesota, November 20, 2024

On November 20th, off and on snow showers resulted in snow accumulations of less than one inch across portions of southeast Minnesota. As temperatures cooled during the evening hours, roads became snow covered and slippery.

Deaths
1
Damage
$30,000
Events
1

The full record

Heat and drought

2 on November 20, oldest first.

2012Drought in Texas, November 20 to 30, 2012

With little to no rainfall across the area throughout the month of November counties that were not classified in drought at the beginning of the month were downgraded to severe drought (D2) by the end of the month.

Damage
$18,000
Events
9

The full record

Cold

1 on November 20, oldest first.

2014Cold in Illinois, November 20, 2014

An unidentified 46-year-old homeless man died near railroad tracks near the 4600 block of West Roscoe in Irving Park. Cold exposure was a factor in his death. On November 20th, O'Hare reported a low temperature of 14 F.

Deaths
1
Events
1

The full record

Wildfires

19 on November 20, oldest first.

1989Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire started on November 20, 1989, in Florida, and burned 1,113 acres.

When
November 20, 1989
Acres
1,113

The full record

1994Cherokee North Fire

The Cherokee North Fire was discovered on November 20, 1994, in Tennessee, and burned 1,285 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
November 20, 1994
Acres
1,285

The full record

1999Bruchy Creek Fire

The Bruchy Creek Fire was discovered on November 20, 1999, in Boone County, West Virginia, and burned 3,328 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
November 20, 1999
Acres
3,328

The full record

1999Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire started on November 20, 1999, in Colorado, and burned 1,621 acres.

When
November 20, 1999
Acres
1,621

The full record

1999Fifth Mile Fire

The Fifth Mile Fire was discovered on November 20, 1999, in Kanawha County, West Virginia, and burned 1,367 acres; the cause was recorded as fireworks.

When
November 20, 1999
Acres
1,367

The full record

1999Price Branch Fire

The Price Branch Fire was discovered on November 20, 1999, in Boone County, West Virginia, and burned 965 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
November 20, 1999
Acres
965

The full record

2002Unnamed Fire

The Unnamed Fire started on November 20, 2002, in Kansas, and burned 1,029 acres.

When
November 20, 2002
Acres
1,029

The full record

2005Holt Mtn Fire

The Holt Mtn Fire was discovered on November 20, 2005, in Oklahoma, and burned 3,220 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.

When
November 20, 2005
Acres
3,220

The full record

2006Mount Carmel Fire

The Mount Carmel Fire was discovered on November 20, 2006, in Oklahoma, and burned 4,000 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.

When
November 20, 2006
Acres
4,000

The full record

2010Turkey Fire

The Turkey Fire was discovered on November 20, 2010, in Apache County, Arizona, and burned 9,005 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.

When
November 20, 2010
Acres
9,005.1

The full record

2012South Hand Fire

The South Hand Fire was discovered on November 20, 2012, in Hand County, South Dakota, and burned 2,300 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
November 20, 2012
Acres
2,300

The full record

2015Blue Northern Fire

The Blue Northern Fire was reported on November 20, 2015, in Carson County, Texas, and burned 2,819 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
November 20, 2015
Acres
2,819

The full record

2016Clear Creek Fire

The Clear Creek Fire was reported on November 20, 2016, in McDowell County, North Carolina, and burned 3,163 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
November 20, 2016
Acres
3,163

The full record

2019Peacock Fire

The Peacock Fire was reported on November 20, 2019, in Brevard County, Florida, and burned 4,196 acres.

When
November 20, 2019
Acres
4,196

The full record

2019Henderson Fire

The Henderson Fire was reported on November 20, 2019, in Jack County, Texas, and burned 1,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.

When
November 20, 2019
Acres
1,000

The full record

Earthquakes

13 on November 20, oldest first.

Volcanoes

2 on November 20, oldest first.

Tsunamis

4 on November 20, oldest first.

1822November 20, 1822 Tsunami at Central Chile

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.5 earthquake struck Central Chile, with a maximum water height of 3.6 meters. It killed 72 people, injured 200 and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.

When
November 20, 1822
Magnitude
8.5
Water height
3.6 m
Deaths
72
Where
Central Chile

The full record

1960November 20, 1960 Tsunami at N. Peru

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck N. Peru, with a maximum water height of 9 meters. It killed 66 people, injured 2 and did $550,000 in damage.

When
November 20, 1960
Magnitude
6.8
Water height
9 m
Deaths
66
Damage
$550,000
Where
N. Peru

The full record

Space weather and aurora

2 on November 20, oldest first.

Other weather

13 on November 20, oldest first.

1999Lightning Strike in Vermont, November 20, 1999

A cold front moved across northern New York and Vermont during Saturday night, November 20th. A few thunderstorms accompanied the front. Lightning strikes in and around the westford area resulted in structural damage and power outages.

Damage
$50,000
Events
1

The full record

2019High Surf in Hawaii, November 20 to 25, 2019

A swell from a powerful low far northwest of the Aloha State generated surf of 15 to 25 feet, with occasional higher sets, along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai, and the north-facing shores of Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 8 to 14 feet along the west-facing…

Events
14

The full record

Every day of the year

Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.