Hurricanes and tropical storms
2005Hurricane Wilma reaches category 5
Hurricane Wilma reached its peak of 160 kt (185 mph) with a central pressure of 882 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 160 kt
- Pressure
- 882 mb
- Deaths
- 23
Every tornado, hurricane, flood, blizzard, heat wave, record, earthquake, eruption, tsunami, wildfire and geomagnetic storm on record for October 19, in any year, each linked to its full record.
Every event with a place, colored by kind. Tap one to open its record.
By deaths, damage and strength together, across every archive.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Wilma reached its peak of 160 kt (185 mph) with a central pressure of 882 mb, a category 5 storm.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Chamoli, Uttarkashi, New Delhi, Chandigarh, India. It killed 2,000 people, injured 1,800, destroyed 7,500 houses and did $60 million in damage.
Earthquakes
An earthquake struck Santa Sofia, Italy. It killed 120 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
An unnamed storm reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph), a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Ward reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 945 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Lupit reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 918 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Francisco reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 918 mb, a category 5 storm.
Billion-dollar disasters
A flooding disaster that cost $1.4 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 1, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from October 19, 1996 to October 22, 1996.
Tornadoes
An F3 tornado touched down in Palm Beach, Martin counties, Florida and tracked 20.2 miles, 440 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 24.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Oscar crossed the coast as a category 1 hurricane, 75 kt (85 mph), central pressure 987 mb. It killed 8 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Oscar was a compact tropical cyclone that had the smallest hurricane-force wind field on record for an Atlantic hurricane. Oscar made landfall on Grand Turk Island and in eastern Cuba in late October 2024, where it caused moderate damage.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Helena, Montana, United States. It killed 2 people, destroyed 300 houses and did $19 million in damage.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Tico reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph), a category 4 storm.
12 on October 19, newest first.
During the morning hours, a north to south oriented cold front pushed east through central Kentucky. The front produced a main line of convection with a small but more intense secondary line behind the front.
During the afternoon and evening hours of Saturday, October 19th, the post-tropical remains of what was once Tropical Storm Nestor swept across south Georgia bringing moderate winds, isolated severe thunderstorms and flash flooding to portions of north and central Georgia.
A quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) raced across southeastern Pennsylvania during the late evening hours, producing significant storm-related damage across southwest and south-central Lancaster County.
The hail completely covered the ground.
Hail was reported in the downtown area.
One highway was flooded.
Damage was reported to cable lines.
An F3 tornado touched down in Palm Beach, Martin counties, Florida and tracked 20.2 miles, 440 yards wide at its widest, killing 1 and injuring 24.
19 on October 19, newest first.
Hurricane Oscar crossed the coast as a category 1 hurricane, 75 kt (85 mph), central pressure 987 mb. It killed 8 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Oscar was a compact tropical cyclone that had the smallest hurricane-force wind field on record for an Atlantic hurricane. Oscar made landfall on Grand Turk Island and in eastern Cuba in late October 2024, where it caused moderate damage.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Tropical Storm Nadine was a short-lived tropical cyclone that made landfall in Belize in October 2024. The fourteenth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Nadine originated from a low-pressure area over the western Caribbean Sea, and underwent tropical cyclogenesis on October 15.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Oscar was a compact tropical cyclone that had the smallest hurricane-force wind field on record for an Atlantic hurricane. Oscar made landfall on Grand Turk Island and in eastern Cuba in late October 2024, where it caused moderate damage.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Norma reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph) with a central pressure of 939 mb, a category 4 storm.
Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Tej was a strong tropical cyclone that formed over the central-south Arabian Sea and made landfall on Yemen. It was the first cyclone to make landfall in the nation since Cyclone Luban of 2018.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Tropical Storm Nestor impacted portions of the Florida panhandle and big bend on October 19th. The system was a minimal tropical storm with impacts mainly limited to along the coast. Some coastal flooding occurred with a few trees and power lines blown down as well.
Hurricane Francisco reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 918 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Lupit reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 918 mb, a category 5 storm.
Deep Depression ARB 02 was a weak yet costly tropical cyclone which caused extensive damage and loss of life in Yemen. The sixth tropical cyclone and third deep depression of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, ARB 02 formed in the Arabian Sea on October 19 from the same broader system which would spawn Moderate Tropical Storm Asma in the southern Indian Ocean around that time.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hurricane Wilma reached its peak of 160 kt (185 mph) with a central pressure of 882 mb, a category 5 storm.
A circulation had been developing on the monsoon trough to the south of Pohnpei for a few days and became Tropical Depression 26W on the 19th. The depression quickly intensified to Tropical Storm Podul on the morning of the 20th.
Hurricane Ward reached its peak of 140 kt (160 mph) with a central pressure of 945 mb, a category 5 storm.
Hurricane Roslyn reached its peak of 125 kt (145 mph), a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Tico reached its peak of 115 kt (130 mph), a category 4 storm.
Hurricane Gladys crossed the coast near Homosassa, FL as a category 2 hurricane, 85 kt (100 mph), central pressure 978 mb. Hurricane Gladys was the first Atlantic hurricane to be observed each by the hurricane hunters, radar imagery, and photographs from space. The seventh named storm and fifth hurricane of the 1968 season, Gladys formed on October 13 in the western Caribbean from a broad disturbance related to a tropical wave.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
An unnamed storm crossed the coast near Osprey, FL as a category 2 hurricane, 90 kt (105 mph), central pressure 962 mb. The 1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane was a large Category 4 tropical cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale that caused widespread damage across the western Caribbean Sea and Southeastern United States in October 1944. It inflicted over US$100 million in damage and caused at least 318 deaths, the majority of fatalities occurring in Cuba.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
An unnamed storm reached its peak of 145 kt (165 mph), a category 5 storm.
An unnamed storm crossed the coast as a category 1 hurricane, 75 kt (85 mph).
The 1882 Manila typhoon was an intense typhoon that struck the Philippines during October 1882.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
34 on October 19, newest first.
A long-period northerly swell produced hazardous breaking waves along the north-facing beaches of Puerto Rico.
The 2018 Trinidad and Tobago floods were a series of over-bank floods and flash-floods occurring in the twin-island Caribbean nation, Trinidad and Tobago. These events followed consistent rainfall on Friday 19 October 2018 and intermittent rainfall on Saturday 20 October 2018.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synoptic: An active convergence zone moving slowly across the islands to the South-Southwest.
Severe thunderstorms developed along a slow moving frontal boundary and ahead of an upper level disturbance.
A cold front produced scattered strong to severe thunderstorms as it moved across the Missouri Ozarks. There were reports of large hail and damaging wind gusts along with minor flooding of a few low water crossings.
A band of afternoon showers and thunderstorms developed over southeast Illinois and southwest Indiana during the afternoon of October the 19th.
Another very strong upper level low pressure system brought more severe thunderstorms and flash flooding to the Mojave Desert.
A cutoff low pressure system moved inland just south of the International Border bringing numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms to the region. Rainfall was widespread and generous in amount, causing numerous reports of urban flooding.
Another very strong upper level low pressure system brought more severe thunderstorms and flash flooding to the Mojave Desert.
Excessive heavy rainfall throughout the month of October resulted in high water on the Ouachita River at Monroe, Louisiana.
Two day rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches fell across southern Baldwin County. Several roads south of Interstate 10 had to be closed due to high water. A few low lying homes in the extreme south part of the county had several inches of water in them.
Slow moving thunderstorms produced two day total rainfall amounts of 15 to 20 inches with isolated higher amounts along the coastal sections of the counties.
Three days after one of the most significant heavy rain events occurred across central and northern portions of Louisiana, another heavy rain event transpired, nearly in the same areas.
Another round of severe weather happened across southwest Louisiana. Severe thunderstorms and flash floods occurred in many places.
Heavy rain with thunderstorms, and flash flooding events occurred as a cold front and upper trough approached and then passed over the islands, beginning on the 12th and ending on the 21st. There were no reports of serious injuries or property damage.
A powerful early-season storm brought heavy rain and flash flooding to Central and Southern California. The storm dumped 1 to 4 inches of rainfall across coast and valley locations and between 6 and 12 inches of rain in the mountains.
Several inches of water was covering Cave Street in Tuscumbia.
Several inches of water was over the road along Highway 273.
Heavy rain in a short period of time flooded several roadways across the county.Doppler radar estimated 2 to 3 inches of rain across parts of Blount County. Parts of SR 160and US 31 were flooded and temporarily impassable.
Rain, very heavy at times around noon on the 19th caused widespread and severe flooding throughout Somerset County. For the major rivers, most of the crests were the second highest on record and represented a 25 to 50 year flood.
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula.
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula.
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula.
Rain, very heavy at times especially around noon on the 19th in Middlesex County caused widespread urban and poor drainage flooding as well as flooding of the smaller streams.
Rain, very heavy at times toward noon on the 19th, caused considerable highway and poor drainage flooding as well as flooding of some of the smaller creeks in Hunterdon County. Damage estimates were around one million dollars.
Rain, which fell very heavy at times during the early afternoon of the 19th caused considerable urban and poor drainage flooding as well flooding of most of the rivers and streams in the Passaic River Basin. Damage countywide was estimated at $1,000,000.
Rain, very heavy at times toward noon on the 19th, caused considerable highway and poor drainage flooding as well as flooding of some of the smaller creeks in Lehigh County. So many roads were barricaded that getting from one place to another was described as impossible.
Rain, heavy at times, caused flash flooding of numerous streams within Berks County during the morning of the 19th. Many roads were closed. The heaviest rain fell close to daybreak.
Rain, heavy at times, fell across Southeastern Pennsylvania during the first half of the day on the 19th.
A high pressure system near the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and a slow moving low pressure system kept a persistent onshore flow for a couple of high tide cycles, especially in the northern half of New Jersey. The low moved from near Atlantic City at 8 a.m.
36 on October 19, newest first.
Showers and gusty winds associated with a crossing frontal boundary resulted in a downed tree and utility pole, injuring a woman.
A small cluster of thunderstorms developed and moved all the way across southern Illinois in the early morning. The storms formed just ahead of a strong, sharp 500mb trough in an area of strong upper divergence associated with a small 120kt 300mb jet.
The usual southeast Wyoming wind prone areas were impacted by frequent high winds October 19 through October 20. A few other wind prone adjacent areas also briefly experienced high winds.
An approaching cold front on October 19, 2025 gradually traversed west-to-east across Central Pennsylvania with a tight pressure gradient allowing for gusty winds ahead of and along the cold frontal passage.
A small cluster of thunderstorms developed over southern Illinois and moved across southwest Indiana in the early morning.
Extremely dry conditions and periods of gusty winds lead to elevated to critical fire weather conditions for this week of October. This was due to shortwave troughs sliding down high pressure sitting over the eastern Pacific.
Severe thunderstorms developed across the Treasure and Magic valleys in Southwest and South Central Idaho as a strong low pressure system and a fast moving cold front barreled through the Pacific Northwest.
A strong cold front brought widespread severe thunderstorm activity to southeast Idaho.
Post Tropical Storm Nester shifted northeast across the Florida Peninsula and eventually into Southeast Georgia.
An approaching storm brought high winds to portions of western Nevada on the 19th and 20th. Several wind prone locations saw gusts in excess of 60 mph.
Severe thunderstorms developed along a slow moving frontal boundary and ahead of an upper level disturbance.
Strong thunderstorms produced large hail in portions of western Colorado.
An upper level low pressure system that slowly moved southward through California provided deep southerly flow over New Mexico. Subtropical moisture surged northward ahead of this system in several waves over New Mexico.
Rapidly developing low pressure moved across western Ohio and southeast Lower Michigan during the overnight period of October 19th and morning of October 20th.
Low pressure (985 MB) tracking through Detroit lead to strong northeast winds gusting to 60 mph in and around Saginaw Bay. Trees and large branches were brought down across the northern Thumb and Tri-Cities regions, leading to power outages.
An unseasonably warm and humid airmass was over the Mid Atlantic region during the 19th.
A large upper low triggered a line of severe thunderstorms along the Cumberland Plateau during the early morning hours. Wind damage was the primary storm reports.
Isolated severe thunderstorms developed in the late afternoon.
Another round of severe thunderstorms moved across the region just three days after the significant heavy rain, flash flooding and severe weather event of October 16th.
Two trees and two power lines were blown down near the Washington County Courthouse.
A thunderstormproduced a 60 mph wind gust that snapped two large trees, with one falling on a house.
High winds from a thunderstorm caused minor damage to eight homes west of Century. Most of the damage was to roofs and out buildings.
A few trees were blown down, uprooted or snapped off over extreme southern Tallapoosa Countynear CR 15. A funnel cloud was reported near Simmons Crossroads. Several trees were uprooted in extreme western Lee County near the Roxana community.
High winds from a line of thunderstorms blew down several trees near Baker. The high winds also caused roof damage to a manufactured home.
1.00 to 1.75 inch hail in Eagle Lake.
A very brief but intense microburst stuck Cedar Park early on the morning of October 19. The winds, estimated at between 80 and 90 mph blew down trees and power poles over a two-block area of the city.
Second string of storms that was located west of sothern California on the 17th and moved across Northern Sonora Mexico on the 19th. The ground was already saturated from the previous storm system on the 11th.
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula.
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula.
A nearly stationary low pressure system over southern New Jersey and southeast Pennsylvania produced heavy rains and strong gusty winds across eastern New York from Saturday afternoon October 19 to the early morning hours of Sunday October 20.
A Nor'Easter produced strong gusty east winds and heavy rain. Peak wind gusts from 30 to around 55 mph combined with heavy rain to down numerous trees and power lines across the entire region.Here are selected peak wind gusts for:New York County: 34 mph at Central Park.Queens…
High winds, caused by the atmospheric pressure difference between a low pressure system near the Southern New Jersey Coast and a high pressure system over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, produced wind damage from Morris County southeast to Ocean County.
A Nor'easter produced strong gusty east winds and heavy rain. Peak wind gusts from around 40 to 50 mph combined with heavy rain to down numerous trees and power lines across the region.Here are selected peak wind gusts for:Northern Fairfield County: 44 mph at Danbury.Northern…
A Nor'Easter produced strong gusty east winds and heavy rain across the region. Peak wind gusts from 40 to around 55 mph combined with torrential rain to down numerous trees and power lines regionwide.In Hawthorne (Beverly Road and Washington Ave.) of Passaic County, trees…
Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
Late evening wind damage occurred in the Durant area on this day back in 1971. Severe thunderstorms caused straight-line winds that lifted the roofs from two homes and a barn, and uprooted 13 large trees.
From the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.
5 on October 19, newest first.
A deepening low pressure system and frontal boundary moved across the region producing widespread high winds across southeastern Wyoming with light snowfall while in Carbon County blizzard conditions were reported by Arlington stopping traffic for a period of time.
A storm system brought strong wind and snow to the Front Range mountains. Moderate to heavy snow in the mountains, mainly north of I-70, ranged from 6 to 12 inches.
Following the early-season Winter Storm that began on the 17th, extensively more snow fell on the 19th and 20th in the higher elevations of Central California. High winds accompanied this system throughout much of the state.
The first significant snowstorm blanketed northern Utah overnight. The mountains generally received a foot of snow, though the Alta Ski Resort had the most with 17 inches. The valleys generally had from 2-5 inches.
The first widespread autumn snowstorm to hit the mountains of western Colorado resulted in numerous traffic accidents. Reported snowfall totals ranged from 4 to 8 inches.
4 on October 19, newest first.
The U.S. Drought Monitor designated Severe Drought (D2) conditions for all counties in Northern Alabama as of October 19th. (Franklin, Colbert, Lauderdale, Limestone, Lawrence, Morgan, Madison, Marshall, Jackson, Dekalb and Cullman Counties).
Below normal rainfall continued during the month of October across much of West Tennessee.
Severe drought conditions (D2) developed on October 19th and continued into November.
Soon after the middle of October, the severe drought spread farther to the north, reaching parts of central Arkansas.
9 on October 19, newest first.
Temperatures dropped into the 26 to 32 degree range during the late evening of the 19th into the morning of the 20th.
Mainly clear skies and light winds led to radiational cooling, and this caused temperatures to drop to below freezing. Temperatures were reported to be in the 20s and lower 30s.
Mainly clear skies and light winds led to radiational cooling, and this caused temperatures to drop to below freezing. Temperatures were reported to be in the 20s and lower 30s.
High pressure built into the region, allowing for temperatures to radiate into the low 30s and frost to form in portions of eastern New York.
Canadian high pressure moving overhead led to clear skies and light winds which allowed for radiational cooling and temperatures to fall below freezing.
Canadian high pressure moving overhead led to clear skies and light winds which allowed for radiational cooling and temperatures to fall below freezing.
High pressure built up over the region, resulting in light winds and clearing skies. Strong radiational cooling led to widespread temperatures dropping below freezing.
Cold high pressure in place over the Tennessee Valley and the northeastern US produced clear skies optimal for radiational cooling. This allowed temperatures to drop into the upper 20s to lower 30s across the Huntsville forecast area.
High pressure brought clear skies, calm winds, and cold air to the region. Temperatures across the area fell below 32 resulting in a widespread freeze and an end to the growing season.
20 on October 19, newest first.
The Dove Fire was reported on October 19, 2024, in Kern County, California, and burned 1,000 acres.
A wildfire began from lightning in the San Juan National Forest, 12 miles northwest of Pagosa Springs, Colorado.
A wildfire began from human causation in the San Juan National Forest, 12 miles northeast of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, near the border of the South San Juan Wilderness Area.
The Trail Springs Fire was reported on October 19, 2023, in Archuleta County, Colorado, and burned 1,358 acres; the cause was recorded as natural.
The Hwy 236 Fire was reported on October 19, 2023, in Chouteau County, Montana, and burned 1,100 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Morgan Cave Fire was reported on October 19, 2022, in Ripley County, Indiana, and burned 1,100 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Fuller Fire was reported on October 19, 2015, in Stephens County, Texas, and burned 1,700 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Bull of the Woods Fire was reported on October 19, 2015, in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, and burned 1,161 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
A wildfire burned 300 acres of grassland and also burned some small sheds. The fire came close to five homesteads, burning to less than 20 yards from two of them. One home had smoke damage from the fire.
The Pardue Fire was discovered on October 19, 2003, in Montana, and burned 8,000 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The Poll Haven Fire started on October 19, 2003, in Montana, and burned 4,494 acres.
The LAKE17 Fire was discovered on October 19, 2003, in Montana, and burned 3,886 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
The Lost Sboat Fire was discovered on October 19, 2001, in Louisiana, and burned 1,380 acres; the cause was recorded as arson/incendiarism.
The Geno H Fire was discovered on October 19, 2000, in South Dakota, and burned 9,431 acres; the cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.
The Carlos Edge Fire was discovered on October 19, 2000, in Anoka County, Minnesota, and burned 8,513 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Unnamed Fire started on October 19, 2000, in Minnesota, and burned 1,849 acres.
The Williams Ranch Fire was discovered on October 19, 1999, in Texas, and burned 6,213 acres; the cause was recorded as human.
The UNIT1NOFLA Fire was discovered on October 19, 1997, in Texas, and burned 723 acres; the cause was recorded as debris and open burning.
The Piney Mountain Fire started on October 19, 1991, in Virginia, and burned 1,464 acres.
The Hartley Fire started on October 19, 1988, in Idaho, and burned 1,000 acres.
17 on October 19, newest first.
m. local time.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Alaska, United States. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Banda Sea, Indonesia.
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Kyushu Island, Japan. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Ryuku Is., Japan. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Chamoli, Uttarkashi, New Delhi, Chandigarh, India. It killed 2,000 people, injured 1,800, destroyed 7,500 houses and did $60 million in damage.
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Helena, Montana, United States. It killed 2 people, destroyed 300 houses and did $19 million in damage.
The 1935 Helena earthquake occurred at 22:48:02 MDT on October 18 in Montana, with an epicenter near Helena. 2 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Chile.
An earthquake struck Bismrack Sea, Papua New Guinea. It caused a tsunami.
An earthquake struck Northern Samar, Philippines.
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Tiwi,luban,rinconada, SE Luzon, Philippines. It destroyed 223 houses. It caused a tsunami.
An earthquake struck Coquimbo, Chile. It caused a tsunami.
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Salta, Jujuy, Tucuman, Argentina. It did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
An earthquake struck Omoa, San Pedro Sula, Honduras. It killed many people (about 101 to 1,000).
An earthquake struck Santa Sofia, Italy. It killed 120 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
1 on October 19, newest first.
Asosan, Japan erupted with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. It killed 1 person.
8 on October 19, newest first.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Shumagin Islands, AK, United States, with a maximum water height of 0.76 meters.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Kyushu Island, Japan, with a maximum water height of 0.55 meters.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake and landslide struck Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a maximum water height of 1.5 meters.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Solomon Sea, Papua New Guinea, with a maximum water height of 0.3 meters.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake struck Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea.
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6 earthquake struck Philippines. It destroyed 223 houses.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake struck Central Chile.
A tsunami with a source recorded as earthquake struck Tuscany, Italy.
1 on October 19, newest first.
A G3 (strong) geomagnetic storm began October 19, 1998, reached Kp 7- and lasted 21 hours, with a daily Ap as high as 62; at that Kp the aurora may be seen from about 52 degrees geomagnetic latitude.
1 on October 19, newest first.
A flooding disaster that cost $1.4 billion in 2024 dollars and killed 1, on NOAA’s billion-dollar list. It lasted from October 19, 1996 to October 22, 1996.
18 on October 19, newest first.
A person was knocked off of their feet by a sneaker wave while walking on the beach near the mouth of Siletz Bay. They were then swept out to sea by a rip current.
A low-topped squall line along a strong cold front produced numerous gale-force wind gusts.
Girl injured by sneaker wave near Yachats.
A large crash occurred, involving at least 65 vehicles with one fatality, due to dense fog.
Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms developed in association with a tropical wave extending from the western Caribbean into the Florida Straits. This tropical wave in concert with a departing shortwave, sparked convection across the local South Florida waters.
A strong and moist onshore flow pattern resulted in a large complex of showers with embedded thunderstorms over the Atlantic. As the thunderstorms moved onshore, several produced strong winds gusts along portions of the coast from Brevard County to the lower Treasure Coast.
Tropical Storm Nestor moved through the coast waters of the Florida panhandle and big bend on October 18-19. Sustained tropical storm force winds were measured at the C-Tower with a peak gust of 52 knots.
Thunderstorms within the outer rain bands of Tropical Storm Nestor moved onshore the Volusia County and Brevard County coastline producing strong wind gusts.
A Gold Beach resident walking on the south jetty at the mouth of the Rogue River was swept into the water by a large wave. She was last seen alive on the jetty at at 6:15 PM PDT Thursday, and her body was recovered near the sand spit at the mouth of the river Friday afternoon.
A 75-year old male on a boogie board was caught in a rip current and drowned. Event occurred off the beach of the Lighthouse View Motel on the north end of Buxton on Hatteras Island.
A swell from a low far northwest of the islands caused surf of 10 to 15 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai; along the north-facing shores of Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 8 to 12 feet along the west-facing shores of Oahu and Molokai.
A strong storm system moved northwest and deepened as it reached Lake Erie during the early morning hours of October 20th. The gradient rapidly tightened with northerly winds increasing to 35 to 45 mph with gusts as high as 65 mph over southern Lake Michigan.
Rapidly developing low pressure moved across western Ohio and southeast Lower Michigan during the overnight period of October 19th and morning of October 20th.
A cold front pushing east from the Ohio Valley moved across the Mid Atlantic October 19th. Strong thunderstorms associated with this front produced wind gusts in excess of 40 knots as they moved across the Tidal Potomac River and Maryland Chesapeake Bay during the late evening.
Dense fog occurred early in the morning of the 19th. Visibilities were reduced below one-quarter mile in some areas.
As a cold front pushed east toward a relatively strong high pressure system, southwest surface winds rapidly increased and seas quickly built during Saturday morning, October 19th.
Man struck by lightning at Williams Gateway Airport.
Gale low northwest of Kauai produced surf of 6 to 12 feet along the north and west shores of all the Hawaiian Islands.
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-30.