The 1968 season

Hurricane Gladys (1968)

Hurricane Gladys reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between October 13, 1968 and October 21, 1968, with a lowest pressure of 977 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Gladys, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1968 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 13, 1968 to October 21, 1968
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
977 mb (28.85 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.2
Fastest the center moved
35 kt (40 mph)
Identifier
AL141968

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 16, 15:00Consolación del Sur, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, 36 km away22.2N 83.4W55 kt (63 mph)994 mb
Oct 19, 04:00Homosassa, FL, 12 km away28.7N 82.7W85 kt (98 mph)978 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 959 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 13.80 inches (351 mm).

StationTotalPosition
MARION13.80 in (351 mm)34.17N 79.40W
CAPE KENNEDY AFS12.46 in (316 mm)28.47N 80.55W
KINGSTREE10.23 in (260 mm)33.65N 79.82W
GLENDALE SPRINGS9.65 in (245 mm)36.35N 81.38W
DILLON9.64 in (245 mm)34.42N 79.38W
PAINTER 2W9.52 in (242 mm)37.58N 75.82W
PEE DEE9.43 in (240 mm)34.20N 79.53W
MCCOLL 3 NNW9.30 in (236 mm)34.70N 79.57W
DELAND 1 SSE9.24 in (235 mm)29.02N 81.32W
GIVHANS FERRY 2 ESE8.80 in (224 mm)33.02N 80.35W
HAMLET8.79 in (223 mm)34.88N 79.70W
SUMMERVILLE 4W8.73 in (222 mm)32.98N 80.18W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 13, 12:0014.0N 80.5W25 ktTropical depression
Oct 13, 18:0014.6N 81.3W25 ktTropical depression
Oct 14, 00:0015.6N 82.0W25 ktTropical depression
Oct 14, 06:0016.5N 82.5W25 ktTropical depression
Oct 14, 12:0017.2N 82.6W30 ktTropical depression
Oct 14, 18:0017.7N 82.5W35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 00:0018.3N 82.7W35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 06:0018.9N 83.0W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 12:0019.4N 83.3W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 18:0019.9N 83.4W50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 00:0020.5N 83.5W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 06:0021.1N 83.6W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 12:0021.7N 83.5W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 15:00 landfall22.2N 83.4W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 18:0023.0N 83.3W55 kt993 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 00:0024.3N 83.3W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 06:0025.1N 83.7W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Oct 17, 12:0025.8N 84.0W70 kt986 mbHurricane
Oct 17, 18:0026.3N 84.1W70 kt986 mbHurricane
Oct 18, 00:0026.7N 84.2W70 kt985 mbHurricane
Oct 18, 06:0027.0N 84.2W75 kt983 mbHurricane
Oct 18, 12:0027.4N 84.1W80 kt980 mbHurricane
Oct 18, 18:0027.8N 83.7W80 kt979 mbHurricane
Oct 19, 00:0028.3N 83.1W85 kt977 mbHurricane
Oct 19, 04:00 landfall28.7N 82.7W85 kt978 mbHurricane
Oct 19, 06:0028.8N 82.5W80 kt980 mbHurricane
Oct 19, 12:0030.0N 81.0W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 19, 18:0031.3N 79.7W75 kt981 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 00:0032.9N 78.2W75 kt983 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 06:0034.3N 76.6W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 12:0035.5N 74.6W70 kt983 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 18:0037.0N 72.0W70 kt981 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 00:0038.6N 68.3W65 ktExtratropical
Oct 21, 06:0040.7N 64.9W65 ktExtratropical
Oct 21, 12:0043.9N 62.9W60 ktExtratropical
Oct 21, 18:0046.0N 61.0W50 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1968

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.