The 2024 season

Hurricane Oscar (2024)

Hurricane Oscar reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between October 19, 2024 and October 22, 2024, with a lowest pressure of 984 mb, and made landfall. It killed 8 people directly, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Oscar, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2024 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 19, 2024 to October 22, 2024
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
984 mb (29.06 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.5
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
5 nmi (9 km, 6 mi)
Overall size
130 nmi (241 km, 150 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
90 kt (104 mph)
Fastest the center moved
16 kt (18 mph)
Identifier
AL162024

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

8 direct deathsnone recorded in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 19, 20:15Coast unnamed here21.5N 71.1W75 kt (86 mph)987 mb
Oct 20, 22:00Baracoa, Guantanamo Province, Cuba, 11 km away20.3N 74.4W75 kt (86 mph)984 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 19, 00:0021.0N 66.5W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 06:0021.2N 68.2W45 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 12:0021.3N 69.8W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 18:0021.4N 70.6W70 kt989 mbHurricane
Oct 19, 20:15 landfall21.5N 71.1W75 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 00:0021.5N 71.7W75 kt987 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 06:0021.1N 72.7W70 kt988 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 12:0020.8N 73.6W70 kt986 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 18:0020.5N 74.0W75 kt984 mbHurricane
Oct 20, 22:00 landfall20.3N 74.4W75 kt984 mbHurricane
Oct 21, 00:0020.2N 74.5W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Oct 21, 06:0020.1N 75.0W50 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 12:0020.3N 75.4W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 18:0020.7N 75.9W35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 00:0021.5N 75.6W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 06:0022.2N 75.1W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 12:0022.7N 74.6W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 2024

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.