October 19, 1935 Earthquake: Helena, Montana, United States
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Helena, Montana, United States on October 19, 1935 at 04:48:02 UTC. It killed 2 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 19, 1935
- Time
- 04:48:02 UTC
- Place
- Helena, Montana, United States
- Magnitude
- 6.2 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 46.600° N, 112.000° W
- Country
- United States
The toll
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- $19 million
- Houses destroyed
- 300
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
This is the main earthquake of the 1935 series of shocks at Helena. Two people were killed by falling bricks, several were injured, and property damage was estimated at about $3 million. The earthquake damaged agout 300 buildings, of which more than 200 lost their chimneys. Damage was most severe in old 2 and 2 1/2 story brick houses on alluvial soil in northeast Helena, but severe damage also occurred in the southern business section of Helena. Downed chimneys and cracked plaster were common throughout the city, and in sections, almost all chimneys were destroyed. Gables commonly were damaged, regardless of the structural material used or the location of the builidng. Changes in the volume of flow of many wells and springs occurred. The most noted change was an increase in flow of springs or the formation of new springs. Seven Mile Creek, which was almost dry before the earthquake, was about 1.5 m wide and 30 to 45 cm deep when it was observed on Oct. 31.
The earthquake was also felt in parts of Idaho, Washington, Wyoming, and in adjacent areas of Canada.
(above from Reference #542)
Reference #1250 lists $19 million damage.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
More
Significant earthquakes of 1935The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1935Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3561.