Significant earthquakes of 1865

October 19, 1865 Earthquake: Tiwi,luban,rinconada, SE Luzon, Philippines

October 19, 1865 · M6 · 223 houses destroyed

A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Tiwi,luban,rinconada, SE Luzon, Philippines on October 19, 1865 at 14:00 UTC. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 19, 1865
Time
14:00 UTC
Place
Tiwi,luban,rinconada, SE Luzon, Philippines
Magnitude
6 (Ms)
Epicenter
13.250° N, 123.500° E

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
223
Houses damaged
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1865, October 19 (13), 22:00 [local time], 13.25 N, 123.5 E, magnitude 6. There was a considerable earthquake in the provinces of Albay and Camarines.

A stone post broke at Cajo Port (Tiwi Region). Three corners fell out and the embrasure of the city hall, constructed of limestone and brick, collapsed; the rest of the building cracked. Some 209 homes were left unfit for habitation.

At Luban, a bridge 136 m long and 11 m wide cracked; one of its spans partly collapsed. A bell tower crumbled, and the church itself cracked. The monastery building tilted, the balconies and one of the walls collapsed.

At Tabaco, the earthquake bagan with a terrifying rumble; the city hall cracked and several beams shifted. The entire plain, as far as Malinao, subsided. Enormous cracks and pits formed in the ground, particularly at San Vicente. At Masarag, on the road from Sabluyan to Ligao, the river went underground for a distance of 120 km (30 leagues) [?].

At Malilipot, the city hall cracked; a large bridge across the Bulanan River was put out of commission. Two walls of a school fell at Bacacay. At Legaspi (Albay), some of the merchant stalls collapsed. A church cracked. Some beams jumped out of their grooves, and a wall moved away on the administrative building.

Fourteen homes collapsed in the Iraya region, at Libon, Polangui and 0as; the church and the vicarage cracked. At Ligao, new seams appeared in the buildin8 of the church and old cracks reappeared. An immense avalanche occurred in the Guinobatan region which blocked the road. Churches and municipal buildings suffered considerably in the Rinconada district. Bell towers collapsed at Iriaga and Nabia. Several homes on swampy grounds collapsed. The earthquake lasted 15 seconds at Naga (Nueva Caseres). Only minor damage was done to the city. Oscillations of great intensity were felt all over Burias Island. There were

many recurrent shocks after the earthquake. More than 150 were counted in five days.

During the earthquake, the sea was also extremely rough [in the Tabaco region?]. The residents had never seen such flood tides (Perrey, 1867; Repetti, 1946).

Reference #1187:

1865, October 19, night. Southeastern Luzon: A strong

oscillatory earthquake preceded by a terrifying noise. Its direction was NW-S E ...

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1865The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2100.