The most significant in November
Hurricanes and tropical storms
The 1970 Bhola cyclone, also known as the Great Cyclone of 1970 or simply the Bhola Cyclone, was the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, as well as one of the deadliest humanitarian disasters ever recorded. It struck East Pakistan and India's West Bengal on 12 November 1970.
- Ended
- November 13, 1970
- Where
- East Pakistan
- Deaths
- 500,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
On 25 November 1839, the port city of Coringa in present-day Andhra Pradesh on the southeastern coast of British India was battered by a tropical cyclone that destroyed the harbour. Known as the 1839 Coringa cyclone and sometimes also referred to as the 1839 India cyclone and 1839 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, its storm surge caused widespread damage.
- Where
- British Raj
- Country
- British Raj
- Deaths
- 300,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Avellino, Potenza, Caserta, Naples, Italy. It killed 4,689 people, injured 7,700 and did $20 billion in damage.
- When
- November 23, 1980
- Magnitude
- 6.9
- Deaths
- 4,689
- Damage
- $20 billion
- Where
- Avellino, Potenza, Caserta, Naples, Italy
The full record
Earthquakes
An earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. It killed 130,000 people.
- When
- November 29, 533
- Deaths
- 130,000
- Where
- Aleppo, Syria
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Eta crossed the coast near Puerto Cabezas, North Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua as a category 4 hurricane, 120 kt (140 mph), central pressure 940 mb. It killed 172 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Eta was a deadly and erratic tropical cyclone that devastated parts of Central America in early November 2020. The record-tying twenty-eighth named storm, thirteenth hurricane, and sixth major hurricane of the extremely active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Eta originated from a vigorous tropical wave in the eastern Caribbean Sea on October 31.
- Wind at landfall
- 120 kt
- Pressure
- 940 mb
- Peak wind
- 130 kt
- Deaths
- 172
- Damage
- $1.5 billion
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 8.5 earthquake struck Lisbon, Portugal. It killed 50,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- November 1, 1755
- Magnitude
- 8.5
- Deaths
- 50,000
- Where
- Lisbon, Portugal
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.5 earthquake struck Lisbon, Portugal, with a maximum water height of 18.3 meters. It killed 50,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- November 1, 1755
- Magnitude
- 8.5
- Water height
- 18.3 m
- Deaths
- 50,000
- Where
- Lisbon, Portugal
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Tabriz, Iran. It killed 50,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- November 4, 1042
- Magnitude
- 7.6
- Deaths
- 50,000
- Where
- Tabriz, Iran
The full record
Earthquakes
An earthquake struck Tabriz, Iran. It killed 77,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- November 18, 1727
- Deaths
- 77,000
- Where
- Tabriz, Iran
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Damascus, Antioch, Baalbec, Syria, Lebanon-Syria. It killed 30,000 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage. It caused a tsunami.
- When
- November 25, 1759
- Magnitude
- 7.4
- Deaths
- 30,000
- Where
- Damascus, Antioch, Baalbec, Syria, Lebanon-Syria
The full record
Tsunamis
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Israel and Lebanon Coasts. It killed 30,000 people and did severe (about $5 to $25 million) damage.
- When
- November 25, 1759
- Magnitude
- 7.4
- Deaths
- 30,000
- Where
- Israel and Lebanon Coasts
The full record
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane Angela reached its peak of 155 kt (180 mph) with a central pressure of 930 mb, a category 5 storm.
- Peak wind
- 155 kt
- Pressure
- 930 mb
- Deaths
- 936
The full record
Floods
The All Saints' Flood of 1570 occurred on November 1–2, 1570 in the Spanish Netherlands, and is considered the worst North Sea flood disaster before the 20th century. It flooded the entire coast of the Netherlands and East Frisia.
- Where
- Spanish Netherlands
- Country
- Spanish Netherlands
- Deaths
- 20,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Floods
The St. Elizabeth's flood of 1421 was a flooding of the Grote Hollandse Waard, an area in what is now the Netherlands.
- Ended
- November 28, 1421
- Where
- Netherlands
- Country
- Netherlands
- Deaths
- 20,000
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The full record
Earthquakes
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Saimareh, Iran. It killed 20,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.
- When
- November 18, 871
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Deaths
- 20,000
- Where
- Saimareh, Iran
The full record
Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.