This day in weather history

November in Weather History

5,815 events on record across the month

Every day of November and what happened on it, in any year, with the month’s most significant events.

The most significant in November

Hurricanes and tropical storms

19701970 Bhola cyclone

The 1970 Bhola cyclone, also known as the Great Cyclone of 1970 or simply the Bhola Cyclone, was the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, as well as one of the deadliest humanitarian disasters ever recorded. It struck East Pakistan and India's West Bengal on 12 November 1970.

Ended
November 13, 1970
Where
East Pakistan
Deaths
500,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Hurricanes and tropical storms

18391839 Coringa cyclone

On 25 November 1839, the port city of Coringa in present-day Andhra Pradesh on the southeastern coast of British India was battered by a tropical cyclone that destroyed the harbour. Known as the 1839 Coringa cyclone and sometimes also referred to as the 1839 India cyclone and 1839 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, its storm surge caused widespread damage.

Where
British Raj
Country
British Raj
Deaths
300,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Hurricanes and tropical storms

2020Hurricane Eta makes landfall near Puerto Cabezas, North Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua

Hurricane Eta crossed the coast near Puerto Cabezas, North Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua as a category 4 hurricane, 120 kt (140 mph), central pressure 940 mb. It killed 172 people in all, by the National Hurricane Center’s count. Hurricane Eta was a deadly and erratic tropical cyclone that devastated parts of Central America in early November 2020. The record-tying twenty-eighth named storm, thirteenth hurricane, and sixth major hurricane of the extremely active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Eta originated from a vigorous tropical wave in the eastern Caribbean Sea on October 31.

Wind at landfall
120 kt
Pressure
940 mb
Peak wind
130 kt
Deaths
172
Damage
$1.5 billion

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Tsunamis

1755November 1, 1755 Tsunami at Lisbon, Portugal

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.5 earthquake struck Lisbon, Portugal, with a maximum water height of 18.3 meters. It killed 50,000 people and did extreme (about $25 million or more) damage.

When
November 1, 1755
Magnitude
8.5
Water height
18.3 m
Deaths
50,000
Where
Lisbon, Portugal

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Floods

1570All Saints' Flood

The All Saints' Flood of 1570 occurred on November 1–2, 1570 in the Spanish Netherlands, and is considered the worst North Sea flood disaster before the 20th century. It flooded the entire coast of the Netherlands and East Frisia.

Where
Spanish Netherlands
Country
Spanish Netherlands
Deaths
20,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The full record

Floods

1421St. Elizabeth's flood

The St. Elizabeth's flood of 1421 was a flooding of the Grote Hollandse Waard, an area in what is now the Netherlands.

Ended
November 28, 1421
Where
Netherlands
Country
Netherlands
Deaths
20,000

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Sources

Gathered from this site’s archives: the tornado record (NOAA SPC, and Grazulis before 1950), IBTrACS and the National Hurricane Center, NOAA NCEI’s Storm Events Database, Regional Snowfall Index, billion-dollar disasters list, State Climate Extremes Committee and hazard databases, USGS, NIFC, GFZ Potsdam’s Kp index (CC BY 4.0), the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma, and Wikidata (CC0), with article leads from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0, each credited where it appears. Rebuilt 2026-09-24.