January 14, 1993 Eruption of Galeras

Name: January 14, 1993 Eruption of Galeras
Start: 1993-01-14
Location: Galeras, Colombia

January 14, 1993 · VEI 2 · 9 deaths

Galeras in Colombia erupted on January 14, 1993 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 9 people.

Where it erupted

Galeras, Colombia, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date: January 14, 1993
Volcano: Galeras, complex volcano
Country: Colombia
Volcanic Explosivity Index: 2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
Killed by: Tephra (ash, bombs, lapilli, steam blasts)
Location: 1.220° N, 77.370° W

The toll

Deaths: 9

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

A sudden explosion killed 9 persons, including 6 volcanologists who were in (and on the rim of) the inner crater.

Every eruption in 1993 The 1900s Galeras Earthquakes near Galeras This day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 4502.