Arizona, 2022

Wildfire and High Wind in Arizona, February 23 to 24, 2022

February 23 to 24, 2022 · NWS TWC · 6 events in 5 counties and zones

An upper level low pressure system moved across the Great Basin bringing strong southwest winds across Cochise, Greenlee and Santa Cruz counties. The winds reduced visibility to between a quarter and a half mile for 3 hours along I-10 from Willcox eastward.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

An upper level low pressure system moved across the Great Basin bringing strong southwest winds across Cochise, Greenlee and Santa Cruz counties. The winds reduced visibility to between a quarter and a half mile for 3 hours along I-10 from Willcox eastward. The winds also fanned the flames of a wildfire and destroyed two homes in Cochise County. Farther west, rain fell across Pima and Pinal counties and was followed by temperatures dropping below freezing the morning of February 24. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that hypothermia was the primary cause of death for one male found in the desert.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 23, 3:25 AM MST, 7 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 23, 3:25 AM MST, 7 hours 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
325 AM MST Wed Feb 23 2022

.SYNOPSIS...A winter storm moving into the area will bring strong
gusty winds today and a good chance of valley rain and mountain
snow. Significant accumulations expected in some mountain
locations. Much cooler today and Thursday with temperatures
remaining below average through the weekend. Widespread low
temperatures below freezing Thursday and Friday morning.

&&

.DISCUSSION...A winter storm located to our NW will bring a
variety of weather to southeast Arizona today into Friday as it
moves across the area.

Initial concern will be strong gusty winds where gusts between 35
and 50 mph are likely today, especially across Cochise county. It
has been rather windy across Sierra Vista this morning with gusts
up to 45 mph already occurring. Can't rule out gusts up to 55 mph
in Sierra Vista and in the mountains. A wind advisory for most of
the area will be in effect today from 10 am to 8 pm. The wind will
also kick up areas of blowing dust with the main problem area
being Interstate 10 from Willcox east of the state line. Went
ahead and also issued a blowing dust advisory for most of Cochise
county.

Early morning surface analysis placed cold front over far western
AZ with scattered precipitation along the front and also post
frontal moving thru San Diego county. Cloud cover will be
increasing thru sunrise west of Tucson with showers developing.
These showers and the cold front will be gradually moving east
this morning and be approaching Tucson after 12 noon. Since the
timing is slower versus the previous forecast we pushed back the
start and end of the Winter Weather Advisory about 3 hours. There
will be a few hours of moderate snow and blowing snow above 6000
feet for the mountain ranges from Tucson NE toward the White
mountains. As the precipitation continues to move east this
afternoon, conditions will be improving over western Pima county.

Tonight: As the colder air continues to push in and lower the snow
levels down to the valley floors east of Tucson rain showers
will become mixed with snow or turn completely to snow for a few
hours with minor accumulations expected.

Overall for this event, liquid amounts will range widely across
the area with highest totals over 0.20" from Tucson west and north
with around 1" in the mountains. Snow totals for the mountain
ranges from Tucson NE to the White mountains mainly 1"-5" between
5k-7k ft, 5"-9" between 7k-8k ft and 8"-12" above 8k ft.

Well below normal high temperatures today and tomorrow with most
of the area seeing freezing low temperatures Thursday and Friday
morning. The usual cold spots in Cochise county will see lows in
the teens Friday morning.

Much warmer Friday area wide with this warming trend continuing
thru the weekend into early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 24/12Z.
Main concerns in this valid period will be strong gusty winds and
precipitation moving west to east across the forecast area.

SCT-BKN clouds 4k-8kft west of KTUS thru 23/15z will become
BKN-OVC with ISOLD/SCT -SHRA dvlpg. These conds will slowly move
east across SE AZ with MVFR conds MTN OBSCD dvlpg. -SHRA bcmg
-SHSN in later part of valid pd E and S of KTUS.

SFC wind SLY/SWLY 5-15 kts with lclzd gusts to 35 kts near KALK
and KFHU thru 23/16z then SLY/SWLY 18-28 kts with gusts btwn 25
kts and 45 kts thru 24/03z before diminishing thru the end of the
valid pd. The strongest gusts will be across Cochise county,
especially at KALK and KFHU. Areas of BLDU E of KTUS btwn 23/17z
and 24/02z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...A winter storm will bring breezy to windy
conditions today with the strongest winds occurring south and
east of Tucson this afternoon out ahead of a cold front. This cold
front will also bring scattered precipitation as it moves east
across the area with the areas west of a Sierra Vista to Clifton
line seeing precipitation amounts in the 0.25" to 0.75" range. As
the colder air moves in some of the valleys east and south of
Tucson may see some light snow tonight. Drier conditions then
return to southeast Arizona Thursday afternoon, with a strong
warming trend Friday through this weekend.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
 Winter Weather Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 11 PM MST
  this evening for AZZ510-511-514.

 Wind Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 8 PM MST this evening
  for AZZ503-504-507>509-512-513.

 Blowing Dust Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 8 PM MST this
  evening for AZZ507>509.

&&

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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind, 1 wildfire, 1 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys

When
February 23, 11:00 AM MST to 3:00 PM MST
Where
Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
31.812, -111.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A wind gust to 58 mph was measured at the KOLS ASOS at 1114MST and a peak gust to 61 mph at a private weather station near Patagonia at 1401MST.

High Wind, Upper San Pedro River Valley

When
February 23, 11:00 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Upper San Pedro River Valley forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
32.109, -110.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A peak wind gust of 67 mph was measured at the KALK ASOS at 1532MST.

High Wind, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet

When
February 23, 2:00 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Arizona Dept. of Transportation weather stations measured wind gusts of 58 to 62 mph along I-10 between Willcox and the New Mexico state line. Visibilities were reduced to between a quarter and a half mile in blowing dust.

High Wind, Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys

When
February 23, 2:00 PM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A peak wind gust of 66 mph was measured at Guthrie RAWS.

Wildfire, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet

When
February 23, 3:30 PM MST to 5:45 PM MST
Where
Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet forecast zone
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The human caused Hope Fire was spread across 25 acres of grass and brush by wind gusts over 50 mph. One house and one mobile home were destroyed by the fire in the community of Cochise near the intersection of Apache Way and Quarterhorse Lane.

Cold/Wind Chill, Tucson Metro Area

When
February 24, 2:00 AM MST to 8:00 AM MST
Where
Tucson Metro Area forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures in the upper 20 to lower 30s were observed during the early morning hours of February 24, and were preceded by a quarter inch of rain that fell on the 23rd. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that hypothermia was the primary cause of death for one adult male in the desert in the Ironwood National Forest northwest of Tucson.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Cold/Wind Chill, Tucson Metro Area2022-02-2424MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.
Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, February 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1010849, 1010850, 1010851, 1010852, 1010853, 1010856.