Hurricane Ian (2022)
Hurricane Ian reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 22, 2022 and October 1, 2022, with a lowest pressure of 937 mb, and made landfall. It killed 66 people directly and did $113 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Ian, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2022 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 22, 2022 to October 1, 2022
- Peak strength
- Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 937 mb (27.67 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 17.5
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 420 nmi (778 km, 483 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
- Overall size
- 270 nmi (500 km, 311 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 165 kt (190 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 18 kt (21 mph)
- Identifier
- AL092022
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
66 direct deaths$113 billion in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
146 deaths (126 direct, 20 indirect)$16 billion
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 8 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Wikidata
84 deaths, 20 missing$112 billion
A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 08:30 | Pinar del Río, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, 24 km away | 22.2N 83.7W | 110 kt (127 mph) | 947 mb |
| Sep 28, 02:00 | Key West, FL, 113 km away | 24.6N 82.9W | 110 kt (127 mph) | 952 mb |
| Sep 28, 19:05 | Bokeelia, FL, 4 km away | 26.7N 82.2W | 130 kt (150 mph) | 941 mb |
| Sep 28, 20:35 | Burnt Store Marina, FL, 6 km away | 26.8N 82.0W | 125 kt (144 mph) | 945 mb |
| Sep 30, 18:05 | Georgetown, SC, 12 km away | 33.3N 79.2W | 70 kt (81 mph) | 978 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled June 2026.
- Deaths
- 146 (126 direct, 20 indirect)
- Injuries
- 11
- Property damage
- $16 billion
- Crop damage
- $500,000
- Events recorded
- 292 in 34 reports from 8 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 121 | 8 | $16 billion | 121 |
| Gulf of Mexico | 20 | 0 | 13 | |
| North Carolina | 4 | 0 | $22 million | 59 |
| Virginia | 1 | 0 | $166,500 | 24 |
| South Carolina | 0 | 3 | $150,000 | 47 |
| Atlantic South | 0 | 0 | 19 | |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | 3 |
What was recorded
136 tropical storm, 29 marine tropical storm, 20 flash flood, 18 strong wind, 16 tornado, 15 coastal flood, 15 hurricane (typhoon), 15 storm surge/tide, 14 flood, 7 tropical depression, 3 marine hurricane/typhoon, 2 high wind, 2 high surf.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
16 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF2 | Palm Beach | Florida | Sep 28, 00:59 | 7.0 mi | 200 yd | 2 | |
| EF1 | Broward | Florida | Sep 27, 23:17 | 5.7 mi | 150 yd | ||
| EF1 | Palm Beach | Florida | Sep 28, 01:22 | 7.5 mi | 150 yd | ||
| EF1 | Palm Beach | Florida | Sep 28, 01:30 | 1.4 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EF0 | Miami-Dade | Florida | Sep 27, 22:13 | 0.1 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Miami-Dade | Florida | Sep 27, 22:22 | 0.1 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Broward | Florida | Sep 27, 23:51 | 7.4 mi | 75 yd | ||
| EF0 | Broward | Florida | Sep 28, 05:31 | 0.1 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Glades | Florida | Sep 28, 06:25 | 1.1 mi | 75 yd | ||
| EF0 | Palm Beach | Florida | Sep 28, 09:56 | 0.2 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Brevard | Florida | Sep 28, 19:32 | 3.0 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EF0 | Brunswick | North Carolina | Sep 30, 16:25 | 0.7 mi | 20 yd | ||
| EFU | Miami-Dade | Florida | Sep 27, 19:48 | 5.2 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EFU | Monroe | Florida | Sep 27, 21:10 | 0.0 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EFU | Broward | Florida | Sep 28, 04:40 | 2.8 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EFU | Beaufort | North Carolina | Sep 30, 19:22 | 0.7 mi | 12 yd |
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 kt (64 mph) | Measured | Rockingham | North Carolina | Sep 30, 21:44 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | Carroll | Virginia | Oct 1, 01:25 |
| 46 kt (53 mph) | Measured | Campbell | Virginia | Oct 1, 00:19 |
| 46 kt (53 mph) | Measured | Wilkes | North Carolina | Oct 1, 00:10 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Sustained tropical storm force winds of 40 to 60 mph/35 to 50 knots were recorded over the Atlantic waters of Miami-Dade and Broward counties out to 20 nautical miles. A peak wind gust of 61 mph/53 knots was recorded by the WeatherFlow mesonet site at Government Cut (XGVT) at a height of 75 feet at 8:41 AM EDT. A peak wind gust of 66 mph/57 knots was measured at the WeatherFlow mesonet site at Port Everglades at a height of 135 feet.
Deerfield Beach To Ocean Reef Fl, Atlantic South · Marine Tropical Storm · Sep 28, 02:00 UTC
Sustained hurricane force winds of 75 to 105 mph/64 to 90 knots likely occurred over the coastal waters of Collier County out to 20 nautical miles from shore. Peak wind gusts at coastal locations in Collier County were in the 90-110 mph range before the instruments stopped transmitting data.
Chokoloskee To Bonita Beach Fl Out 20nm, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Hurricane/Typhoon · Sep 28, 12:00 UTC
Hurricane Ian's slow movement and large wind field led to a long period of tropical storm force winds in Orange County. Scattered reports of trees and power lines downed, as well as generally minor damage to roofs, awnings, fences, and pool enclosures due to strong winds, which surface observations indicated peaked between 60 and 70 mph. A 75-year-old male died at a hospital after falling from a ladder at his home while cleaning debris left in the wake of Ian (indirect). A 79-year-old female died at an Orlando area hospital days after being transported from a Fort Myers area nursing facility where she fell and was unable to receive proper medical treatment due to damages from the storm (indirect). A 65-year-old female died after suffering burns and inhalation injury while cleaning debris left in the storm's wake (indirect).
Orange, Florida · Tropical Storm · Sep 28, 19:00 UTC
Highest winds occurred in western Hendry county in the LaBelle area where sustained winds probably reached the threshold of hurricane force for a brief time, with gusts of at least 80 mph. Maximum wind gusts across eastern sections of the county were in the 60-70 mph range. Estimated highest number of customers without power is 10,588. 29th. Estimated damage total is $419,000. A total of 112 structures were damaged, most in the western part of the county. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement confirmed two indirect deaths from the storm: a 72-year old male from a heart attack while outside during the peak of the storm and could not be reached by paramedics due to dangerous conditions, and a 29-year-old male who was shot dead by another person after an argument. The victim was a contractor who had been sent to the area to help with relief efforts.
Hendry, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 28, 20:00 UTC
Hurricane Ian's slow movement and large wind field led to a long period of tropical storm force winds and occasional hurricane force gusts in squalls over the nearshore Atlantic waters of Volusia County. A Scripps buoy just east of Port Canaveral measured seas up to 12 feet, and NOAA buoy 41009 located 20 miles offshore Port Canaveral recorded seas of 15 to 20 feet. Similar seas likely occurred across the waters offshore the Volusia County coast.
Flagler Beach To Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20nm, Atlantic South · Marine Tropical Storm · Sep 29, 00:00 UTC
Charleston County Emergency Management reported numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines were blown down. Some of the downed trees blocked roadways and produced power outages. Falling trees damaged homes, structures, and vehicles in McClellanville, downtown Charleston, James Island, Mount Pleasant, and North Charleston. Also, heavy rainfall produced minor flooding that closed roads in downtown Charleston, North Charleston, and in West Ashley where both lands of Interstate 526 were flooded at the merge from Paul Cantrell Boulevard. The interstate was still barely passable in the far left lane.
Charleston, South Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 30, 01:00 UTC
Chatham County Emergency Management reported 12 trees and 5 power lines down at scattered locations across Chatham County. The reports came in from the evening hours on 9/29 through the early morning on 9/30. Also, persistent, strong, and large rip currents were reported on Tybee Island on 9/29.
Coastal Chatham, Georgia · Tropical Storm · Sep 30, 01:00 UTC
Numerous trees were downed in the Cheraw area, blocking 5 roads. A large tree limb fell onto an apartment complex in Cheraw around 1400 EST (1500 EDT), with no injuries. A large oak tree split down the middle and landed on a vehicle on E. Miller St in Jefferson around 2000 EST (2100 EDT). A COOP observer in Jefferson estimated peak wind gusts around 50 to 60 mph. The highest recorded peak wind gust was 41 mph at Cheraw Municipal Airport at 1655 EST (1755 EDT). A storm total rainfall amount of 2.68 inches was measured by a COOP observer in Jefferson.
Chesterfield, South Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 30, 11:00 UTC
Storm surge flooding was most pronounced along the western coastal areas of the county. Sunset Blvd., the only access to Sunset Beach across the marsh, was closed due to flooding during the peak of the event. Significant beach erosion occurred in Sunset Beach as well. An NWS Storm Survey found several garage doors pushed in from the surge, as well as damage to a number of private docks on the sound side of the island. Water also rose onto streets in Ocean Isle Beach with 1 to 2 feet of inundation entering garages and first floors of some beach front homes. Oak Island was mainly affected by minor coastal flooding with water entering dune access points a a couple locations.
Coastal Brunswick, North Carolina · Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 30, 16:00 UTC
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Johnston County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Johnston County as a result of the tropical storm force wind gusts. A 24 year old woman died when she lost control of her car in wet conditions and struck a tree. A 65 year old man died in Johnston County from carbon monoxide poising from a generator that he was running. A 25 year old man died when his car hydroplaned and ran off the road and struck a tree in Johnston County.
Johnston, North Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 30, 17:00 UTC
Several trees were blown down across Pittsylvania County and the City of Danville from the remnants of Ian. In Danville, at least nine trees were blown down, including Audubon Drive, Guerrant Street, Lanier Avenue, Lexington Avenue, Mountain Hill Road, North Main Street, Schoolfield Drive and Updike Place. Other known locations were trees were blown down include Chalk Level Road and the intersection of Chestnut Level Lane and Spring Garden Road. 17,000 residents, or about 42% of the county, were without power during the peak of the storm. A peak wind gust of 51 MPH was measured at the Danville Regional Airport.
Pittsylvania, Virginia · Strong Wind · Oct 1, 00:00 UTC
Several trees were downed by the non-thunderstorm winds from the remnants of Ian, including in and near Lynchburg and Gladys. Some of the trees fell on homes and apartments in the Lynchburg area, and four families were displaced. Approximately 5,300 residents lost power. One tree fell on a car while it was traveling along the 2200 block of Bishop Creek Road, caused the car to run off the road, and the driver was killed. Non-thunderstorm winds from the remnants of Ian continued to impact the area overnight through the morning hours of October 1, 2022.
Campbell, Virginia · Strong Wind · Oct 1, 00:19 UTC
Post Tropical Cyclone Ian lingering over the Mid Atlantic region and just off the coast, resulted in very strong northeast or north winds which caused minor to moderate (tidal) coastal flooding over portions of Dorchester county adjacent to the Chesapeake Bay. Bishops Head reached 3.91 feet MLLW at 606 pm on Saturday, October 1.
Dorchester, Maryland · Coastal Flood · Oct 1, 05:00 UTC
Post Tropical Cyclone Ian lingering over the Mid Atlantic region and just off the coast, resulted in very strong northeast or north winds which caused minor to moderate (tidal) coastal flooding over portions of Dorchester county adjacent to the Chesapeake Bay. Cambridge reached 3.64 feet MLLW at 854 pm on Saturday, October 1.
Dorchester, Maryland · Coastal Flood · Oct 1, 05:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 12.3N 66.3W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 12.9N 67.2W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 13.7N 68.1W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 14.2N 69.3W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 14.6N 70.6W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 14.7N 71.7W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 14.7N 72.9W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 14.5N 74.4W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 14.4N 75.8W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 14.6N 77.2W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 14.6N 78.3W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 12:00 | 15.0N 79.4W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 18:00 | 15.8N 80.1W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 00:00 | 16.8N 80.9W | 50 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 06:00 | 17.7N 81.7W | 65 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 12:00 | 18.7N 82.4W | 70 kt | 981 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 18:00 | 19.7N 83.0W | 80 kt | 976 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 00:00 | 20.8N 83.3W | 85 kt | 965 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 06:00 | 21.8N 83.6W | 100 kt | 956 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 08:30 landfall | 22.2N 83.7W | 110 kt | 947 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 12:00 | 22.6N 83.6W | 100 kt | 963 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 23.5N 83.3W | 105 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 24.4N 83.0W | 105 kt | 947 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 02:00 landfall | 24.6N 82.9W | 110 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 25.2N 82.9W | 120 kt | 945 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 26.0N 82.7W | 140 kt | 937 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 26.6N 82.4W | 135 kt | 938 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 19:05 landfall | 26.7N 82.2W | 130 kt | 941 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 20:35 landfall | 26.8N 82.0W | 125 kt | 945 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 27.2N 81.7W | 100 kt | 960 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 27.7N 81.1W | 65 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 28.4N 80.6W | 60 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 28.9N 80.1W | 65 kt | 986 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 29.6N 79.4W | 70 kt | 986 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 30.3N 79.1W | 75 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 31.5N 79.0W | 75 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 18:00 | 33.3N 79.2W | 70 kt | 978 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 18:05 landfall | 33.3N 79.2W | 70 kt | 978 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 1, 00:00 | 34.4N 79.3W | 50 kt | 990 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 1, 06:00 | 35.3N 79.7W | 30 kt | 999 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2022
- Tropical Storm AlexNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 4 deaths
- Hurricane BonnieNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 5 deaths
- Tropical Storm ColinNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 1 death
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Hurricane DanielleNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Hurricane EarlNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 2 deaths
- Hurricane FionaNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 7 deaths · $2.5 billion
- Tropical Storm GastonNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Tropical Storm HermineNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Hurricane JuliaNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 35 deaths
- Tropical Storm KarlNorth Atlantic · 2022 · 3 deaths
- Hurricane LisaNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Hurricane MartinNorth Atlantic · 2022
- Hurricane NicoleNorth Atlantic · 2022 · $1.0 billion
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.