The 2022 season

Hurricane Nicole (2022)

Hurricane Nicole reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between November 6, 2022 and November 11, 2022, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall. It killed 2 people in the United States and did $1.0 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Nicole, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2022 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
November 6, 2022 to November 11, 2022
Peak strength
Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.1
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
420 nmi (778 km, 483 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
490 nmi (907 km, 564 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
80 kt (92 mph)
Fastest the center moved
23 kt (26 mph)
Identifier
AL172022

Radar at KTLH as it neared land, Nov 11, 00:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

0 direct deaths$1.0 billion in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

2 deaths (0 direct, 2 indirect)$555 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 13 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Nov 9, 17:00Coast unnamed here26.5N 77.1W60 kt (69 mph)985 mb
Nov 9, 23:00Lucaya, Freeport, Bahamas, 47 km away26.6N 78.2W65 kt (75 mph)980 mb
Nov 10, 07:45South Beach, FL, 4 km away27.6N 80.3W65 kt (75 mph)980 mb
Nov 10, 19:00Cedar Key, FL, 8 km away29.2N 83.0W40 kt (46 mph)989 mb
Nov 11, 00:00Woodville, FL, 34 km away30.1N 84.0W35 kt (40 mph)992 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled June 2026.

Deaths
2 (0 direct, 2 indirect)
Injuries
1
Property damage
$555 million
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
165 in 23 reports from 13 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Florida20$554 million74
Virginia00$79,00012
Georgia00$66,00029
Massachusetts00$13,1007
North Carolina00$9,00013
Connecticut00$4,8002
West Virginia00$2,0001
Ohio00$2005
Pennsylvania008
Gulf of Mexico007
South Carolina013
Atlantic North002
Atlantic South002

What was recorded

78 tropical storm, 15 flood, 14 heavy rain, 10 storm surge/tide, 10 strong wind, 8 hurricane (typhoon), 7 tropical depression, 6 marine tropical storm, 5 marine thunderstorm wind, 4 funnel cloud, 3 thunderstorm wind, 3 tornado, 2 flash flood.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

3 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF0King and QueenVirginiaNov 11, 20:431.4 mi150 yd
EF0CarolineVirginiaNov 11, 20:461.5 mi150 yd
EF0DinwiddieVirginiaNov 11, 20:592.1 mi50 yd

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated.89 S of SMITHS STOREVirginiaNov 11, 18:23
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated1.66 W of PHILPOTTVirginiaNov 11, 18:33
41 kt (47 mph)EstimatedSouthern BristolMassachusettsNov 12, 13:38
39 kt (45 mph)MeasuredCHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE TUNNEL 3RD ISLANDAtlantic NorthNov 12, 03:55
39 kt (45 mph)EstimatedHartfordConnecticutNov 12, 01:24
39 kt (45 mph)EstimatedHartfordConnecticutNov 12, 09:45
39 kt (45 mph)EstimatedNorthern BristolMassachusettsNov 12, 03:42
37 kt (43 mph)Measured9.98 E of ISLE OF PALMSAtlantic SouthNov 11, 04:08
35 kt (40 mph)MeasuredCHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE TUNNEL 3RD ISLANDAtlantic NorthNov 12, 04:59
35 kt (40 mph)Measured.15 NNE of EDISTO BUOY (41004)Atlantic SouthNov 11, 03:20
34 kt (39 mph)MeasuredCARYSFORT REEF LIGHTGulf of MexicoNov 9, 17:43

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Rainfall totals of 2-4 inches which fell between 0700EST on the 8th and 1500EST on the 10th led to generally nuisance type to minor street flooding across portions of Lake County. The St. Johns River at Astor, which was already in moderate flood stage due to the remnant effects of Hurricane Ian, experienced water level rises as early as the 8th due to increasing north to northeast winds impeding the river's flow. Renewed flooding was reported along numerous streets and communities along the river in Astor. At Deland, already in minor flood stage, river gauges recorded a rise into moderate flood stage on the 9th. A damage assessment provided by the county indicated a total of 44 residential and manufactured homes were affected in the area at a cost of approximately $1.4M.

Lake, Florida · Flood · Nov 8, 17:00 UTC

Persistent onshore flow ahead of and during Nicole led to water level rises of 3 to 5 feet along the Martin County coastline. Moderate to severe beach erosion along already weakened dunes left behind in the wake of Hurricane Ian led to additional failures of structures along the coastline, namely dunes and beach access crossovers. Notable storm surge flooding occurred along parts of MacArthur Blvd. on Hutchinson Island in Stuart after waves breached the adjacent dunes. Elevated water levels of up to 2 to 4 feet and wave action along the intracoastal waters resulted in some street flooding along the riverfront, particularly in Stuart, as well as damage to some boat docks in the county. Notably, Scripps Buoy 41114, which is typically moored off of Fort Pierce, washed ashore on Stuart Beach.

Coastal Martin, Florida · Storm Surge/Tide · Nov 9, 05:00 UTC

The National Ocean Service (NOS) tide gauge in Charleston Harbor, measured a peak observed tide level of 8.35 feet above Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) at 9:30 am EST. In reference to Mean Higher High Water (MHHW), the level was 2.58 feet MHHW. However, the peak recorded surge value was 3 feet at 1:18 pm EST. At the time, this tide level ranks as the 13th highest on record for the site. Widespread tidal flooding was observed along the Charleston County coast with numerous roads flooded and closed across Johns Island, James Island, Downtown Charleston, Mount Pleasant, Sullivan's Island, Isle of Palms, and Folly Beach.

Charleston, South Carolina · Storm Surge/Tide · Nov 10, 13:30 UTC

The National Ocean Service (NOS) tide gauge at Fort Pulaski, measured a peak observed tide level of 10.41 feet above Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) at 10:06 am EST. In reference to Mean Higher High Water (MHHW), the level was 2.91 feet MHHW. However, the peak recorded surge value was 4.24 feet at 2:06 pm EST. At the time, this tide level ranks as the 6th highest on record for the site. Widespread tidal flooding was observed along the Chatham County coast including Tybee Island and Wilmington Island. Part of Highway 80 was closed for a period of time between Tybee Island and Savannah. Broadcast media also reported tidal flooding along the river walk in Savannah.

Coastal Chatham, Georgia · Storm Surge/Tide · Nov 10, 14:00 UTC

Local broadcast media shared pictures of a combination of rainfall and tidal flooding from a home in the 200 block of Pinetree Road in Midway.

Inland Liberty, Georgia · Storm Surge/Tide · Nov 10, 14:00 UTC

Beaufort County Emergency Management reported that a tree fell on a home, dislodging a ceiling fan which fell and causing a minor injury to a resident. Also, a few other trees and tree limbs were reported down at scattered locations across the county due to winds Nicole.

Beaufort, South Carolina · Tropical Depression · Nov 11, 10:30 UTC

A cell phone video from a motorist in the Valle Crusis area showed Dutch Creek and a smaller creek (name unknown) that runs along Frank Mast Road both out of their banks. Water from these flooded creeks was observed up against the Valle Crucis United Methodist Church, the Valle Crucis Log Cabin Rentals, and the Mast General Store. Portions of the Valle Crusis Community Park was flooded over a foot deep. Water was observed flowing across Broadstone Road. Reported damage was minor and consisted mainly of cleanup of debris.

Watauga, North Carolina · Flood · Nov 11, 18:30 UTC

An EF0 tornado tracked from King and Queen county into Caroline county. The tornado struck a farm in Tignor at the intersection of Sparta Road and Tignor Road (Root Swamp Road becomes Tignor Road). Several outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed. One silo was damaged along with 3 tractors. The tornado dissipated just north of the farm.

Caroline, Virginia · Tornado · Nov 11, 20:46 UTC

The EF0 tornado in Dinwiddie county was confirmed partially via drone footage from a storm chaser positioned along Route 40 as the storm tracked north. The video showed a funnel reaching the ground and a brief period of debris just north of Route 40. NWS storm survey found a snapped cedar tree and broken limbs along Ridge Road just south of Route 40. Much of the area is highly wooded and inaccessible. Damage was all very light with winds estimated around 50 to 55 mph.

Dinwiddie, Virginia · Tornado · Nov 11, 20:59 UTC

Flooding was observed in multiple areas within Parkersburg, including the intersection of Camden Avenue and Division Street, as well as spots along Stillwell Road, Chesterville Road, Knobs Hill Road, and College Parkway.

Wood, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Nov 11, 22:30 UTC

In Windham, at 824 PM EST, a 1 foot diameter tree was down on Plains Road. Also, at 1043 PM EST, a tree fell onto a house on Oakwood Drive, per Fire Dept.

Hartford, Connecticut · Strong Wind · Nov 12, 01:24 UTC

The South Fork New River at Jefferson (JFRN7) crested at 8.31 feet 11 pm EST on Nov 11th due to prolonged moderate to heavy rain associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole. The heaviest rain fell in the headwaters of the New River in Watauga County. This is the highest crest since May 2020. This crest (7,300 cfs) ranks between a 2-year and a 5-year event (0.5-0.2 ARI) per USGS StreamStats.

Ashe, North Carolina · Flood · Nov 12, 02:00 UTC

In Westwood at 1135 PM EST on the 11th, a tree was down on a house on Sycamore Drive. Then, at 545 AM EST on the 12th, a tree was down on Summer Street.

Western Norfolk, Massachusetts · Strong Wind · Nov 12, 04:35 UTC

The Little Muskingum River near Bloomfield rose above its 16 foot bankfull level just after midnight on November 12th. The river crested at 18.37 near sunrise and then returned to its banks in the early afternoon. While the river was out of its banks, water spilled onto portions of Routes 26 and 260 that reside near the gage.

Washington, Ohio · Flood · Nov 12, 06:06 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 6, 12:0020.6N 66.8W30 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 6, 18:0022.4N 66.8W35 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 7, 00:0023.9N 67.5W35 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 7, 06:0025.2N 68.2W40 kt1004 mbSubtropical storm
Nov 7, 12:0025.9N 69.3W40 kt1002 mbSubtropical storm
Nov 7, 18:0026.4N 70.3W40 kt1001 mbSubtropical storm
Nov 8, 00:0026.8N 70.7W40 kt998 mbSubtropical storm
Nov 8, 06:0027.5N 71.2W40 kt996 mbSubtropical storm
Nov 8, 12:0027.7N 72.1W45 kt993 mbSubtropical storm
Nov 8, 18:0027.6N 73.3W50 kt991 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 00:0027.2N 74.3W60 kt984 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 06:0026.8N 75.3W60 kt986 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 12:0026.5N 76.2W55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 17:00 landfall26.5N 77.1W60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 18:0026.5N 77.3W60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 23:00 landfall26.6N 78.2W65 kt980 mbHurricane
Nov 10, 00:0026.7N 78.4W65 kt980 mbHurricane
Nov 10, 06:0027.3N 79.8W65 kt980 mbHurricane
Nov 10, 07:45 landfall27.6N 80.3W65 kt980 mbHurricane
Nov 10, 12:0028.0N 81.6W55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Nov 10, 18:0029.0N 82.8W40 kt989 mbTropical storm
Nov 10, 19:00 landfall29.2N 83.0W40 kt989 mbTropical storm
Nov 11, 00:00 landfall30.1N 84.0W35 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 11, 06:0031.2N 84.6W30 kt996 mbTropical depression
Nov 11, 12:0033.2N 84.6W25 kt999 mbTropical depression
Nov 11, 18:0035.4N 83.8W25 kt1000 mbLow

Other North Atlantic storms of 2022

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.