Florida, 1998

Hurricane in Florida, September 28 to 30, 1998

September 28 to 30, 1998 · NWS TAE · 17 events in 17 counties and zones

Hurricane Georges, a Category 2 storm, made landfall near Biloxi, MS early Monday, September 28, 1998. A peak wind gust of 52 knots was measured at the Gulf of Mexico data buoy 85 nautical miles south of Panama City.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 16 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$62 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TAE wrote it up.

Hurricane Georges, a Category 2 storm, made landfall near Biloxi, MS early Monday, September 28, 1998. A peak wind gust of 52 knots was measured at the Gulf of Mexico data buoy 85 nautical miles south of Panama City. Georges produced storm surges of 6 to 12 feet along the Florida Panhandle coast and 3 to 5 feet along the Big Bend coast. Torrential rainfall amounts of 12 to 24 inches were common over Southeast Alabama and the Florida Panhandle with 5 to 10 inches over Southwest Georgia and the Big Bend. These rains swelled area rivers, creeks, and streams well above flood stage. Eight people were injured as numerous tornadoes were spawned by the remnants of Tropical Depression Georges across Southeast Alabama, Southwest Georgia, and Northwest Florida. Georges pushed 1998 agricultural losses in Georgia over $800 million. Beach erosion along the Panhandle coast was moderate to severe. Bay County experienced its worst beach erosion since Hurricane Eloise in 1975. Liberty, Calhoun, Bay, Holmes, Washington, Gadsden, Walton, Gulf, Franklin, Jackson, Wakulla, Coffee, and Geneva counties were declared federal disaster areas.As a result of the runoff from Georges' torrential rains, the following area rivers were affected: Apalachicola at Blountstown, FL (FS 15 ft), crest 18.9 ft (10/2/98)Aucilla at Lamont, FL (FS 9 ft), crest 13.9 ft (10/3/98)Chipola at Altha, FL (FS 22 ft), crest 22.9 ft (10/2/98)Choctawhatchee at Newton, AL (FS 19 ft), crest 21.6 ft (10/1/98)Choctawhatchee at Geneva, AL (FS 23 ft), crest 32 ft (10/1/98)Choctawhatchee at Caryville, FL (FS 12 ft), crest 17.7 ft (10/2/98)Ochlockonee at Thomasville, GA (FS 15 ft), crest 18.6 ft (10/2/98)Ochlockonee at Havana, FL (FS 25 ft), crest 28.8 ft (10/3/98)Ochlockonee at Bloxham, FL (FS 22 ft), crest 22.0 ft (10/2/98)Pea at Elba, AL (FS 30 ft), crest 33.9 ft (9/30/98)St. Marks at Newport, FL (FS 7 ft), crest 9.5 ft (10/3/98)Withlacoochee at Valdosta, GA (FS 13 ft), crest 15.2 ft (10/2/98)Large battering waves undermined piers and walkways along Front Beach Rd in Panama City Beach. At Carralon Beach, a portion of seawall breached forcing a five-foot wall of water collapsed the first floor of the Pinnacle Port Resort meeting room. Strong winds blew metal awnings off several businesses and storm surge flooding washed out portions of Front Beach and Thomas Rds in Panama City Beach. Calhoun County officials reported 15 to 20 homes surrounded by high water and severe erosion to numerous unpaved county roads. Across Coastal and Inland Walton County, storm surges of 10 to 12 feet above tide levels caused extensive beach erosion and undermined numerous coastal structures. Considerable coastal flooding damaged several homes and businesses. 132 roads were closed including Interstate 10 from Mossy Head to Crestview. Five people stranded on the Shoal River Bridge near CR 1087 were rescued by boat. An earthen dam at Kings Lake threatened to breach and 100 residents were evacuated. The Alaque Creek overflowed its banks and flooded homes from Portland to Freeport. Dixie County experienced minor coastal flooding with many county roads and residences flooded. Franklin County reported FL 30 and U.S. 98 closed to flooding and erosion from Carrabelle Park to 4th St in Eastpoint. A few roads were closed to flooding, scattered trees and power lines down, and six homes damaged in Gadsden County. Gulf County officials reported numerous roads closed and flooding of some homes and businesses. In Holmes County, 30 roads flooded and 20 bridges washed out. An emergency evacuation of 300 residents along creeks between FL 77 and 79. Severe damage to Caryville campsites along the Choctawhatchee River. The Purdue Farms was damaged by flooding killing 48,000 chickens. Jackson County reported several trees down, some onto power lines in the Woodrest community. Flood waters closed FL 2 in Campbellton and 15 other county roads. Across Jefferson County, numerous county roads experienced flood damage with 13 closed. A few roads were closed to flooding, and isolated tree and power line damage occurred throughout Lafayette County. Leon County officials reported some urban and small stream flooding as well as scattered reports of downed trees and power lines. FL 20 was closed from Tallahassee west to the Liberty-Leon County line. 1,800 customers in Northeast Tallahassee lost power when a large tree fell onto a utility line. Liberty County experienced flooding of seven homes and one business. Several county roads were damaged by erosion and numerous others affected by high water. Taylor County reported some minor coastal flooding and a few roads closed to high water. High winds downed several large trees onto utility lines one mile west of Crawfordville and minor coastal flooding was observed in Wakulla County. Flooding damaged nine roads and forced the evacuation of residents along the Choctawhatchee River at Caryville in Washington County.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

17 hurricane (typhoon). Local standard time, as filed.

Hurricane (Typhoon), Bay

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Bay forecast zone
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$7.5 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.238, -85.633 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Calhoun

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Calhoun forecast zone
Property damage
$3.5 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.406, -85.197 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Coastal Walton

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal Walton forecast zone
Property damage
$25 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.619, -86.171 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Dixie

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Dixie forecast zone
Property damage
$400,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
29.581, -83.187 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Franklin

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Property damage
$275,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
29.812, -84.800 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Gadsden

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Gadsden forecast zone
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.580, -84.614 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Gulf

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Gulf forecast zone
Property damage
$1.5 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
29.909, -85.261 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Holmes

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Holmes forecast zone
Property damage
$4.0 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.868, -85.814 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Inland Walton

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Inland Walton forecast zone
Property damage
$15 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.619, -86.171 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Jackson

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Jackson forecast zone
Property damage
$2.5 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.795, -85.215 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Jefferson

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Jefferson forecast zone
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.424, -83.900 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Lafayette

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Lafayette forecast zone
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
29.986, -83.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Leon

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Leon forecast zone
Property damage
$125,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.458, -84.278 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Liberty

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Liberty forecast zone
Property damage
$375,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER

Hurricane (Typhoon), Madison

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.444, -83.470 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Taylor

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Taylor forecast zone
Property damage
$75,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.020, -83.619 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hurricane (Typhoon), Washington

When
September 28, 12:00 AM EST to September 30, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Washington forecast zone
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
30.611, -85.665 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Hurricane (Typhoon)
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 64 knots (74 mph) or more, filed per forecast zone for its wind, and with separate events for its flooding, surge and tornadoes.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, September 1998The 1998 hurricane season

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5667259, 5667260, 5667261, 5667262, 5667263, 5667264, 5667265, 5667266, 5667267, 5667268, 5667269, 5667270, 5667271, 5667272, 5667273, 5667274, 5667275.