October 31, 1975 Earthquake: Philippines
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Philippines on October 31, 1975 at 08:28:02 UTC, 50 km below the surface. It killed 1 person, counting the tsunami it caused.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 31, 1975
- Time
- 08:28:02 UTC
- Place
- Philippines
- Magnitude
- 7.6 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 50 km (31 mi)
- Intensity
- 6 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 12.540° N, 125.993° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Deaths
- 1
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million) with its tsunami and other effects
- Houses destroyed
- 30 with its tsunami and other effects
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #10958:
1975, October 31. 12.54 N, 125.993 E, magnitude 7.4 MS. This earthquake occurred at 4:28 PM on October 31, 1975. The epicenter was in the offshore area east of Samar Island. The nearest towns, about 70 km away from the epicenter, are rural municipalities of the provinces of Northern and Eastern Samar. Intensity reports of Intensity VI levels were received from much farther and more developed towns such as Borongan in Eastern Samar, Catbalogan in Western Samar province and Tacloban in the island province of Leyte. Their distances from the epicenter range from 120 to 180 kilometers. The quake was felt as far north as Manila and south as Masbate.
Reference #417:
1975, October 31. A strong earthquake at a magnitude of 7.2 occurred on the Philippines. Its epicenter was located northeast of Samar Island. In Calbayog the earthquake was felt at an intensity of VI points (Rossi-Fore1 scale)
and in Manila at an intensity of III points. A tsunami was observed which claimed one life.
Reference #1167:
Strong activity in the neighborhood of Samar Island; the earthquake of 13 June was felt in the northern part of Samar; the large shock of 31 October caused considerable damage in the Calbayog area; one person was killed; the shock was felt as far as Manila, 500 km from the epicentre; a local tsunami was reported. It may be noted that the main shock was preceded on the previous day by an earthquake of magnitude m: 5.7. At least twenty-six aftershocks of magnitude m equal to or greater than 5.0 occurred in the same area between 31 October and 12 December...
Reference #1053:
1975, October 31, 08:28:02.6 UTC. 12.54 N, 125.993 E, magnitude 7.2 MS, 6.4 mb. One killed (VI RF) at Calbayog. Felt (III RF) at Manila. Local tsunami.
Reference #45:
1975, October 31, 08:28:02.6 UTC. 12.5 N, 126.0 E, magnitude 6.4 mb, 7.2 Ms. One killed.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 18, 2003, Can-Avid, Samar, Philippines
- April 21, 1995, Samar, Philippines
- October 18, 1897, Northern Samar, Philippines
- October 19, 1897, Northern Samar, Philippines
- October 20, 1897, Northern Samar, Philippines
- April 21, 1995, Samar, Philippines
- November 13, 1925, Samar I, Laoang I, Batag I, Philippines
- November 17, 1988, Catarman, Catbalogan, Samar, Philippines
- August 15, 2008, Legaspi, Luzon, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1975The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1975Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4703.