Significant earthquakes of 1925

November 13, 1925 Earthquake: Samar I, Laoang I, Batag I, Philippines

November 13, 1925 · M7.3 · Deaths: some

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Samar I, Laoang I, Batag I, Philippines on November 13, 1925 at 12:14:45 UTC, 22 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
November 13, 1925
Time
12:14:45 UTC
Place
Samar I, Laoang I, Batag I, Philippines
Magnitude
7.3 (Ms)
Focal depth
22 km (14 mi)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
13.000° N, 125.000° E

The toll

Deaths
Some (about 51 to 100) with its tsunami and other effects
Injuries
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1925, November 13 (mistakenly 25), 20:16 [local time], 13 N, 125 E, magnitude 7.3. There was a strong earthquake with source to the northeast of Samar Island. The islands of Batag and Laoang suffered most. Here the ground cracked and many homes were destroyed. On Batag Island, the new concrete lighthouse building cracked and its optical mechanical equipment was damaged. On the coast of Samar Island, considerable damage was done not only to the local homes, but also to more solid structures. Here, the force of tremors reached 7-8 degrees (VIII-IX) Rossi-Forel). The 4-5 degree (V-VI) isoseismal was 300 km from the source and included the southeast of Luzon Island, Masbate, and Leyte Islands, and the north of Cebu Island. The boundary of the area of perceptibility was 600 km from the focus and included the south of Luzon Island, the islands of the Visayan Sea, and the northeast of Mindanao Island. At Manila, only a few people, who were at rest, noticed the earthquake. However, water splashed out of two large reservoirs 20-25 m in diameter, possibly because of the resonance oscillations which developed. The earthquake was accompanied by numerous recurrent shocks. Off the low-lying coast of Batag Island, the sea retreated, and then surged in strongly; several fishermen drowned and many fishing boats were sunk.

Reference #1187:

November 13, 1925, 8:16 p.m. Samar 13.0 N, 125.5 E. Samar - earthquake of Intensity VIII or IX. It was perceptible within a radius of 600 kms comprising SE and S Luzon, all the Visayas Islands and NE Mindanao. Laoang - numerous native houses were destroyed. Coast of Samar - not only native houses but also several more substantial constructions suffered considerable damage. Many persons suffered injuries.

Reference #1058:

1925, November 13, 12:14:45 UTC, 13 N, 125 E, magnitude 7.3.

Reference #130:

1925, November 13, 12:14:45 UTC, 13 N, 125 E, magnitude 7.3, depth 22 km.

Reference #88:

1925, November 13, 12:14:45 UTC, 13 N, 125 E, magnitude 7.3, shallow depth.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1925The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1925Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3279.