Earthquakes in 1975
The USGS located 3,313 earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or more worldwide in 1975, 106 of them magnitude 6 or more, and 4,580 of magnitude 2.5 or more in the United States. The largest: M7.9 56 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea, Jul 21, 1975.
From the USGS catalog. Magnitude 4.5 and up worldwide, and 2.5 and up in the United States. Times are local to each quake.
Map
Where the largest earthquakes of 1975 were located. Select one for its page.
The largest
The 25 largest of 1975, by magnitude.
- 7.956 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea · 49 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 7.9Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge · 33 km deep
- 7.8146 km ESE of Hihifo, Tonga · 33 km deepTonga
- 7.8south of Tonga · 9 km deepTonga
- 7.717 km SSW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii · 9 km deepHawaii
- 7.794 km SSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea · 44 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 7.744 km SSE of Cañete, Chile · 6 km deepChile
- 7.636 km NE of Attu Station, Alaska · 10 km deepAlaska
- 7.266 km ENE of Alugan, Philippines · 50 km deepPhilippines
- 7.0188 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu · 54 km deepVanuatu
- 7.0119 km S of Bengkulu, Indonesia · 33 km deepIndonesia
- 7.0118 km SE of Shikotan, Russia · 15 km deepRussia
- 7.06 km E of Dashiqiao, China · 33 km deepChina
- 6.91 km N of Coquimbo, Chile · 4 km deepChile
- 6.850 km SSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea · 47 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 6.8120 km E of Man?li, India · 33 km deepIndia
- 6.7central Mid-Atlantic Ridge · 33 km deep
- 6.764 km W of Kot Malik Barkhurdar, Pakistan · 11 km deepPakistan
- 6.77 km ENE of Lice, Turkey · 26 km deepTurkey
- 6.796 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea · 50 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 6.731 km NE of Gökçeada, Turkey · 5 km deepTurkey
- 6.687 km W of Ambunti, Papua New Guinea · 115 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 6.6Komandorskiye Ostrova, Russia region · 4 km deepRussia
- 6.6184 km SE of Hualien City, Taiwan · 21 km deepTaiwan
- 6.6265 km WNW of Ambon, Indonesia · 33 km deepIndonesia
Month by month
Counted by UTC date, which is how the catalog files them.
| Month | Quakes | Largest | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1975 | 1,016 | 6.8 | 120 km E of Man?li, India |
| February 1975 | 418 | 7.6 | 36 km NE of Attu Station, Alaska |
| March 1975 | 484 | 6.9 | 1 km N of Coquimbo, Chile |
| April 1975 | 593 | 6.5 | 90 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
| May 1975 | 518 | 7.9 | Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge |
| June 1975 | 737 | 7.0 | 118 km SE of Shikotan, Russia |
| July 1975 | 622 | 7.9 | 56 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea |
| August 1975 | 814 | 6.6 | Komandorskiye Ostrova, Russia region |
| September 1975 | 539 | 6.7 | 7 km ENE of Lice, Turkey |
| October 1975 | 442 | 7.8 | south of Tonga |
| November 1975 | 648 | 7.7 | 17 km SSW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii |
| December 1975 | 830 | 7.8 | 146 km ESE of Hihifo, Tonga |
By state
Where the year’s United States quakes of magnitude 2.5 and up were located. A state with none that year is not listed.
- California2,246 in 1975
- Hawaii1,828 in 1975
- Alaska276 in 1975
- Washington55 in 1975
- Montana35 in 1975
- Idaho33 in 1975
- Northern Mariana Islands25 in 1975
- Oregon15 in 1975
- Nevada13 in 1975
- Guam12 in 1975
- Wyoming7 in 1975
- Missouri6 in 1975
- Alabama4 in 1975
- Tennessee4 in 1975
- Oklahoma3 in 1975
- Utah3 in 1975
- Arkansas2 in 1975
- New York2 in 1975
- Arizona1 in 1975
- Colorado1 in 1975
- Minnesota1 in 1975
- Mississippi1 in 1975
- Nebraska1 in 1975
- New Mexico1 in 1975
- Ohio1 in 1975
- Puerto Rico1 in 1975
- South Carolina1 in 1975
- Texas1 in 1975
- Virginia1 in 1975
By country
Where the year’s quakes of magnitude 4.5 and up were located. Quakes at sea, away from any country, are not counted here.
- Russia344 in 1975
- Indonesia255 in 1975
- Papua New Guinea251 in 1975
- Japan238 in 1975
- Philippines208 in 1975
- Tonga134 in 1975
- Fiji131 in 1975
- Chile105 in 1975
- China91 in 1975
- Vanuatu75 in 1975
- Mexico65 in 1975
- Peru63 in 1975
- Solomon Islands59 in 1975
- India57 in 1975
- Greece46 in 1975
- Iran42 in 1975
- Colombia34 in 1975
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands34 in 1975
- Argentina31 in 1975
- New Zealand31 in 1975
- Turkey31 in 1975
- Timor Leste29 in 1975
- Afghanistan28 in 1975
- Taiwan24 in 1975
- Tajikistan23 in 1975
- Pakistan20 in 1975
- Panama20 in 1975
- Guatemala16 in 1975
- Iceland16 in 1975
- Ecuador14 in 1975
- Myanmar14 in 1975
- Nicaragua13 in 1975
- Venezuela13 in 1975
- Canada11 in 1975
- El Salvador11 in 1975
- Saint Helena11 in 1975
- Samoa10 in 1975
- Yemen10 in 1975
- Costa Rica9 in 1975
- Kyrgyzstan8 in 1975
- Mongolia8 in 1975
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen8 in 1975
- Italy7 in 1975
- Portugal7 in 1975
- Wallis and Futuna7 in 1975
- Dominican Republic6 in 1975
- Nepal6 in 1975
- New Caledonia6 in 1975
- Albania5 in 1975
- Bolivia5 in 1975
- Greenland5 in 1975
- Tanzania4 in 1975
- Kazakhstan3 in 1975
- Laos3 in 1975
- Micronesia3 in 1975
- Romania3 in 1975
- Spain3 in 1975
- Algeria2 in 1975
- Australia2 in 1975
- Democratic Republic of the Congo2 in 1975
- Eritrea2 in 1975
- Honduras2 in 1975
- Norway2 in 1975
- Somalia2 in 1975
- South Africa2 in 1975
- Sudan2 in 1975
- Anguilla1 in 1975
- Antigua and Barbuda1 in 1975
- Barbados1 in 1975
- Bosnia and Herzegovina1 in 1975
- Cyprus1 in 1975
- Ethiopia1 in 1975
- French Polynesia1 in 1975
- Georgia1 in 1975
- Germany1 in 1975
- Grenada1 in 1975
- Iraq1 in 1975
- Kiribati1 in 1975
- Libya1 in 1975
- Madagascar1 in 1975
- Mozambique1 in 1975
- Oman1 in 1975
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon1 in 1975
- South Korea1 in 1975
- Thailand1 in 1975
- Uzbekistan1 in 1975
- Vietnam1 in 1975
What this means
The catalog is only as complete as the instruments of the time. Worldwide coverage of magnitude 5 and up dates from the 1960s, and of 4.5 from the 1990s; earlier years hold the large quakes and the ones near a station, so a low count in an early year means fewer instruments, not a quiet earth.
By year
Every year the USGS catalog covers.
- 2020s2020202120222023202420252026
- 2010s2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
- 2000s2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
- 1990s1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
- 1980s1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
- 1970s1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
- 1960s1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
- 1950s1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
- 1940s1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
- 1930s1930193119321933193419351936193719381939
- 1920s1920192119221923192419251926192719281929
- 1910s1910191119121913191419151916191719181919
- 1900s1900190119021903190419051906190719081909
Sources
Earthquakes, magnitudes, depths, shaking estimates and felt reports from the U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, read from its live feeds and its catalog back to 1900. Tsunami messages from NOAA’s tsunami warning centers.