Earthquakes in 1985
The USGS located 4,549 earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or more worldwide in 1985, 160 of them magnitude 6 or more, and 2,669 of magnitude 2.5 or more in the United States. The largest: M8.0 1985 Michoacan, Mexico Earthquake, Sep 19, 1985.
From the USGS catalog. Magnitude 4.5 and up worldwide, and 2.5 and up in the United States. Times are local to each quake.
Map
Where the largest earthquakes of 1985 were located. Select one for its page.
The largest
The 25 largest of 1985, by magnitude.
- 8.01985 Michoacan, Mexico Earthquake · 28 km deepMexico
- 8.025 km WSW of Valparaíso, Chile · 33 km deepChile
- 7.67 km N of Pantla, Mexico · 31 km deepMexico
- 7.475 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan · 99 km deepAfghanistan
- 7.419 km S of Valparaíso, Chile · 33 km deepChile
- 7.362 km E of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea · 33 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 7.2100 km E of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea · 27 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 7.259 km S of San Antonio, Chile · 38 km deepChile
- 7.1112 km W of Sola, Vanuatu · 43 km deepVanuatu
- 7.1127 km SE of Manokwari, Indonesia · 10 km deepIndonesia
- 7.0148 km W of Sola, Vanuatu · 33 km deepVanuatu
- 7.0142 km NW of Port-Olry, Vanuatu · 33 km deepVanuatu
- 7.066 km W of Kashgar, China · 7 km deepChina
- 7.01 km ENE of Santo Cristo, Philippines · 188 km deepPhilippines
- 7.0142 km NW of Ternate, Indonesia · 51 km deepIndonesia
- 6.9Northwest Territories, Canada · 6 km deepCanada
- 6.9south of the Kermadec Islands · 52 km deep
- 6.9214 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia · 33 km deepIndonesia
- 6.885 km W of Kandrian, Papua New Guinea · 49 km deepPapua New Guinea
- 6.7Northwest Territories, Canada · 10 km deepCanada
- 6.721 km SE of Malango, Solomon Islands · 32 km deepSolomon Islands
- 6.7Tonga · 33 km deepTonga
- 6.718 km S of Valparaíso, Chile · 42 km deepChile
- 6.735 km WNW of Hacienda La Calera, Chile · 33 km deepChile
- 6.7112 km N of Rantepao, Indonesia · 44 km deepIndonesia
Month by month
Counted by UTC date, which is how the catalog files them.
| Month | Quakes | Largest | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1985 | 541 | 6.9 | 214 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia |
| February 1985 | 479 | 6.3 | 89 km WNW of Kirakira, Solomon Islands |
| March 1985 | 646 | 8.0 | 25 km WSW of Valparaíso, Chile |
| April 1985 | 531 | 7.2 | 59 km S of San Antonio, Chile |
| May 1985 | 689 | 7.2 | 100 km E of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea |
| June 1985 | 577 | 6.7 | Tonga |
| July 1985 | 540 | 7.4 | 75 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan |
| August 1985 | 644 | 7.0 | 66 km W of Kashgar, China |
| September 1985 | 611 | 8.0 | 1985 Michoacan, Mexico Earthquake |
| October 1985 | 557 | 6.7 | Northwest Territories, Canada |
| November 1985 | 541 | 7.1 | 127 km SE of Manokwari, Indonesia |
| December 1985 | 563 | 7.1 | 112 km W of Sola, Vanuatu |
By state
Where the year’s United States quakes of magnitude 2.5 and up were located. A state with none that year is not listed.
- California1,268 in 1985
- Alaska436 in 1985
- Washington331 in 1985
- Hawaii229 in 1985
- Montana81 in 1985
- Idaho69 in 1985
- Guam44 in 1985
- Utah43 in 1985
- Nevada35 in 1985
- Northern Mariana Islands29 in 1985
- Wyoming24 in 1985
- Oregon21 in 1985
- Arkansas10 in 1985
- U.S. Virgin Islands7 in 1985
- Arizona6 in 1985
- Illinois5 in 1985
- New Mexico5 in 1985
- New York4 in 1985
- Tennessee4 in 1985
- Missouri3 in 1985
- Colorado2 in 1985
- Oklahoma2 in 1985
- Virginia2 in 1985
- American Samoa1 in 1985
- Georgia1 in 1985
- Indiana1 in 1985
- Kentucky1 in 1985
- Maine1 in 1985
- Massachusetts1 in 1985
- Puerto Rico1 in 1985
- South Carolina1 in 1985
- Texas1 in 1985
By country
Where the year’s quakes of magnitude 4.5 and up were located. Quakes at sea, away from any country, are not counted here.
- Japan548 in 1985
- Indonesia493 in 1985
- Papua New Guinea286 in 1985
- Chile282 in 1985
- Philippines173 in 1985
- Fiji171 in 1985
- Vanuatu151 in 1985
- Tonga142 in 1985
- Russia139 in 1985
- New Zealand111 in 1985
- Afghanistan104 in 1985
- China98 in 1985
- Mexico73 in 1985
- Solomon Islands71 in 1985
- Peru69 in 1985
- Iran58 in 1985
- India56 in 1985
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands56 in 1985
- Argentina54 in 1985
- Greece40 in 1985
- Timor Leste40 in 1985
- Colombia35 in 1985
- Tajikistan35 in 1985
- Taiwan29 in 1985
- Tanzania29 in 1985
- Guatemala25 in 1985
- Turkey21 in 1985
- El Salvador20 in 1985
- Pakistan20 in 1985
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen20 in 1985
- Wallis and Futuna20 in 1985
- Canada19 in 1985
- Ecuador19 in 1985
- Panama16 in 1985
- Bolivia15 in 1985
- Micronesia14 in 1985
- Nicaragua14 in 1985
- Myanmar13 in 1985
- Saint Helena13 in 1985
- Iceland10 in 1985
- Australia9 in 1985
- Kyrgyzstan9 in 1985
- Dominican Republic8 in 1985
- Mauritius8 in 1985
- Uzbekistan7 in 1985
- Costa Rica6 in 1985
- Czechia6 in 1985
- Greenland6 in 1985
- Montenegro6 in 1985
- Albania5 in 1985
- Italy5 in 1985
- Romania5 in 1985
- Laos4 in 1985
- Saint Kitts and Nevis4 in 1985
- Somalia4 in 1985
- South Africa4 in 1985
- Venezuela4 in 1985
- Azerbaijan3 in 1985
- Brazil3 in 1985
- Democratic Republic of the Congo3 in 1985
- Ethiopia3 in 1985
- Iraq3 in 1985
- Kosovo3 in 1985
- Mongolia3 in 1985
- Nepal3 in 1985
- New Caledonia3 in 1985
- Spain3 in 1985
- Turkmenistan3 in 1985
- Algeria2 in 1985
- Anguilla2 in 1985
- Bosnia and Herzegovina2 in 1985
- Bulgaria2 in 1985
- Djibouti2 in 1985
- Dominica2 in 1985
- Egypt2 in 1985
- France2 in 1985
- Honduras2 in 1985
- Hungary2 in 1985
- Montserrat2 in 1985
- Mozambique2 in 1985
- Palau2 in 1985
- Zambia2 in 1985
- Zimbabwe2 in 1985
- Antigua and Barbuda1 in 1985
- Armenia1 in 1985
- Belize1 in 1985
- Croatia1 in 1985
- Cuba1 in 1985
- Cyprus1 in 1985
- Eritrea1 in 1985
- Falkland Islands1 in 1985
- Georgia1 in 1985
- Germany1 in 1985
- Grenada1 in 1985
- Haiti1 in 1985
- Kiribati1 in 1985
- Madagascar1 in 1985
- North Macedonia1 in 1985
- Oman1 in 1985
- Palestinian Territory1 in 1985
- Poland1 in 1985
- Rwanda1 in 1985
- Serbia1 in 1985
- South Korea1 in 1985
- Thailand1 in 1985
- Yemen1 in 1985
What this means
The catalog is only as complete as the instruments of the time. Worldwide coverage of magnitude 5 and up dates from the 1960s, and of 4.5 from the 1990s; earlier years hold the large quakes and the ones near a station, so a low count in an early year means fewer instruments, not a quiet earth.
By year
Every year the USGS catalog covers.
- 2020s2020202120222023202420252026
- 2010s2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
- 2000s2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
- 1990s1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
- 1980s1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
- 1970s1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
- 1960s1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
- 1950s1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
- 1940s1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
- 1930s1930193119321933193419351936193719381939
- 1920s1920192119221923192419251926192719281929
- 1910s1910191119121913191419151916191719181919
- 1900s1900190119021903190419051906190719081909
Sources
Earthquakes, magnitudes, depths, shaking estimates and felt reports from the U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, read from its live feeds and its catalog back to 1900. Tsunami messages from NOAA’s tsunami warning centers.